dullness
Who acts: Dullness, peacock, Nobody · What happens: be, make, mock, enjoy · To what, where: state, picnic, dullness
«dullness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dullness in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Dullness is the state of being dull: not bright, not lively, not interesting.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dullness | dullness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 state | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 state | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 state | det |
| 4 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 dull | case |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 dull | cop |
| 7 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 state | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 bright | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 bright | advmod |
| 10 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 state | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lively | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 lively | advmod |
| 13 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bright | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 interesting | punct |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 interesting | advmod |
| 16 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bright | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 state | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Dullness | the state | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | dull property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The dullness of the grey sky made the picnic sad.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dullness | det |
| 2 | dullness | dullness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 sky | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sky | det |
| 5 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sky | amod |
| 6 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dullness | nmod |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 picnic | det |
| 9 | picnic | picnic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 10 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 made | xcomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the dullness of the grey sky | the picnic | sad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picnic=Product |
Example 2
The peacock mocked the dullness of the crane's feathers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 peacock | det |
| 2 | peacock | peacock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mocked | nsubj |
| 3 | mocked | mock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dullness | det |
| 5 | dullness | dullness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mocked | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 feathers | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 crane | det |
| 8 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 crane | case |
| 10 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dullness | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mocked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mock | past | the peacock | the dullness of the crane's feathers | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dullness=Theme |
Example 3
Nobody enjoyed the dullness of the long wet afternoon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 enjoyed | nsubj |
| 2 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dullness | det |
| 4 | dullness | dullness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 enjoyed | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 afternoon | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 afternoon | det |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 afternoon | amod |
| 8 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 afternoon | amod |
| 9 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dullness | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 enjoyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enjoy | past | Nobody | the dullness of the long wet afternoon | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dullness=Stimulus |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dullness/