dungeon

Who acts: king, Toad, dungeon, We, you, daughter · What happens: explore, throw, lie, weep, be, visit · To what, where: thief, dungeon, castle, old dungeon, game, key

«dungeon» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dungeon in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A dark prison room, often underground, in a castle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 room	det
2	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 room	amod
3	prison	prison	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 room	compound
4	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 underground	punct
6	often	often	ADV	_	7 underground	advmod
7	underground	underground	ADV	_	4 room	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 castle	punct
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 castle	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 castle	det
11	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 room	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 room	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: games — kept apart, not parsed.

In video and board games, a set of dangerous rooms or tunnels to explore.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 video	case
2	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 games	cc
4	board	board	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 games	compound
5	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 video	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 set	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 set	det
8	set	set	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 video	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 rooms	case
10	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 rooms	amod
11	rooms	room	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 set	nmod
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 tunnels	cc
13	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 rooms	conj
14	to	to	PART	_	15 explore	mark
15	explore	explore	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 tunnels	acl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 video	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	explore	to-infinitive							vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The king threw the thief into the dungeon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 threw	nsubj
3	threw	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 thief	det
5	thief	thief	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 threw	obj
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 dungeon	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dungeon	det
8	dungeon	dungeon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 threw	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 threw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	past	the king	the thief				into the dungeon result	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer thief=Theme into dungeon=Result

Example 2

Toad lay in the dungeon and wept.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 lay	nsubj
2	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 dungeon	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 dungeon	det
5	dungeon	dungeon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lay	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 wept	cc
7	wept	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 lay	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	past	Toad			the dungeon			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in dungeon=Location
2	weep	past	Toad not said here						vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The dungeon was cold, damp and dark.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dungeon	det
2	dungeon	dungeon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cold	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cold	cop
4	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 damp	punct
6	damp	damp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cold	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 dark	cc
8	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cold	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	past	the dungeon	cold property	tree rules
2	be		the dungeon not said here		tree rules
3	be		the dungeon not said here		tree rules

Example 4

We visited a castle and saw the old dungeon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 visited	nsubj
2	visited	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 castle	det
4	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 visited	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 saw	cc
6	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 visited	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 dungeon	det
8	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 dungeon	amod
9	dungeon	dungeon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 saw	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 visited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	past	We	a castle					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Co-Agent
2	see	past	We not said here	the old dungeon					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dungeon=Stimulus

Example 5

In the game, you have to find the key to escape the dungeon.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 game	punct
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 have	nsubj
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 find	mark
8	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 have	xcomp
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 key	det
10	key	key	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 find	obj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 escape	mark
12	escape	escape	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 key	acl
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 dungeon	det
14	dungeon	dungeon	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 escape	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	have	present	you		the game	tree rules
2	find	to-infinitive	you not said here	the key		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Topic
3	escape	to-infinitive	you not said here	the dungeon		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dungeon=Initial_Location

Example 6

The gaoler's daughter brought food down to the dungeon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gaoler	det
2	gaoler	gaoler	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 daughter	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 gaoler	case
4	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 brought	nsubj
5	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 brought	obj
7	down	down	ADV	_	5 brought	advmod
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 dungeon	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 dungeon	det
10	dungeon	dungeon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 brought	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 brought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring down	past	the gaoler's daughter	food		the dungeon		down property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme to dungeon=Destination

Example 7

Many castle dungeons were really used as storerooms.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 dungeons	amod
2	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dungeons	compound
3	dungeons	dungeon	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 used	nsubj:pass
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 used	aux:pass
5	really	really	ADV	_	6 used	advmod
6	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	as	as	ADP	_	8 storerooms	case
8	storerooms	storeroom	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 used	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past · passive		Many castle dungeons				as storerooms	vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as storeroom=Attribute

Example 8

So they seized him and put him in a dungeon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 seized	advmod
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 seized	nsubj
3	seized	seize	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 seized	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 put	cc
6	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 seized	conj
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 put	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 dungeon	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 dungeon	det
10	dungeon	dungeon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 put	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 seized	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	seize	past	they	him = he					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2	put	infinitive	they not said here	him = he		a dungeon			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in dungeon=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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