duly

Who acts: Duly, neighbour · What happens: mean, expect, require, take, cure, thank · To what, where: proper way, medicine, guests, speech, rent, end

«duly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: duly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Duly means in the proper way, as expected or required, and at the right time.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Duly	Duly	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 way	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 way	det
5	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 way	amod
6	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 expected	punct
8	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 expected	mark
9	expected	expect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 way	acl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 required	cc
11	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 expected	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 time	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 time	cc
14	at	at	ADP	_	17 time	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 time	det
16	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 time	amod
17	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	parataxis
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Duly		in the proper way	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
2	expect	participle		the proper way not said here		vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	require	participle				vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The neighbour took the medicine and was duly cured.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 neighbour	det
2	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 medicine	det
5	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 cured	cc
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 cured	aux:pass
8	duly	duly	ADV	_	9 cured	advmod
9	cured	cure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 took	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	the neighbour	the medicine					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme
2	cure	past · passive	the neighbour not said here					duly property	vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»

Example 2

The guests were duly thanked in the speech.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 guests	det
2	guests	guest	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 thanked	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 thanked	aux:pass
4	duly	duly	ADV	_	5 thanked	advmod
5	thanked	thank	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 speech	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 speech	det
8	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 thanked	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 thanked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	thank speech: thank	past · passive		the guests		the speech		duly property	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 3

The rent was paid duly at the end of the month.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rent	det
2	rent	rent	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 paid	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 paid	aux:pass
4	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	duly	duly	ADV	_	4 paid	advmod
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 end	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 end	det
8	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 paid	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 month	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 month	det
11	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 end	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 paid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	past · passive		the rent			at the end of the month	duly property	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/duly/