ducat
Who acts: ducat, He, old king · What happens: be, use, find, stuff, pay, count · To what, where: old gold, silver coin, parts, purse, miller, ducats
«ducat» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ducat in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A ducat is an old gold or silver coin used in parts of Europe long ago.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 ducat | det |
| 2 | ducat | ducat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gold | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gold | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 gold | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gold | amod |
| 6 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 coin | cc |
| 8 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 coin | compound |
| 9 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gold | conj |
| 10 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 coin | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 parts | case |
| 12 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 used | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Europe | case |
| 14 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 parts | nmod |
| 15 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 ago | advmod |
| 16 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 10 used | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gold | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a ducat | a old gold or silver coin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | silver coin not said here | parts of Europe | ago property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
He found a purse stuffed with shining ducats.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 purse | det |
| 4 | purse | purse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 5 | stuffed | stuff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 purse | acl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 ducats | case |
| 7 | shining | shining | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ducats | compound |
| 8 | ducats | ducat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stuffed | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | He | a purse | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purse=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stuff | participle | a purse not said here | with shining ducats | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with ducat=Theme |
Example 2
The miller was paid in ducats for his grain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 miller | det |
| 2 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 paid | aux:pass |
| 4 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 ducats | case |
| 6 | ducats | ducat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 paid | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 grain | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 grain | nmod:poss |
| 9 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paid | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 paid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | past · passive | the miller | ducats | for his grain | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Asset for grain=Theme |
Example 3
The old king counted his ducats every night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 king | amod |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 counted | nsubj |
| 4 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 ducats | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ducats | ducat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 counted | obj |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 counted | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 counted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | past | the old king | king's ducats | night | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ducat=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/ducat/