dubbing Who acts: Dubbing, ceremony, grease, Dubbing actors, dad, They · What happens: replace, speak, say, word, give, be · To what, where: spoken words, language, film, someone, ceremony, knight · Speech: someone speaks here
«dubbing» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dubbing in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Dubbing is replacing the spoken words of a film or show with words in another language, said by new voice actors.
The tree, 21 words nsubj aux det amod obj case det nmod cc conj case obl case det nmod punct acl case amod compound obl punct root Dubbing NOUN is AUX replacing VERB the DET spoken VERB words NOUN of ADP a DET film NOUN or CCONJ show NOUN with ADP words NOUN in ADP another DET language NOUN , PUNCT said VERB by ADP new ADJ voice NOUN actors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dubbing dubbing NOUN Number=Sing 3 replacing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 replacing aux 3 replacing replace VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 words det 5 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 words amod 6 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 replacing obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 film case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 film det 9 film film NOUN Number=Sing 6 words nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 show cc 11 show show NOUN Number=Sing 9 film conj 12 with with ADP _ 13 words case 13 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 replacing obl 14 in in ADP _ 16 language case 15 another another DET PronType=Ind 16 language det 16 language language NOUN Number=Sing 13 words nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 said punct 18 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 language acl 19 by by ADP _ 22 actors case 20 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 22 actors amod 21 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 22 actors compound 22 actors actor NOUN Number=Plur 18 said obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 replacing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 replace present · progressive Dubbing the spoken words of a film or show with words in another language vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme word=Location with word=Co-Theme 2 speak speech: other participle vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert participle another language not said here by new voice actors vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 word a film or show nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Dubbing is giving someone or something a nickname.
nsubj aux obj cc conj det nmod punct root Dubbing NOUN is AUX giving VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON a DET nickname NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dubbing dubbing NOUN Number=Sing 3 giving nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 giving aux 3 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 giving obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 something cc 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 someone conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 nickname det 8 nickname nickname NOUN Number=Sing 6 something nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 giving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present · progressive Dubbing someone vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
Dubbing is the ceremony of making someone a knight.
nsubj cop det mark acl obj det obj punct root Dubbing NOUN is AUX the DET ceremony NOUN of SCONJ making VERB someone PRON a DET knight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dubbing dubbing NOUN Number=Sing 4 ceremony nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ceremony cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ceremony det 4 ceremony ceremony NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 making mark 6 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 ceremony acl 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 making obj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 knight det 9 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 6 making obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 ceremony punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dubbing the ceremony tree rules 2 make gerund the ceremony not said here a knight someone vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset someone=Beneficiary knight=Product
Meaning 4 Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
Dubbing (also «dubbin») is a grease for making leather boots soft and waterproof.
The tree, 13 words csubj punct advmod punct obj punct punct cop det nsubj mark acl obj xcomp cc conj punct root Dubbing VERB ( PUNCT also ADV « PUNCT dubbin NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT is AUX a DET grease NOUN for SCONJ making VERB leather NOUN boots VERB soft ADJ and CCONJ waterproof ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dubbing dub VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 grease csubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 dubbin punct 3 also also ADV _ 5 dubbin advmod 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 dubbin punct 5 dubbin dubbin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Dubbing obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 dubbin punct 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 dubbin punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 grease cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 grease det 10 grease grease NOUN Number=Sing 14 boots nsubj 11 for for SCONJ _ 12 making mark 12 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 grease acl 13 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 12 making obj 14 boots boot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 15 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 14 boots xcomp 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 waterproof cc 17 waterproof waterproof ADJ Degree=Pos 15 soft conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 14 boots punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dub gerund dubbin vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dubbin=Theme 2 is a present Dubbing a grease tree rules 3 make gerund a grease not said here leather vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset leather=Product 4 boot present a grease soft property vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The dubbing in this cartoon is really good.
det nsubj case det nmod cop advmod punct root The DET dubbing NOUN in ADP this DET cartoon NOUN is AUX really ADV good ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dubbing det 2 dubbing dubbing NOUN Number=Sing 8 good nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 cartoon case 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 cartoon det 5 cartoon cartoon NOUN Number=Sing 2 dubbing nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 good cop 7 really really ADV _ 8 good advmod 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the dubbing in this cartoon good property tree rules
Example 2 Dubbing actors must match the mouth movements.
amod nsubj aux det compound obj punct root Dubbing VERB actors NOUN must AUX match VERB the DET mouth NOUN movements NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dubbing dub VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 actors amod 2 actors actor NOUN Number=Plur 4 match nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 match aux 4 match match VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 movements det 6 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 7 movements compound 7 movements movement NOUN Number=Plur 4 match obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 match punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dub gerund vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 match must Dubbing actors the mouth movements vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent movement=Patient
Example 3 My dad hates dubbing and prefers subtitles.
nmod:poss nsubj obj cc conj obj punct root My PRON dad NOUN hates VERB dubbing NOUN and CCONJ prefers VERB subtitles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 hates nsubj 3 hates hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 dubbing dubbing NOUN Number=Sing 3 hates obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 prefers cc 6 prefers prefer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hates conj 7 subtitles subtitle NOUN Number=Plur 6 prefers obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hate present My dad dubbing vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dubbing=Stimulus 2 prefer present My dad not said here subtitles vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subtitle=Stimulus
Example 4 They are dubbing the film into Spanish.
nsubj aux det obj case obl punct root They PRON are AUX dubbing VERB the DET film NOUN into ADP Spanish PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 dubbing nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 dubbing aux 3 dubbing dub VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 film det 5 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 dubbing obj 6 into into ADP _ 7 Spanish case 7 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 3 dubbing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 dubbing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dub present · progressive They the film Spanish vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme
Example 5 The dubbing of a knight was a special ceremony.
det nsubj case det nmod cop det amod punct root The DET dubbing NOUN of ADP a DET knight NOUN was AUX a DET special ADJ ceremony NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dubbing det 2 dubbing dubbing NOUN Number=Sing 9 ceremony nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 knight case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 knight det 5 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 2 dubbing nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 ceremony cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 ceremony det 8 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 9 ceremony amod 9 ceremony ceremony NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 ceremony punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the dubbing of a knight a special ceremony tree rules
Example 6 Fans were dubbing him «the Flash».
nsubj aux obj punct det appos punct punct root Fans NOUN were AUX dubbing VERB him PRON « PUNCT the DET Flash PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fans fan NOUN Number=Plur 3 dubbing nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dubbing aux 3 dubbing dub VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 dubbing obj 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 Flash punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Flash det 7 Flash Flash PROPN Number=Sing 3 dubbing appos 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 Flash punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 dubbing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dub past · progressive Fans him = he vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Result
Example 7 Rub some dubbing on your football boots to keep them soft.
det obj mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl mark xcomp obj xcomp punct root Rub VERB some DET dubbing NOUN on SCONJ your PRON football NOUN boots VERB to PART keep VERB them PRON soft ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rub rub VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 dubbing det 3 dubbing dubbing NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rub obj 4 on on SCONJ _ 7 boots mark 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 football nmod:poss 6 football football NOUN Number=Sing 7 boots nsubj 7 boots boot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Rub advcl 8 to to PART _ 9 keep mark 9 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 boots xcomp 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 keep obj 11 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 9 keep xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Rub punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rub imperative you not said here some dubbing vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dubbing=Theme 2 boot present your football tree rules 3 keep to-infinitive your football not said here them = they soft property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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