easy Who acts: Easy, sum, two, Riding, you, he · What happens: mean, do, understand, take, relax, not work · To what, where: difficult, it, four, bike, sorry · Speech: someone speaks here
«easy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: easy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Easy means not difficult, simple to do or understand.
nsubj advmod obj punct conj mark xcomp cc conj punct root Easy ADJ means VERB not PART difficult ADJ , PUNCT simple ADJ to PART do VERB or CCONJ understand VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 difficult advmod 4 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 simple punct 6 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 4 difficult conj 7 to to PART _ 8 do mark 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 simple xcomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 understand cc 10 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 do conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Easy difficult vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficult=Topic 2 do to-infinitive Easy not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 understand infinitive Easy not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Easy means comfortable and relaxed: an easy chair.
nsubj xcomp cc conj punct det amod parataxis punct root Easy ADJ means VERB comfortable ADJ and CCONJ relaxed ADJ : PUNCT an DET easy ADJ chair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 comfortable comfortable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 relaxed cc 5 relaxed relaxed ADJ Degree=Pos 3 comfortable conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 chair punct 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 chair det 8 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 chair amod 9 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Easy comfortable property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 «Take it easy» means relax and don't work too hard; «go easy on» means be gentle with.
The tree, 18 words punct nsubj obj obj punct ccomp cc aux advmod conj advmod xcomp punct punct csubj xcomp compound:prt punct parataxis cop xcomp obl punct root « PUNCT Take VERB it PRON easy ADJ » PUNCT means VERB relax VERB and CCONJ do AUX n't PART work VERB too ADV hard ADJ ; PUNCT « PUNCT go VERB easy ADJ on ADP » PUNCT means VERB be AUX gentle ADJ with ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Take punct 2 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 means nsubj 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 Take obj 4 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Take obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Take punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 relax relax VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 work cc 9 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 work aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 work advmod 11 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 relax conj 12 too too ADV _ 13 hard advmod 13 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 11 work xcomp 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 go punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 go punct 16 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 means csubj 17 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 16 go xcomp 18 on on ADP _ 17 easy compound:prt 19 » » PUNCT _ 16 go punct 20 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means parataxis 21 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 22 gentle cop 22 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos 20 means xcomp 23 with with ADP _ 22 gentle obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote infinitive it vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument it=Theme easy=Destination 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 relax infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 not work infinitive · do-support hard property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 go in a quote infinitive easy property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 7 is not said to happen infinitive gentle property tree rules
Example 1 This sum is easy: two plus two is four.
det nsubj cop punct nsubj cc conj cop parataxis punct root This DET sum NOUN is AUX easy ADJ : PUNCT two NUM plus CCONJ two NUM is AUX four NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 sum det 2 sum sum NOUN Number=Sing 4 easy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 easy cop 4 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 two punct 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 four nsubj 7 plus plus CCONJ _ 8 two cc 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 two conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 four cop 10 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 easy parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 easy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this sum easy property tree rules 2 is a present two four tree rules
Example 2 Riding a bike is easy once you learn.
csubj det obj cop mark nsubj advcl punct root Riding VERB a DET bike NOUN is AUX easy ADJ once SCONJ you PRON learn VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 easy csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bike det 3 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 1 Riding obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 easy cop 5 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 once once SCONJ _ 8 learn mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 learn nsubj 8 learn learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 easy advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 easy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride gerund a bike vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme 2 is present Riding easy property tree rules 3 learn present you vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Take it easy; you've been working all day.
obj obj punct nsubj aux aux advcl det obl:unmarked punct root Take VERB it PRON easy ADJ ; PUNCT you PRON 've AUX been AUX working VERB all DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Take obj 3 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Take obj 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 working punct 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 working nsubj 6 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 working aux 7 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 working aux 8 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Take advcl 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 day det 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 working obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here it vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument it=Theme easy=Destination 2 work present · perfect · progressive you day vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Easy-peasy, lemon squeezy!
amod punct punct compound conj punct root Easy ADJ - PUNCT peasy NOUN , PUNCT lemon NOUN squeezy NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 peasy amod 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Easy punct 3 peasy peasy NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 squeezy punct 5 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 6 squeezy compound 6 squeezy squeezy NOUN Number=Sing 3 peasy conj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 peasy punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 It's easier to read with good light.
expl cop mark xcomp case amod obl punct root It PRON 's AUX easier ADJ to PART read VERB with ADP good ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 easier expl 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 easier cop 3 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 to to PART _ 5 read mark 5 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 easier xcomp 6 with with ADP _ 8 light case 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 light amod 8 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 read obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 easier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present easy property tree rules 2 read to-infinitive with good light vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Go easy on your little brother; he's only four.
xcomp case nmod:poss amod obl punct nsubj cop advmod parataxis punct root Go VERB easy ADJ on ADP your PRON little ADJ brother NOUN ; PUNCT he PRON 's AUX only ADV four NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Go xcomp 3 on on ADP _ 6 brother case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 brother nmod:poss 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brother amod 6 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 1 Go obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 four punct 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 four nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 four cop 10 only only ADV _ 11 four advmod 11 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 1 Go parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go imperative you not said here on your little brother; easy property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on brother=Location 2 is a present he four tree rules
Example 7 The test was easier than I expected.
det nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET test NOUN was AUX easier ADJ than SCONJ I PRON expected VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 test det 2 test test NOUN Number=Sing 4 easier nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 easier cop 4 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than SCONJ _ 7 expected mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 expected nsubj 7 expected expect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 easier advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 easier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the test easy property tree rules 2 expect past I vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Saying sorry is easier said than done.
csubj obj cop conj mark advcl punct root Saying VERB sorry ADJ is AUX easier ADJ said VERB than SCONJ done VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 easier csubj 2 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Saying obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 easier cop 4 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 easier conj 6 than than SCONJ _ 7 done mark 7 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 said advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 easier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert gerund sorry vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic 2 is present Saying easy property tree rules 3 say speech: assert participle Saying not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 do participle Saying not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Dear me, that is easy enough!
iobj punct nsubj cop conj advmod punct root Dear ADJ me PRON , PUNCT that PRON is AUX easy ADJ enough ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dear dear ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Dear iobj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 easy punct 4 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 easy nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 easy cop 6 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Dear conj 7 enough enough ADV _ 6 easy advmod 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Dear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that easy, enough property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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