earache Who acts: Earache, giving, I, She, doctor, warm cloth · What happens: be, give, mean, nag, talk, not sleep · To what, where: pain, ear, someone earache, earache, grown, dirty water · Speech: someone speaks here
«earache» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: earache in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Earache is a pain inside your ear.
nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod punct root Earache NOUN is AUX a DET pain NOUN inside ADP your PRON ear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Earache earache NOUN Number=Sing 4 pain nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pain cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pain det 4 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 inside inside ADP _ 7 ear case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 ear nmod:poss 7 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 4 pain nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 pain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Earache a pain your ear tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Informally, giving someone earache means nagging or talking at them too much.
advmod punct csubj compound obj xcomp cc conj case obl advmod advmod punct root Informally ADV , PUNCT giving VERB someone PRON earache NOUN means VERB nagging VERB or CCONJ talking VERB at ADP them PRON too ADV much ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Informally informally ADV _ 6 means advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Informally punct 3 giving give VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 means csubj 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 earache compound 5 earache earache NOUN Number=Sing 3 giving obj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 nagging nag VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 means xcomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 talking cc 9 talking talk VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 nagging conj 10 at at ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 talking obl 12 too too ADV _ 13 much advmod 13 much much ADV _ 9 talking advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give gerund someone earache vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earache=Theme 2 mean present giving informally property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 nag not said to happen gerund giving not said here vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 talk gerund giving not said here at them = they vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I couldn't sleep because I had earache.
nsubj aux advmod mark nsubj ccomp obj punct root I PRON could AUX n't PART sleep VERB because SCONJ I PRON had VERB earache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sleep nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 sleep aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 sleep advmod 4 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 had mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 had nsubj 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sleep ccomp 8 earache earache NOUN Number=Sing 7 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not sleep could I tree rules 2 have past I earache vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earache=Patient
Example 2 She has an earache, so she's staying home.
nsubj det obj punct advmod nsubj aux conj advmod punct root She PRON has VERB an DET earache NOUN , PUNCT so ADV she PRON 's AUX staying VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 earache det 4 earache earache NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 staying punct 6 so so ADV _ 9 staying advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 staying nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 staying aux 9 staying stay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 has conj 10 home home ADV _ 9 staying advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She a earache vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earache=Patient 2 stay present · progressive she home property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Earache often comes with a cold.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root Earache NOUN often ADV comes VERB with ADP a DET cold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Earache earache NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 comes advmod 3 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 cold case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cold det 6 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Earache with a cold; often property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The doctor looked inside my ear with a little light.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl case det amod obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN looked VERB inside ADP my PRON ear NOUN with ADP a DET little ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 inside inside ADP _ 6 ear case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 ear nmod:poss 6 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 7 with with ADP _ 10 light case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 light det 9 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 10 light amod 10 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the doctor with a little light; inside my ear vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent inside ear=Theme
Example 5 A warm cloth helped my earache a bit.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj det obl:unmarked punct root A DET warm ADJ cloth NOUN helped VERB my PRON earache NOUN a DET bit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cloth det 2 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cloth amod 3 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 4 helped nsubj 4 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 earache nmod:poss 6 earache earache NOUN Number=Sing 4 helped obj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bit det 8 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 4 helped obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past a warm cloth my earache a bit obl:unmarked vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earache=Beneficiary
Example 6 Tell a grown-up if you have earache that does not go away.
The tree, 13 words det obj punct compound mark nsubj advcl obj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl advmod punct root Tell VERB a DET grown NOUN - PUNCT up ADP if SCONJ you PRON have VERB earache NOUN that PRON does AUX not PART go VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 grown det 3 grown grown NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 - - PUNCT _ 5 up punct 5 up up ADP _ 3 grown compound 6 if if SCONJ _ 8 have mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 have nsubj 8 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell advcl 9 earache earache NOUN Number=Sing 8 have obj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 go nsubj 11 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 go aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 go advmod 13 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 earache acl:relcl 14 away away ADV _ 13 go advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a grown vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grown=Recipient 2 have a condition, not said to happen present you earache vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earache=Patient 3 not go away present · do-support earache away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Swimming in dirty water gave him an earache.
csubj case amod obl iobj det obj punct root Swimming VERB in ADP dirty ADJ water NOUN gave VERB him PRON an DET earache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swimming swim VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 gave csubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 water case 3 dirty dirty ADJ Degree=Pos 4 water amod 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Swimming obl 5 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 gave iobj 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 earache det 8 earache earache NOUN Number=Sing 5 gave obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim gerund dirty water vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Trajectory 2 give past Swimming a earache him = he vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient earache=Theme
Example 8 “Tell me, Lamp-Wick, dear friend, have you ever suffered from an earache?”
The tree, 13 words punct iobj punct iobj punct conj punct amod appos punct parataxis nsubj advmod ccomp case det obl punct punct root “ PUNCT Tell VERB me PRON , PUNCT Lamp PROPN - PUNCT Wick PROPN , PUNCT dear ADJ friend NOUN , PUNCT have VERB you PRON ever ADV suffered VERB from ADP an DET earache NOUN ? PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 2 Tell punct 2 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 Tell iobj 4 , , PUNCT _ 2 Tell punct 5 Lamp Lamp PROPN Number=Sing 2 Tell iobj 6 - - PUNCT _ 7 Wick punct 7 Wick Wick PROPN Number=Sing 5 Lamp conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 friend punct 9 dear dear ADJ Degree=Pos 10 friend amod 10 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 5 Lamp appos 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 have punct 12 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 Tell parataxis 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 suffered nsubj 14 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 15 suffered advmod 15 suffered suffer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 have ccomp 16 from from ADP _ 18 earache case 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 earache det 18 earache earache NOUN Number=Sing 15 suffered obl 19 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 Tell punct 20 ” " PUNCT _ 2 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert in a quote imperative you not said here Lamp and Wick vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient lamp=Topic 2 have in a quote present tree rules 3 suffer in a quote past you a earache ever vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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