dumplings Who acts: Dumplings, Dumpling, Mum, We, Varenyky, Grandma · What happens: be, cook, steam, boil, fry, make · To what, where: small balls, dough, little parcels, fond pet name, beef stew, dumplings · Speech: someone speaks here
«dumplings» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dumplings in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Dumplings are small balls of dough cooked in boiling water, soup or stew.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop amod case nmod acl case compound obl punct conj cc conj punct root Dumplings NOUN are AUX small ADJ balls NOUN of ADP dough NOUN cooked VERB in ADP boiling NOUN water NOUN , PUNCT soup NOUN or CCONJ stew NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur 4 balls nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 balls cop 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 balls amod 4 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 dough case 6 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 4 balls nmod 7 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 dough acl 8 in in ADP _ 10 water case 9 boiling boiling NOUN Number=Sing 10 water compound 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 cooked obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 soup punct 12 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 10 water conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 stew cc 14 stew stew NOUN Number=Sing 10 water conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 balls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dumplings small balls of dough tree rules 2 cook participle dough not said here in boiling water and soup or stew vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in water=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Dumplings are also little parcels of thin dough with a filling of meat, vegetables or fruit, steamed, boiled or fried, as in Chinese jiaozi, Polish pierogi or Ukrainian varenyky.
The tree, 29 words nsubj cop advmod amod case amod nmod case det nmod case nmod punct conj cc conj punct acl punct conj cc conj punct case case amod obl punct amod appos cc amod conj punct root Dumplings NOUN are AUX also ADV little ADJ parcels NOUN of ADP thin ADJ dough NOUN with ADP a DET filling NOUN of ADP meat NOUN , PUNCT vegetables NOUN or CCONJ fruit NOUN , PUNCT steamed VERB , PUNCT boiled VERB or CCONJ fried VERB , PUNCT as ADP in ADP Chinese ADJ jiaozi NOUN , PUNCT Polish ADJ pierogi NOUN or CCONJ Ukrainian ADJ varenyky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur 5 parcels nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 parcels cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 parcels advmod 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 parcels amod 5 parcels parcel NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 dough case 7 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 8 dough amod 8 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 5 parcels nmod 9 with with ADP _ 11 filling case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 filling det 11 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 8 dough nmod 12 of of ADP _ 13 meat case 13 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 11 filling nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 vegetables punct 15 vegetables vegetable NOUN Number=Plur 13 meat conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 fruit cc 17 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 13 meat conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 steamed punct 19 steamed steam VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 parcels acl 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 boiled punct 21 boiled boil VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 steamed conj 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 fried cc 23 fried fry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 boiled conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 28 jiaozi punct 25 as as ADP _ 28 jiaozi case 26 in in ADP _ 28 jiaozi case 27 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 28 jiaozi amod 28 jiaozi jiaozi NOUN Number=Sing 19 steamed obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 31 pierogi punct 30 Polish polish ADJ Degree=Pos 31 pierogi amod 31 pierogi pierogi NOUN Number=Sing 28 jiaozi appos 32 or or CCONJ _ 34 varenyky cc 33 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 34 varenyky amod 34 varenyky varenyky NOUN Number=Sing 31 pierogi conj 35 . . PUNCT _ 5 parcels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dumplings little parcels of thin dough with a filling of meat and vegetables or fruit tree rules 2 steam participle little parcels not said here as Chinese jiaozi vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 boil participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 fry participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Dumpling» is a fond pet name for a small, chubby child.
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod compound case det amod punct amod nmod punct root « PUNCT Dumpling NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET fond ADJ pet NOUN name NOUN for ADP a DET small ADJ , PUNCT chubby ADJ child NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Dumpling punct 2 Dumpling dumpling NOUN Number=Sing 8 name nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Dumpling punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 name cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 name det 6 fond fond ADJ Degree=Pos 8 name amod 7 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 8 name compound 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 for for ADP _ 14 child case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 child det 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 14 child amod 12 , , PUNCT _ 11 small punct 13 chubby chubby ADJ Degree=Pos 14 child amod 14 child child NOUN Number=Sing 8 name nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dumpling a fond pet name for a small chubby child tree rules
Example 1 Mum made beef stew with fluffy dumplings.
nsubj compound obj case amod obl punct root Mum NOUN made VERB beef NOUN stew NOUN with ADP fluffy ADJ dumplings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 beef beef NOUN Number=Sing 4 stew compound 4 stew stew NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 dumplings case 6 fluffy fluffy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dumplings amod 7 dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Mum beef stew with fluffy dumplings vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stew=Product
Example 2 We folded dumplings for Chinese New Year.
nsubj obj case compound compound nmod punct root We PRON folded VERB dumplings NOUN for ADP Chinese PROPN New PROPN Year PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 folded nsubj 2 folded fold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur 2 folded obj 4 for for ADP _ 7 Year case 5 Chinese Chinese PROPN Number=Sing 7 Year compound 6 New New PROPN Number=Sing 7 Year compound 7 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing 3 dumplings nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 folded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold past We dumplings for Chinese New Year vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent dumpling=Material for year=Beneficiary
Example 3 Varenyky are Ukrainian dumplings with potato or cherries inside.
nsubj cop amod case nmod cc conj advmod punct root Varenyky NOUN are AUX Ukrainian ADJ dumplings NOUN with ADP potato NOUN or CCONJ cherries NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Varenyky varenyky NOUN Number=Plur 4 dumplings nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 dumplings cop 3 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 dumplings amod 4 dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 potato case 6 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing 4 dumplings nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 cherries cc 8 cherries cherry NOUN Number=Plur 6 potato conj 9 inside inside ADV _ 8 cherries advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 dumplings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Varenyky Ukrainian dumplings with potato or cherries tree rules
Example 4 The dumplings floated to the top when they were cooked.
det nsubj:pass case det obl advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root The DET dumplings NOUN floated VERB to ADP the DET top NOUN when ADV they PRON were AUX cooked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dumplings det 2 dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur 3 floated nsubj:pass 3 floated float VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 top case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 top det 6 top top NOUN Number=Sing 3 floated obl 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 cooked advmod 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 cooked nsubj:pass 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 cooked aux:pass 10 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 floated advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 floated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float participle · passive the dumplings the top vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to top=Trajectory 2 cook past · passive dumplings = dumpling vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 5 We had steamed dumplings at the dim sum restaurant.
nsubj aux obj case det amod compound obl punct root We PRON had AUX steamed VERB dumplings NOUN at ADP the DET dim ADJ sum NOUN restaurant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 steamed nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 steamed aux 3 steamed steam VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur 3 steamed obj 5 at at ADP _ 9 restaurant case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 restaurant det 7 dim dim ADJ Degree=Pos 9 restaurant amod 8 sum sum NOUN Number=Sing 9 restaurant compound 9 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing 3 steamed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 steamed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steam past · perfect We dumplings the dim sum restaurant vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent dumpling=Patient
Example 6 Grandma calls the baby her little dumpling.
nsubj det obj nmod:poss amod xcomp punct root Grandma NOUN calls VERB the DET baby NOUN her PRON little ADJ dumpling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 calls nsubj 2 calls call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 baby det 4 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 2 calls obj 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 dumpling nmod:poss 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dumpling amod 7 dumpling dumpling NOUN Number=Sing 2 calls xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 calls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present Grandma the baby vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent baby=Recipient
Example 7 Each dumpling had a juicy filling.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root Each DET dumpling NOUN had VERB a DET juicy ADJ filling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 dumpling det 2 dumpling dumpling NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 filling det 5 juicy juicy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 filling amod 6 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past each dumpling a juicy filling vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent filling=Patient
Example 8 ‘Sir, his highness has graciously ordered a Danish soup and red Hamburg dumplings.’
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj:pass punct nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod det amod obj cc amod compound conj punct punct root ‘ PUNCT Sir PROPN , PUNCT his PRON highness NOUN has AUX graciously ADV ordered VERB a DET Danish ADJ soup NOUN and CCONJ red ADJ Hamburg PROPN dumplings NOUN . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 8 ordered punct 2 Sir Sir PROPN Number=Sing 8 ordered nsubj:pass 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 has punct 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 highness nmod:poss 5 highness highness NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 ordered aux 7 graciously graciously ADV _ 8 ordered advmod 8 ordered order VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 soup det 10 Danish danish ADJ Degree=Pos 11 soup amod 11 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 8 ordered obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 dumplings cc 13 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 15 dumplings amod 14 Hamburg Hamburg PROPN Number=Sing 15 dumplings compound 15 dumplings dumpling NOUN Number=Plur 11 soup conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 ordered punct 17 ’ ' PUNCT _ 8 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order present · perfect · passive Sir graciously property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary soup=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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