dumpy
Who acts: Dumpy, dumpy little man, dumpy jug, dumpy hen · What happens: mean, squat, waddle, stand, sit · To what, where: shape, hall, shelf, eggs
«dumpy» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dumpy in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Dumpy means short and thick, round and squat in shape.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dumpy | dumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 thick | cc |
| 5 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 short | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 squat | punct |
| 7 | round | round | ADV | _ | 9 squat | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 squat | cc |
| 9 | squat | squat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 shape | case |
| 11 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 squat | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Dumpy | short property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | squat | present | shape | round property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shape=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The dumpy little man waddled into the hall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 2 | dumpy | dumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 waddled | nsubj |
| 5 | waddled | waddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 hall | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hall | det |
| 8 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 waddled | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 waddled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | waddle | past | the dumpy little man | the hall | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into hall=Destination |
Example 2
A dumpy jug stood on the shelf.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 jug | det |
| 2 | dumpy | dumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 jug | amod |
| 3 | jug | jug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 shelf | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shelf | det |
| 7 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a dumpy jug | the shelf | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shelf=Location |
Example 3
The dumpy hen sat on her eggs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hen | det |
| 2 | dumpy | dumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hen | amod |
| 3 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 eggs | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 7 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sat | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the dumpy hen | hen's eggs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on egg=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/dumpy/