drowsy Who acts: Drowsy, eyes, you, drowsy place, people, medicines · What happens: mean, feel, fall, be, make, warn · To what, where: you, machines, drowsy cat, drowsy Sunday, anything, drowsy yawn · Speech: someone speaks here
«drowsy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: drowsy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Drowsy means sleepy, when your eyes feel heavy and you could easily fall asleep.
The tree, 14 words nsubj xcomp punct mark nmod:poss nsubj parataxis xcomp cc nsubj aux advmod conj xcomp punct root Drowsy ADJ means VERB sleepy ADJ , PUNCT when SCONJ your PRON eyes NOUN feel VERB heavy ADJ and CCONJ you PRON could AUX easily ADV fall VERB asleep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sleepy sleepy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 feel punct 5 when when SCONJ _ 8 feel mark 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 eyes nmod:poss 7 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 8 feel nsubj 8 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 9 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 feel xcomp 10 and and CCONJ _ 14 fall cc 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 fall nsubj 12 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 fall aux 13 easily easily ADV _ 14 fall advmod 14 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 feel conj 15 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 14 fall xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Drowsy sleepy property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 feel present your eyes heavy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 fall could you asleep, easily property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A drowsy place or time is quiet and slow, making people feel sleepy, like a warm summer afternoon.
The tree, 18 words det amod nsubj cc conj cop cc conj punct advcl nsubj xcomp xcomp punct case det amod compound obl:unmarked punct root A DET drowsy ADJ place NOUN or CCONJ time NOUN is AUX quiet ADJ and CCONJ slow ADJ , PUNCT making VERB people NOUN feel VERB sleepy ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET warm ADJ summer NOUN afternoon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 place det 2 drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 place amod 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 quiet nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 time cc 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 place conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 quiet cop 7 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 slow cc 9 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 quiet conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 making punct 11 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 quiet advcl 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 feel nsubj 13 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 making xcomp 14 sleepy sleepy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 feel xcomp 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 afternoon punct 16 like like ADP _ 20 afternoon case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 afternoon det 18 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 20 afternoon amod 19 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 20 afternoon compound 20 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing 13 feel obl:unmarked 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 quiet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a drowsy place or time quiet property tree rules 2 be a drowsy place or time not said here tree rules 3 make gerund a drowsy place or time not said here tree rules 4 feel infinitive people afternoon sleepy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 3 Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
Some medicines can make you drowsy; the label warns you not to drive or use machines.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj aux obj xcomp punct det nsubj parataxis obj advmod mark ccomp cc conj obj punct root Some DET medicines NOUN can AUX make VERB you PRON drowsy ADJ ; PUNCT the DET label NOUN warns VERB you PRON not PART to PART drive VERB or CCONJ use VERB machines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 medicines det 2 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 4 make nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 make obj 6 drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 make xcomp 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 warns punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 label det 9 label label NOUN Number=Sing 10 warns nsubj 10 warns warn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 make parataxis 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 warns obj 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 drive advmod 13 to to PART _ 14 drive mark 14 drive drive VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 warns ccomp 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 use cc 16 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 drive conj 17 machines machine NOUN Number=Plur 16 use obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can some medicines you drowsy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product 2 warn speech: warn present the label you vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic 3 not drive to-infinitive vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 4 use infinitive machines vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machine=Patient
Example 1 After the big lunch I felt drowsy.
case det amod obl nsubj xcomp punct root After ADP the DET big ADJ lunch NOUN I PRON felt VERB drowsy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 4 lunch case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 lunch det 3 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 4 lunch amod 4 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 6 felt obl 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 felt nsubj 6 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 felt xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past I after the big lunch drowsy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 2 The drowsy cat curled up by the fire.
det amod acl compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET drowsy ADJ cat NOUN curled VERB up ADP by ADP the DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cat det 2 drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cat amod 3 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 curled curl VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 cat acl 5 up up ADP _ 4 curled compound:prt 6 by by ADP _ 8 fire case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fire det 8 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 4 curled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 cat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 curl up participle the drowsy cat not said here by the fire vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme
Example 3 This medicine may make you drowsy.
det nsubj aux obj xcomp punct root This DET medicine NOUN may AUX make VERB you PRON drowsy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 medicine det 2 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 4 make nsubj 3 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 make obj 6 drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 make xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make may this medicine you drowsy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
Example 4 It was a drowsy Sunday, and nobody wanted to do anything.
nsubj cop det amod punct cc nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp obj punct root It PRON was AUX a DET drowsy ADJ Sunday PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ nobody PRON wanted VERB to PART do VERB anything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 Sunday nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 Sunday cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 Sunday det 4 drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Sunday amod 5 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 wanted punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 wanted cc 8 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 9 wanted nsubj 9 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 Sunday acl:relcl 10 to to PART _ 11 do mark 11 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 wanted xcomp 12 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 do obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 Sunday punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a drowsy Sunday tree rules 2 want past nobody a drowsy Sunday not said here tree rules 3 do not said to happen to-infinitive a drowsy Sunday not said here anything vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality
Example 5 Mum said drowsy drivers should stop and rest.
nsubj amod nsubj aux ccomp cc conj punct root Mum NOUN said VERB drowsy ADJ drivers NOUN should AUX stop VERB and CCONJ rest VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 drivers amod 4 drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 6 stop nsubj 5 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 stop aux 6 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 said ccomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 rest cc 8 rest rest VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 stop conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 stop should drowsy drivers vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 3 rest infinitive drowsy drivers not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The baby gave a drowsy yawn.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET baby NOUN gave VERB a DET drowsy ADJ yawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 yawn det 5 drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 yawn amod 6 yawn yawn NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the baby a drowsy yawn vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yawn=Theme
Example 7 The warm classroom made everyone drowsy.
det amod nsubj obj xcomp punct root The DET warm ADJ classroom NOUN made VERB everyone PRON drowsy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 classroom det 2 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 classroom amod 3 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 4 made obj 6 drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 made xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the warm classroom everyone drowsy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everyone=Product
Example 8 He answered drowsily from under the blanket.
nsubj advmod case case det obl punct root He PRON answered VERB drowsily ADV from ADP under ADP the DET blanket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 answered nsubj 2 answered answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 drowsily drowsily ADV _ 2 answered advmod 4 from from ADP _ 7 blanket case 5 under under ADP _ 7 blanket case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 blanket det 7 blanket blanket NOUN Number=Sing 2 answered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 answered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 answer speech: assert past He the blanket drowsily property vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 The relief from pain and hunger made me drowsy, and presently I fell asleep.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case nmod cc conj obj xcomp punct cc advmod nsubj conj xcomp punct root The DET relief NOUN from ADP pain NOUN and CCONJ hunger NOUN made VERB me PRON drowsy ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ presently ADV I PRON fell VERB asleep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 relief det 2 relief relief NOUN Number=Sing 7 made nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 4 pain case 4 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 2 relief nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 hunger cc 6 hunger hunger NOUN Number=Sing 4 pain conj 7 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 made obj 9 drowsy drowsy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 made xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 fell punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 fell cc 12 presently presently ADV _ 14 fell advmod 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 fell nsubj 14 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 made conj 15 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 14 fell xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the relief from pain and hunger me drowsy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product 2 fall past I asleep, presently property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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