earth Who acts: we, third planet, plants, wire, Earth, water · What happens: live on, write, grow, make, live, go · To what, where: planet, Earth, brown stuff, electricity, British English, Most
«earth» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: earth in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The planet we live on, the third planet from the Sun (often written Earth).
The tree, 14 words det nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct det amod conj case det nmod punct advmod acl obj punct punct root The DET planet NOUN we PRON live VERB on ADV , PUNCT the DET third ADJ planet NOUN from ADP the DET Sun PROPN ( PUNCT often ADV written VERB Earth PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 planet det 2 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 live nsubj 4 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 planet acl:relcl 5 on on ADV _ 4 live advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 planet punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 planet det 8 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 planet amod 9 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 2 planet conj 10 from from ADP _ 12 Sun case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Sun det 12 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 9 planet nmod 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 written punct 14 often often ADV _ 15 written advmod 15 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 planet acl 16 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 15 written obj 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 written punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 planet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live on present we the planet and the third planet from the Sun not said here vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme planet=Location 2 write participle the third planet from the Sun not said here Earth often property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Soil, the brown stuff that plants grow in.
punct det amod appos obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root Soil NOUN , PUNCT the DET brown ADJ stuff NOUN that PRON plants NOUN grow VERB in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Soil soil NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 stuff punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 stuff det 4 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stuff amod 5 stuff stuff NOUN Number=Sing 1 Soil appos 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 grow obj 7 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 8 grow nsubj 8 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 stuff acl:relcl 9 in in ADP _ 8 grow advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Soil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present plants the brown stuff vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme
Meaning 3 The ground or land, not the sea or sky.
det cc conj punct advmod det nmod cc conj punct root The DET ground NOUN or CCONJ land NOUN , PUNCT not PART the DET sea NOUN or CCONJ sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ground det 2 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 land cc 4 land land NOUN Number=Sing 2 ground conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 sea punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 sea advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sea det 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 2 ground nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 sky cc 10 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 8 sea conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 ground punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 In British English, a wire that makes electricity safe (a ground wire in American English).
The tree, 15 words case amod obl punct det nsubj nsubj obj xcomp punct det compound appos case amod nmod punct punct root In ADP British ADJ English PROPN , PUNCT a DET wire NOUN that PRON makes VERB electricity NOUN safe ADJ ( PUNCT a DET ground NOUN wire NOUN in ADP American ADJ English PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 English case 2 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 3 English amod 3 English English PROPN Number=Sing 8 makes obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 English punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wire det 6 wire wire NOUN Number=Sing 8 makes nsubj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 makes nsubj 8 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 8 makes obj 10 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 8 makes xcomp 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 wire punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 wire det 13 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 14 wire compound 14 wire wire NOUN Number=Sing 10 safe appos 15 in in ADP _ 17 English case 16 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 17 English amod 17 English English PROPN Number=Sing 14 wire nmod 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 wire punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present a wire electricity British English safe property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product
Example 1 We live on planet Earth.
nsubj case obl appos punct root We PRON live VERB on ADP planet NOUN Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 4 planet case 4 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 2 live obl 5 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 4 planet appos 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present We planet vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on planet=Location
Example 2 The Earth goes around the Sun.
det nsubj case det obl root The DET Earth PROPN goes VERB around ADP the DET Sun. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Earth det 2 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 3 goes nsubj 3 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 around around ADP _ 6 Sun. case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Sun. det 6 Sun. Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 3 goes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present the Earth sunday vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Plant the seeds in the earth.
det obj case det nmod punct root Plant NOUN the DET seeds NOUN in ADP the DET earth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 seeds det 3 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 1 Plant obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 earth case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 earth det 6 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 3 seeds nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Plant punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Most of the Earth is covered by water.
nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass case obl punct root Most ADJ of ADP the DET Earth PROPN is AUX covered VERB by ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 6 covered nsubj:pass 2 of of ADP _ 4 Earth case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Earth det 4 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 1 Most nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 covered aux:pass 6 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 by by ADP _ 8 water case 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 covered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present · passive water Most of the Earth vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination
Example 5 Worms live in the earth.
nsubj case det obl punct root Worms NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET earth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Worms worm NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 earth case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 earth det 5 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 2 live obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Worms the earth vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in earth=Location
Example 6 What on earth are you doing?
obj case nmod aux nsubj punct root What PRON on ADP earth NOUN are AUX you PRON doing VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 6 doing obj 2 on on ADP _ 3 earth case 3 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nmod 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 doing aux 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 doing nsubj 6 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 doing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · progressive you earth vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
Example 7 The astronauts came back to Earth.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET astronauts NOUN came VERB back ADV to ADP Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 astronauts det 2 astronauts astronaut NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 came advmod 5 to to ADP _ 6 Earth case 6 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 4 back obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come back past the astronauts vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 She is a down-to-earth person.
nsubj cop det punct case punct compound conj punct root She PRON is AUX a DET down NOUN - PUNCT to ADP - PUNCT earth NOUN person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 down nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 down cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 down det 4 down down NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 - - PUNCT _ 9 person punct 6 to to ADP _ 9 person case 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 to punct 8 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 9 person compound 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 down conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 down punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a down and earth person tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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