duplicate

Who acts: Dad, I, you, Scientists, 's, printer · What happens: copy, make, do, waste, have, swap · To what, where: something, exact copy, effort, duplicate key, three duplicates, duplicates

«duplicate» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: duplicate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

An exact copy of something, such as a key or a document.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 copy	det
2	exact	exact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 copy	amod
3	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 something	case
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 copy	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 key	punct
7	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	10 key	case
8	as	as	ADP	_	7 such	fixed
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 key	det
10	key	key	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 something	nmod
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 document	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 document	det
13	document	document	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 key	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 copy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	copy			something					nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To make an exact copy of something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 copy	det
4	exact	exact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 copy	amod
5	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 something	case
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 copy	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive		a exact copy of something					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset copy=Product
2	copy			something					nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To do something again that has already been done, wasting effort.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 do	mark
2	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 do	obj
4	again	again	ADV	_	3 something	advmod
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 done	obj
6	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 done	aux
7	already	already	ADV	_	9 done	advmod
8	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 done	aux:pass
9	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 something	acl:relcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 wasting	punct
11	wasting	waste	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 done	obl
12	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 wasting	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive	something	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
2	do	present · perfect · passive		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: that=Eventuality
3	waste	gerund	effort	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effort=Patient

Meaning 4

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Exactly the same as another; made as a copy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Exactly	exactly	ADV	_	3 same	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 same	det
3	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	as	as	ADP	_	5 another	case
5	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	3 same	obl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 made	punct
7	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 same	parataxis
8	as	as	ADP	_	10 copy	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 copy	det
10	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 same	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle						as a copy	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 1

Dad had a duplicate key made for the shed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 key	det
4	duplicate	duplicate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 key	compound
5	key	key	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 key	acl
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 shed	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 shed	det
9	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Dad	a duplicate key					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Patient
2	make	participle		a duplicate key not said here				for the shed	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for shed=Asset

Example 2

I have three duplicates of this football card, so I'll swap them.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 duplicates	nummod
4	duplicates	duplicate	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 card	case
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 card	det
7	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 card	compound
8	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 duplicates	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 swap	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	13 swap	advmod
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 swap	nsubj
12	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 swap	aux
13	swap	swap	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 have	parataxis
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 swap	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	I	three duplicates of this football card					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duplicate=Patient
2	swap	future	I	duplicates = duplicate					vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Example 3

The form must be filled in in duplicate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 form	det
2	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 filled	nsubj:pass
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 filled	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 filled	aux:pass
5	filled	fill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 duplicate	case
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 duplicate	case
8	duplicate	duplicate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 filled	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 filled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	must · passive		the form		duplicate			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Example 4

Delete the duplicate photos to save space.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Delete	delete	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 photos	det
3	duplicate	duplicate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 photos	compound
4	photos	photo	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Delete	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 save	mark
6	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Delete	advcl
7	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 save	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Delete	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	delete	imperative	you not said here	the duplicate photos					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme
2	save	to-infinitive	you not said here	space					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent space=Theme

Example 5

Scientists duplicated the experiment to check the result.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 duplicated	nsubj
2	duplicated	duplicate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 experiment	det
4	experiment	experiment	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 duplicated	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 check	mark
6	check	check	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 duplicated	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 result	det
8	result	result	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 check	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 duplicated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	duplicate	past	Scientists	the experiment					vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experiment=Theme
2	check	to-infinitive	Scientists not said here	the result					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent result=Theme

Example 6

Let's not duplicate work: you do the poster and I'll do the speech.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	's	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 duplicate	advmod
4	duplicate	duplicate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
5	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 duplicate	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 do	punct
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 do	nsubj
8	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	parataxis
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 poster	det
10	poster	poster	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 do	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 do	cc
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 do	nsubj
13	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 do	aux
14	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 do	conj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 speech	det
16	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 do	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	's	tree rules
2	not duplicate	infinitive	's not said here	work	vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme
3	do	present	you	the poster	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poster=Eventuality
4	do	future	I	the speech	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Eventuality

Example 7

The printer duplicated the page by mistake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 printer	det
2	printer	printer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 duplicated	nsubj
3	duplicated	duplicate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 page	det
5	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 duplicated	obj
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 mistake	case
7	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 duplicated	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 duplicated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	duplicate	past	the printer	the page				by mistake	vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent page=Theme by mistake=Destination

Example 8

Remove the duplicate numbers from the list 4, 7, 4, 9 and you get 4, 7, 9.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Remove	remove	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 numbers	det
3	duplicate	duplicate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 numbers	compound
4	numbers	number	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Remove	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 list	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 list	det
7	list	list	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Remove	obl
8	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 list	flat
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 7	punct
10	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Remove	parataxis
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 4	punct
12	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 7	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 9	punct
14	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 7	conj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 get	cc
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 get	nsubj
17	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Remove	conj
18	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 get	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 7	punct
20	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 4	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 9	punct
22	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 4	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Remove	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remove	imperative	you not said here	the duplicate numbers		the list			vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent number=Theme from list=Source
2	get	present	you	4					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 4=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/D/duplicate/