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earring

Who acts: earring, She, I, ears, you, Grandma · What happens: be, wear, get, pierce, take out, give · To what, where: piece, ear, shiny gold earrings, ears, first earrings, earrings

«earring» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: earring in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An earring is a piece of jewellery worn on the ear, usually through a small hole in the earlobe.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodaclcasedetoblpunctadvmodcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAnDETearringNOUNisAUXaDETpieceNOUNofADPjewelleryNOUNwornVERBonADPtheDETearNOUN,PUNCTusuallyADVthroughADPaDETsmallADJholeNOUNinADPtheDETearlobeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 earringdet
2earringearringNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 piececop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 piecedet
5piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 jewellerycase
7jewelleryjewelleryNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecenmod
8wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 pieceacl
9ononADP_11 earcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 eardet
11earearNOUNNumber=Sing8 wornobl
12,,PUNCT_17 holepunct
13usuallyusuallyADV_17 holeadvmod
14throughthroughADP_17 holecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 holedet
16smallsmallADJDegree=Pos17 holeamod
17holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing8 wornobl
18ininADP_20 earlobecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 earlobedet
20earlobeearlobeNOUNNumber=Sing17 holenmod
21..PUNCT_5 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta earringa pieceof jewellerytree rules
2wearparticiplea piece not said herethe earthrough a small hole in the earlobevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

She wore shiny gold earrings.

nsubjamodcompoundobjpunctrootShePRONworeVERBshinyADJgoldNOUNearringsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worensubj
2worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos5 earringsamod
4goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 earringscompound
5earringsearringNOUNNumber=Plur2 woreobj
6..PUNCT_2 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastSheshiny gold earringsvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent earring=Theme

Example 2

I got my ears pierced and wore my first earrings.

nsubjnmod:possobjxcompccconjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootIPRONgotVERBmyPRONearsNOUNpiercedVERBandCCONJworeVERBmyPRONfirstADJearringsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 earsnmod:poss
4earsearNOUNNumber=Plur2 gotobj
5piercedpierceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 gotxcomp
6andandCCONJ_7 worecc
7worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gotconj
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 earringsnmod:poss
9firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord10 earringsamod
10earringsearringNOUNNumber=Plur7 woreobj
11..PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastImy earstree rules
2pierceparticiplemy ears not said herevn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3wearpastI not said heremy first earringsvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent earring=Theme

Example 3

Take out your earrings before PE.

compound:prtnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootTakeVERBoutADPyourPRONearringsNOUNbeforeADPPEPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2outoutADP_1 Takecompound:prt
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 earringsnmod:poss
4earringsearringNOUNNumber=Plur1 Takeobj
5beforebeforeADP_6 PEcase
6PEPEPROPNNumber=Sing1 Takeobl
7..PUNCT_1 Takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take outimperativeyou not said hereyour earringsbefore PEvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earring=Theme

Example 4

Grandma gave me a pair of earrings.

nsubjiobjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootGrandmaNOUNgaveVERBmePRONaDETpairNOUNofADPearringsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gaveiobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 pairdet
5pairpairNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
6ofofADP_7 earringscase
7earringsearringNOUNNumber=Plur5 pairnmod
8..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastGrandmaa pair of earringsmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient pair=Theme

Example 5

One earring fell off at the park.

nummodnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootOneNUMearringNOUNfellVERBoffADPatADPtheDETparkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 earringnummod
2earringearringNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellnsubj
3fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_3 fellcompound:prt
5atatADP_7 parkcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 parkdet
7parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellobl
8..PUNCT_3 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fall offpastOne earringthe parkvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 6

Clip-on earrings don't need a hole in your ear.

nsubjpunctcasenmodauxadvmoddetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootClipNOUN-PUNCTonADPearringsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTneedVERBaDETholeNOUNinADPyourPRONearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClipclipNOUNNumber=Sing7 neednsubj
2--PUNCT_1 Clippunct
3ononADP_4 earringscase
4earringsearringNOUNNumber=Plur1 Clipnmod
5dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 needaux
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 needadvmod
7needneedVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 holedet
9holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing7 needobj
10ininADP_12 earcase
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 earnmod:poss
12earearNOUNNumber=Sing9 holenmod
13..PUNCT_7 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not needpresent · do-supportClip on earringsa holeyour earvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hole=Theme

Example 7

The grocer’s wife was so terrified that she took her gold earrings out of her ears and put them in her pocket in order to save something.

The tree, 28 words
detnmod:posscasensubjcopadvmodmarknsubjadvclnmod:posscompoundobjcasecasenmod:possoblccconjobjcasenmod:possoblmarkfixedmarkadvclobjpunctrootTheDETgrocerNOUN’sPARTwifeNOUNwasAUXsoADVterrifiedADJthatSCONJshePRONtookVERBherPRONgoldNOUNearringsNOUNoutADPofADPherPRONearsNOUNandCCONJputVERBthemPRONinADPherPRONpocketNOUNinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTsaveVERBsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 grocerdet
2grocergrocerNOUNNumber=Sing4 wifenmod:poss
3’s'sPART_2 grocercase
4wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 terrifiednsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 terrifiedcop
6sosoADV_7 terrifiedadvmod
7terrifiedterrifiedADJDegree=Posrootroot
8thatthatSCONJ_10 tookmark
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 tooknsubj
10tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 terrifiedadvcl
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 earringsnmod:poss
12goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing13 earringscompound
13earringsearringNOUNNumber=Plur10 tookobj
14outoutADP_17 earscase
15ofofADP_17 earscase
16herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 earsnmod:poss
17earsearNOUNNumber=Plur10 tookobl
18andandCCONJ_19 putcc
19putputVERBVerbForm=Inf10 tookconj
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 putobj
21ininADP_23 pocketcase
22herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 pocketnmod:poss
23pocketpocketNOUNNumber=Sing19 putobl
24ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ27 savemark
25orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing24 infixed
26totoPART_27 savemark
27savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf19 putadvcl
28somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind27 saveobj
29..PUNCT_7 terrifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe grocer's wifeterrified propertytree rules
2takepastwifewife's gold earringswife's earsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent earring=Theme out ear=Initial_Location
3putinfinitivewife not said hereearrings = earringwife's pocketvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in pocket=Destination
4saveto-infinitivewife not said heresomethingvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/earring/