dumpling Who acts: dumpling, Grandma, We, mum, Ukrainian varenyky, 24 dumplings · What happens: be, boil, steam, fry, fill, wrap · To what, where: small ball, that, pudding, fruit, pastry, fond name · Speech: someone speaks here
«dumpling» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dumpling in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A dumpling is a small ball of dough that is boiled, steamed or fried, sometimes filled with meat or vegetables.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis punct conj cc conj punct advmod conj case obl cc conj punct root A DET dumpling NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ ball NOUN of ADP dough NOUN that PRON is AUX boiled VERB , PUNCT steamed VERB or CCONJ fried VERB , PUNCT sometimes ADV filled VERB with ADP meat NOUN or CCONJ vegetables NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dumpling det 2 dumpling dumpling NOUN Number=Sing 6 ball nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ball cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ball det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ball amod 6 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 dough case 8 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 6 ball nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 boiled nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 boiled aux:pass 11 boiled boil VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 ball parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 steamed punct 13 steamed steam VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 boiled conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 fried cc 15 fried fry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 boiled conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 filled punct 17 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 18 filled advmod 18 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 boiled conj 19 with with ADP _ 20 meat case 20 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 18 filled obl 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 vegetables cc 22 vegetables vegetable NOUN Number=Plur 20 meat conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 ball punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dumpling a small ball of dough tree rules 2 boil present · passive that vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 3 steam participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 fry participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 fill participle with meat or vegetables; sometimes property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with meat=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A dumpling is a pudding of fruit wrapped in pastry, like an apple dumpling.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det case nmod acl case obl punct case det compound conj punct root A DET dumpling NOUN is AUX a DET pudding NOUN of ADP fruit NOUN wrapped VERB in ADP pastry NOUN , PUNCT like ADP an DET apple NOUN dumpling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dumpling det 2 dumpling dumpling NOUN Number=Sing 5 pudding nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pudding cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pudding det 5 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 fruit case 7 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 5 pudding nmod 8 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 fruit acl 9 in in ADP _ 10 pastry case 10 pastry pastry NOUN Number=Sing 8 wrapped obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 dumpling punct 12 like like ADP _ 15 dumpling case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 dumpling det 14 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 15 dumpling compound 15 dumpling dumpling NOUN Number=Sing 5 pudding conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 pudding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dumpling a pudding and a apple dumpling of fruit tree rules 2 wrap participle fruit not said here pastry vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in pastry=Destination
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Dumpling is a fond name for a small, chubby child or pet.
nsubj cop det amod case det amod punct amod nmod cc conj punct root Dumpling NOUN is AUX a DET fond ADJ name NOUN for ADP a DET small ADJ , PUNCT chubby ADJ child NOUN or CCONJ pet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dumpling dumpling NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 name det 4 fond fond ADJ Degree=Pos 5 name amod 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 11 child case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 child det 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 11 child amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 small punct 10 chubby chubby ADJ Degree=Pos 11 child amod 11 child child NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 pet cc 13 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 11 child conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dumpling a fond name for a small chubby child or pet tree rules
Example 1 Grandma makes stew with fluffy dumplings.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Grandma NOUN makes VERB stew NOUN with ADP fluffy ADJ dumplings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 stew stew NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 dumplings case 5 fluffy fluffy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dumplings amod 6 dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur 2 makes obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Grandma stew with fluffy dumplings vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stew=Product
Example 2 We ate pork dumplings at the Chinese restaurant.
nsubj compound obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON ate VERB pork NOUN dumplings NOUN at ADP the DET Chinese ADJ restaurant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pork pork NOUN Number=Sing 4 dumplings compound 4 dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obj 5 at at ADP _ 8 restaurant case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 restaurant det 7 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 8 restaurant amod 8 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past We pork dumplings the Chinese restaurant vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dumpling=Patient
Example 3 My mum and I fold dumplings for Lunar New Year.
nmod:poss nsubj cc conj obj case compound compound obl punct root My PRON mum NOUN and CCONJ I PRON fold VERB dumplings NOUN for ADP Lunar PROPN New PROPN Year PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mum nmod:poss 2 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 fold nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 I cc 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 mum conj 5 fold fold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur 5 fold obj 7 for for ADP _ 10 Year case 8 Lunar Lunar PROPN Number=Sing 10 Year compound 9 New New PROPN Number=Sing 10 Year compound 10 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing 5 fold obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 fold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold present My mum dumplings for Lunar New Year vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent dumpling=Material for year=Beneficiary
Example 4 Ukrainian varenyky are dumplings filled with potato or cherries.
amod nsubj cop acl case obl cc conj punct root Ukrainian ADJ varenyky NOUN are AUX dumplings NOUN filled VERB with ADP potato NOUN or CCONJ cherries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 varenyky amod 2 varenyky varenyky NOUN Number=Plur 4 dumplings nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 dumplings cop 4 dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 dumplings acl 6 with with ADP _ 7 potato case 7 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 cherries cc 9 cherries cherry NOUN Number=Plur 7 potato conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 dumplings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ukrainian varenyky dumplings tree rules 2 fill participle dumplings not said here with potato or cherries vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with potato=Instrument
Example 5 There are 24 dumplings shared among 4 people, so each gets 6.
expl nummod nsubj acl case nummod obl punct advmod nsubj conj obj punct root There PRON are VERB 24 NUM dumplings NOUN shared VERB among ADP 4 NUM people NOUN , PUNCT so ADV each DET gets VERB 6 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dumplings nummod 4 dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 shared share VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 dumplings acl 6 among among ADP _ 8 people case 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 people nummod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 shared obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 gets punct 10 so so ADV _ 12 gets advmod 11 each each DET PronType=Tot 12 gets nsubj 12 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 are conj 13 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 gets obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 24 dumplings there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 share participle 24 dumplings not said here among 4 people tree rules 3 get present each 6 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 6=Stimulus
Example 6 An apple dumpling is wrapped in pastry and baked.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root An DET apple NOUN dumpling NOUN is AUX wrapped VERB in ADP pastry NOUN and CCONJ baked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dumpling det 2 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 3 dumpling compound 3 dumpling dumpling NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrapped nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wrapped aux:pass 5 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 pastry case 7 pastry pastry NOUN Number=Sing 5 wrapped obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 baked cc 9 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 wrapped conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap present · passive a apple dumpling pastry vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in pastry=Destination 2 bake participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 «Come here, my little dumpling!» said Gran.
punct ccomp advmod punct nmod:poss amod obl punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT Come VERB here ADV , PUNCT my PRON little ADJ dumpling NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Gran PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Come punct 2 Come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 said ccomp 3 here here ADV PronType=Dem 2 Come advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 dumpling punct 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 dumpling nmod:poss 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dumpling amod 7 dumpling dumpling NOUN Number=Sing 2 Come obl 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Come punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 2 Come punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in a quote infinitive my little dumpling here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: express past Gran vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 8 I remember that we once exchanged a rice-dumpling for a persimmon-seed.
The tree, 13 words nsubj mark nsubj advmod ccomp det compound punct obj case det compound punct obl punct root I PRON remember VERB that SCONJ we PRON once ADV exchanged VERB a DET rice NOUN - PUNCT dumpling NOUN for ADP a DET persimmon NOUN - PUNCT seed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 remember nsubj 2 remember remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 exchanged mark 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 exchanged nsubj 5 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 6 exchanged advmod 6 exchanged exchange VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 remember ccomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 dumpling det 8 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 10 dumpling compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 rice punct 10 dumpling dumpling NOUN Number=Sing 6 exchanged obj 11 for for ADP _ 15 seed case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 seed det 13 persimmon persimmon NOUN Number=Sing 15 seed compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 persimmon punct 15 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 6 exchanged obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember present I vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 exchange past we a rice dumpling for a persimmon seed; once property vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent dumpling=Theme for seed=Co-Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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