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earliest

Who acts: one, earliest time, earliest train, earliest memory, earliest people, We · What happens: be, come, not mean, leave, make, wake up · To what, where: Earliest superlative, others, soonest possible one, earliest, six, tools

«earliest» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: earliest in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Earliest is the superlative of «early»: the first one in time, or the one that comes before all the others.

The tree, 20 words
amodcopdetcasepunctnmodpunctpunctdetamodconjcasenmodpunctccdetapposnsubjacl:relclcasedet:predetdetoblpunctrootEarliestADJisAUXtheDETsuperlativeNOUNofADP«PUNCTearlyADJ»PUNCT:PUNCTtheDETfirstADJoneNOUNinADPtimeNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDEToneNOUNthatPRONcomesVERBbeforeADPallDETtheDETothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EarliestearlyADJDegree=Sup4 superlativeamod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 superlativecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 superlativedet
4superlativesuperlativeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 earlycase
6««PUNCT_7 earlypunct
7earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos4 superlativenmod
8»»PUNCT_4 superlativepunct
9::PUNCT_12 onepunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 onedet
11firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 oneamod
12oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 superlativeconj
13ininADP_14 timecase
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 onenmod
15,,PUNCT_18 onepunct
16ororCCONJ_18 onecc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 onedet
18oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 oneappos
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 comesnsubj
20comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 oneacl:relcl
21beforebeforeADP_24 otherscase
22allallDETPronType=Tot24 othersdet:predet
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 othersdet
24othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur20 comesobl
25..PUNCT_4 superlativepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Earliest superlative and the first one in timeof earlytree rules
2comepresentthe oneall othersvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before other=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The earliest time or moment is the soonest possible one.

detamodnsubjccconjcopdetamodamodpunctrootTheDETearliestADJtimeNOUNorCCONJmomentNOUNisAUXtheDETsoonestADJpossibleADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 timedet
2earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup3 timeamod
3timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 onensubj
4ororCCONJ_5 momentcc
5momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing3 timeconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 onecop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 onedet
8soonestsoonADJDegree=Sup10 oneamod
9possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos10 oneamod
10oneoneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe earliest time or momentthe soonest possible onetree rules

Meaning 3

At the earliest means not before this time, and possibly later.

casedetobladvmodcasedetoblpunctccadvmodadvmodpunctrootAtADPtheDETearliestADJmeansVERBnotPARTbeforeADPthisDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpossiblyADVlaterADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 earliestcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 earliestdet
3earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup4 meansobl
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 meansadvmod
6beforebeforeADP_8 timecase
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansobl
9,,PUNCT_12 laterpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 latercc
11possiblypossiblyADV_12 lateradvmod
12laterlateADVDegree=Cmp4 meansadvmod
13..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not meanpresentthe earliesttimelate propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The earliest train leaves at six in the morning.

detamodnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETearliestADJtrainNOUNleavesVERBatADPsixNUMinADPtheDETmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 traindet
2earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup3 trainamod
3traintrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 leavesnsubj
4leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_6 sixcase
6sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 leavesobl
7ininADP_9 morningcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 morningdet
9morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 leavesobl
10..PUNCT_4 leavespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresentthe earliest trainsixmorningvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at six=Location

Example 2

My earliest memory is of a red balloon.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopcasedetamodpunctrootMyPRONearliestADJmemoryNOUNisAUXofADPaDETredADJballoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 memorynmod:poss
2earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup3 memoryamod
3memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 balloonnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 ballooncop
5ofofADP_8 ballooncase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 balloondet
7redredADJDegree=Pos8 balloonamod
8balloonballoonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 balloonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy earliest memoryof a red balloontree rules

Example 3

The earliest people made tools from stone.

detamodnsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETearliestADJpeopleNOUNmadeVERBtoolsNOUNfromADPstoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
2earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup3 peopleamod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 madensubj
4mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5toolstoolNOUNNumber=Plur4 madeobj
6fromfromADP_7 stonecase
7stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
8..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe earliest peopletoolsstonevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent tool=Product from stone=Material

Example 4

Who woke up earliest today?

nsubjcompound:prtfixedobl:unmarkedpunctrootWhoPRONwokeVERBupADPearliestADJtodayNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel2 wokensubj
2wokewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 wokecompound:prt
4earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup3 upfixed
5todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing2 wokeobl:unmarked
6??PUNCT_2 wokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wake uppasttodayvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

We can finish the project by Friday at the earliest.

nsubjauxdetobjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONcanAUXfinishVERBtheDETprojectNOUNbyADPFridayPROPNatADPtheDETearliestADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 finishnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 finishaux
3finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 projectdet
5projectprojectNOUNNumber=Sing3 finishobj
6bybyADP_7 Fridaycase
7FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing3 finishobl
8atatADP_10 earliestcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 earliestdet
10earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup3 finishobl
11..PUNCT_3 finishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishcanWethe projectthe earliestfridayvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector project=Eventuality

Example 6

Cave paintings are some of the earliest art we know.

compoundnsubjcopcasedetamodnmodnsubjacl:relclpunctrootCaveNOUNpaintingsNOUNareAUXsomeDETofADPtheDETearliestADJartNOUNwePRONknowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing2 paintingscompound
2paintingspaintingNOUNNumber=Plur4 somensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 somecop
4somesomeDETPronType=Indrootroot
5ofofADP_8 artcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 artdet
7earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup8 artamod
8artartNOUNNumber=Sing4 somenmod
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 knownsubj
10knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 artacl:relcl
11..PUNCT_4 somepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentwethe earliest art not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer art=Stimulus

Example 7

Which runner finished earliest? She had the shortest time.

Sentence 1: Which runner finished earliest?

detnsubjobjpunctrootWhichDETrunnerNOUNfinishedVERBearliestADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 runnerdet
2runnerrunnerNOUNNumber=Sing3 finishednsubj
3finishedfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup3 finishedobj
5??PUNCT_3 finishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishpastwhich runnerearliestvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality early=Eventuality

Sentence 2: She had the shortest time.

nsubjdetamodobjpunctrootShePRONhadVERBtheDETshortestADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 timedet
4shortestshortADJDegree=Sup5 timeamod
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastrunnertimevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 8

The present volume attempts to begin the pleasant captivity from the earliest years.

detamodcompoundmarkacldetamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETpresentADJvolumeNOUNattemptsNOUNtoPARTbeginVERBtheDETpleasantADJcaptivityNOUNfromADPtheDETearliestADJyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 attemptsdet
2presentpresentADJDegree=Pos4 attemptsamod
3volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing4 attemptscompound
4attemptsattemptNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5totoPART_6 beginmark
6beginbeginVERBVerbForm=Inf4 attemptsacl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 captivitydet
8pleasantpleasantADJDegree=Pos9 captivityamod
9captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing6 beginobj
10fromfromADP_13 yearscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 yearsdet
12earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup13 yearsamod
13yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 beginobl
14..PUNCT_4 attemptspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginto-infinitivethe pleasant captivityyearvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captivity=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/earliest/