dugout Who acts: dugout, players, Ancient people, soldiers, coach, substitutes · What happens: be, make, hollow out, dig, use, sit · To what, where: canoe, tree trunk, shelter, ground, war, low covered bench area
«dugout» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dugout in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A dugout is a canoe made by hollowing out a tree trunk.
det nsubj cop det acl mark advcl compound:prt det compound obj punct root A DET dugout NOUN is AUX a DET canoe NOUN made VERB by SCONJ hollowing VERB out ADP a DET tree NOUN trunk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dugout det 2 dugout dugout NOUN Number=Sing 5 canoe nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 canoe cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 canoe det 5 canoe canoe NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 canoe acl 7 by by SCONJ _ 8 hollowing mark 8 hollowing hollow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 made advcl 9 out out ADP _ 8 hollowing compound:prt 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 trunk det 11 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 12 trunk compound 12 trunk trunk NOUN Number=Sing 8 hollowing obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 canoe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dugout a canoe tree rules 2 make participle a canoe not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 hollow out gerund a tree trunk vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent trunk=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A dugout is a shelter dug in the ground, used by soldiers in war.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det acl case det obl punct acl case obl case obl punct root A DET dugout NOUN is AUX a DET shelter NOUN dug VERB in ADP the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT used VERB by ADP soldiers NOUN in ADP war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dugout det 2 dugout dugout NOUN Number=Sing 5 shelter nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shelter cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shelter det 5 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 dug dig VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 shelter acl 7 in in ADP _ 9 ground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ground det 9 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 6 dug obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 used punct 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 shelter acl 12 by by ADP _ 13 soldiers case 13 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 11 used obl 14 in in ADP _ 15 war case 15 war war NOUN Number=Sing 11 used obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 shelter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dugout a shelter tree rules 2 dig participle a shelter not said here the ground vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in ground=Location 3 use participle a shelter not said here war by soldiers vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 In sports, a dugout is the low covered bench area where players and coaches sit.
The tree, 15 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det amod amod compound advmod nsubj cc conj acl:relcl punct root In ADP sports NOUN , PUNCT a DET dugout NOUN is AUX the DET low ADJ covered ADJ bench NOUN area NOUN where ADV players NOUN and CCONJ coaches NOUN sit VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 sports case 2 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 11 area obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 sports punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dugout det 5 dugout dugout NOUN Number=Sing 11 area nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 area cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 area det 8 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 11 area amod 9 covered covered ADJ Degree=Pos 11 area amod 10 bench bench NOUN Number=Sing 11 area compound 11 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 where where ADV PronType=Rel 16 sit advmod 13 players player NOUN Number=Plur 16 sit nsubj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 coaches cc 15 coaches coach NOUN Number=Plur 13 players conj 16 sit sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 area acl:relcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dugout the low covered bench area sports tree rules 2 sit present players and coaches vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Ancient people paddled down the river in a dugout canoe.
amod nsubj case det obl case det compound obl punct root Ancient ADJ people NOUN paddled VERB down ADP the DET river NOUN in ADP a DET dugout NOUN canoe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 paddled nsubj 3 paddled paddle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 6 river case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 river det 6 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 paddled obl 7 in in ADP _ 10 canoe case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 canoe det 9 dugout dugout NOUN Number=Sing 10 canoe compound 10 canoe canoe NOUN Number=Sing 3 paddled obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 paddled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paddle past Ancient people a dugout canoe down the river vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent down river=Trajectory
Example 2 The soldiers slept in a muddy dugout.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET soldiers NOUN slept VERB in ADP a DET muddy ADJ dugout NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soldiers det 2 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 3 slept nsubj 3 slept sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 dugout case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dugout det 6 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dugout amod 7 dugout dugout NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 slept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep past the soldiers a muddy dugout vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in dugout=Location
Example 3 The coach shouted from the dugout.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET coach NOUN shouted VERB from ADP the DET dugout NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coach det 2 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 3 shouted nsubj 3 shouted shout VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 dugout case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dugout det 6 dugout dugout NOUN Number=Sing 3 shouted obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past the coach the dugout vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The substitutes waited in the dugout.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET substitutes NOUN waited VERB in ADP the DET dugout NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 substitutes det 2 substitutes substitute NOUN Number=Plur 3 waited nsubj 3 waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 dugout case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dugout det 6 dugout dugout NOUN Number=Sing 3 waited obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 waited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait past the substitutes the dugout vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dugout=Location
Example 5 A dugout is carved from one big tree trunk.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod amod compound obl punct root A DET dugout NOUN is AUX carved VERB from ADP one NUM big ADJ tree NOUN trunk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dugout det 2 dugout dugout NOUN Number=Sing 4 carved nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 carved aux:pass 4 carved carve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 9 trunk case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 trunk nummod 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 9 trunk amod 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 9 trunk compound 9 trunk trunk NOUN Number=Sing 4 carved obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve present · passive a dugout one big tree trunk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from trunk=Material
Example 6 The museum has a very old dugout found in a lake.
det nsubj det advmod amod obj acl case det obl punct root The DET museum NOUN has VERB a DET very ADV old ADJ dugout NOUN found VERB in ADP a DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dugout det 5 very very ADV _ 6 old advmod 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dugout amod 7 dugout dugout NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 dugout acl 9 in in ADP _ 11 lake case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 lake det 11 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 8 found obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the museum a old dugout vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dugout=Patient 2 find participle a old dugout not said here a lake vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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