dynamo Who acts: dynamo, machine, small one, wheel, person, bike · What happens: be, turn, light, get, do, name · To what, where: machine, movement, electricity, lamp, lots, part
«dynamo» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dynamo in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A dynamo is a machine that turns movement into electricity, like the small one on an old bicycle that lights the lamp when the wheel turns.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj case obl punct case det amod conj case det amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj mark det nsubj advcl punct root A DET dynamo NOUN is AUX a DET machine NOUN that PRON turns VERB movement NOUN into ADP electricity NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET small ADJ one NOUN on ADP an DET old ADJ bicycle NOUN that PRON lights VERB the DET lamp NOUN when SCONJ the DET wheel NOUN turns VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dynamo det 2 dynamo dynamo NOUN Number=Sing 5 machine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 machine det 5 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 turns nsubj 7 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine acl:relcl 8 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 7 turns obj 9 into into ADP _ 10 electricity case 10 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 7 turns obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 one punct 12 like like ADP _ 15 one case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 one det 14 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 15 one amod 15 one one NOUN Number=Sing 7 turns conj 16 on on ADP _ 19 bicycle case 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 bicycle det 18 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 19 bicycle amod 19 bicycle bicycle NOUN Number=Sing 15 one nmod 20 that that PRON PronType=Rel 21 lights nsubj 21 lights light VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 one acl:relcl 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 lamp det 23 lamp lamp NOUN Number=Sing 21 lights obj 24 when when SCONJ _ 27 turns mark 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 wheel det 26 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 27 turns nsubj 27 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 lights advcl 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 machine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dynamo a machine tree rules 2 turn present a machine movement electricity vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent movement=Theme into electricity=Trajectory 3 light present the small one on a old bicycle the lamp vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Product 4 turn present the wheel vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A person who is a dynamo is full of energy and gets lots done.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj nsubj cop det nsubj cop acl:relcl case obl cc obj acl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON is AUX a DET dynamo NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP energy NOUN and CCONJ gets VERB lots NOUN done VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 12 gets nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 full nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 full cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dynamo det 6 dynamo dynamo NOUN Number=Sing 8 full nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 full cop 8 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 2 person acl:relcl 9 of of ADP _ 10 energy case 10 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 8 full obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 8 full cc 12 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 12 gets obj 14 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 lots acl 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a person of energy; full property tree rules 2 get present a person lots vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lot=Stimulus 3 do participle lots not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Dynamo is part of the name of several football and sports clubs, such as Dynamo Kyiv.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop case det nmod case amod nmod cc compound conj punct case fixed nmod flat punct root Dynamo NOUN is AUX part NOUN of ADP the DET name NOUN of ADP several ADJ football NOUN and CCONJ sports NOUN clubs NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP Dynamo PROPN Kyiv PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dynamo dynamo NOUN Number=Sing 3 part nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 part cop 3 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 name case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 name det 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 part nmod 7 of of ADP _ 9 football case 8 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 9 football amod 9 football football NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 clubs cc 11 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 12 clubs compound 12 clubs club NOUN Number=Plur 9 football conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 Dynamo punct 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 Dynamo case 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 Dynamo Dynamo PROPN Number=Sing 12 clubs nmod 17 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN Number=Sing 16 Dynamo flat 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dynamo part of the name of several football and sports clubs such Dynamo tree rules 2 name several football and sports clubs such Dynamo nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 My grandad's bike has a dynamo that powers the front light.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj punct root My PRON grandad NOUN 's PART bike NOUN has VERB a DET dynamo NOUN that PRON powers VERB the DET front ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandad nmod:poss 2 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 4 bike nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 grandad case 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dynamo det 7 dynamo dynamo NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 powers nsubj 9 powers power VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 dynamo acl:relcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 light det 11 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 12 light amod 12 light light NOUN Number=Sing 9 powers obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My grandad's bike a dynamo vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dynamo=Patient 2 power present a dynamo the front light tree rules
Example 2 When you pedal faster, the dynamo makes the lamp brighter.
advmod nsubj advcl advmod punct det nsubj det obj xcomp punct root When ADV you PRON pedal VERB faster ADV , PUNCT the DET dynamo NOUN makes VERB the DET lamp NOUN brighter ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 pedal advmod 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 pedal nsubj 3 pedal pedal VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 makes advcl 4 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 3 pedal advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 pedal punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dynamo det 7 dynamo dynamo NOUN Number=Sing 8 makes nsubj 8 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 lamp det 10 lamp lamp NOUN Number=Sing 8 makes obj 11 brighter bright ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 makes xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pedal present you fast property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 make present the dynamo the lamp bright property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lamp=Product
Example 3 A dynamo uses magnets and coils of wire to make electricity.
det nsubj obj cc conj case nmod mark advcl obj punct root A DET dynamo NOUN uses VERB magnets NOUN and CCONJ coils NOUN of ADP wire NOUN to PART make VERB electricity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dynamo det 2 dynamo dynamo NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 magnets magnet NOUN Number=Plur 3 uses obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 coils cc 6 coils coil NOUN Number=Plur 4 magnets conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 wire case 8 wire wire NOUN Number=Sing 6 coils nmod 9 to to PART _ 10 make mark 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 uses advcl 11 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 10 make obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present a dynamo magnets and coils of wire vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magnet=Patient 2 make to-infinitive a dynamo not said here electricity vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product
Example 4 Our new coach is a real dynamo.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop det amod punct root Our PRON new ADJ coach NOUN is AUX a DET real ADJ dynamo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 coach nmod:poss 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coach amod 3 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 7 dynamo nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 dynamo cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dynamo det 6 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 7 dynamo amod 7 dynamo dynamo NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 dynamo punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Our new coach a real dynamo tree rules
Example 5 She is a dynamo in the classroom, always helping someone.
nsubj cop det case det nmod punct advmod acl obj punct root She PRON is AUX a DET dynamo NOUN in ADP the DET classroom NOUN , PUNCT always ADV helping VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 dynamo nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 dynamo cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 dynamo det 4 dynamo dynamo NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 classroom case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 classroom det 7 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 4 dynamo nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 helping punct 9 always always ADV PronType=Tot 10 helping advmod 10 helping help VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 dynamo acl 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 helping obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 dynamo punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a dynamo the classroom tree rules 2 help gerund a dynamo not said here someone always property vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary
Example 6 We built a tiny dynamo in science club.
nsubj det amod obj case compound nmod punct root We PRON built VERB a DET tiny ADJ dynamo NOUN in ADP science NOUN club NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dynamo det 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 dynamo amod 5 dynamo dynamo NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 club case 7 science science NOUN Number=Sing 8 club compound 8 club club NOUN Number=Sing 5 dynamo nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past We a tiny dynamo science club vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dynamo=Product
Example 7 Dynamo Kyiv is a famous football club in Ukraine.
nsubj flat cop det amod compound case nmod punct root Dynamo PROPN Kyiv PROPN is AUX a DET famous ADJ football NOUN club NOUN in ADP Ukraine PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dynamo Dynamo PROPN Number=Sing 7 club nsubj 2 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN Number=Sing 1 Dynamo flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 club cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 club det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 club amod 6 football football NOUN Number=Sing 7 club compound 7 club club NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 9 Ukraine case 9 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 7 club nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 club punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dynamo a famous football club Ukraine tree rules
Example 8 A wind-up torch has a little dynamo inside.
det compound punct compound nsubj det amod obj advmod punct root A DET wind NOUN - PUNCT up NOUN torch NOUN has VERB a DET little ADJ dynamo NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 torch det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 up compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 wind punct 4 up up NOUN Number=Sing 5 torch compound 5 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 dynamo det 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 dynamo amod 9 dynamo dynamo NOUN Number=Sing 6 has obj 10 inside inside ADV _ 6 has advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a up torch a little dynamo inside property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dynamo=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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