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economics

Who acts: study, economics, sister, we, prices, She · What happens: make, buy, sell, use, study, not work · To what, where: money, people, economics, university, bread, cheap · Speech: someone speaks here

«economics» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: economics in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The study of how people, businesses and countries make, buy, sell and use money, goods and services.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 study	det
2	study	study	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 make	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 people	case
4	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 people	advmod
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 study	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 businesses	punct
7	businesses	business	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 people	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 countries	cc
9	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 people	conj
10	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 buy	punct
12	buy	buy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 make	xcomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 sell	punct
14	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 buy	conj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 use	cc
16	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 sell	conj
17	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 use	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 goods	punct
19	goods	goods	NOUN	Number=Ptan	17 money	conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 services	cc
21	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 money	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the study of people and businesses and countries						tree rules
2	buy	infinitive	the study of people and businesses and countries not said here						vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3	sell	infinitive	the study of people and businesses and countries not said here						vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
4	use	infinitive	the study of people and businesses and countries not said here	money and goods and services					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
5	study			people and businesses and countries					nom study «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The money side of a plan or business.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 side	det
2	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 side	compound
3	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 plan	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 plan	det
6	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 side	nmod
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 business	cc
8	business	business	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 plan	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 side	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

The economics of the plan don't work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 economics	det
2	economics	economics	NOUN	Number=Ptan	8 work	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 plan	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 plan	det
5	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 economics	nmod
6	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 work	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 work	advmod
8	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not work	present · do-support	the economics of the plan						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

My sister studies economics at university.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 sister	nmod:poss
2	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 studies	nsubj
3	studies	study	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	economics	economics	NOUN	Number=Ptan	3 studies	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 university	case
6	university	university	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 studies	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 studies	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	study	present	My sister	economics		university			vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent economics=Topic

Example 2

Economics is about how people choose to spend money.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Economics	economics	NOUN	Number=Ptan	6 choose	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 choose	cop
3	about	about	SCONJ	_	6 choose	mark
4	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	6 choose	advmod
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 choose	nsubj
6	choose	choose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 spend	mark
8	spend	spend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 choose	xcomp
9	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 spend	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 choose	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Economics					choose property	tree rules
2	spend	to-infinitive	Economics not said here	money					vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset

Example 3

In home economics we baked bread.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 economics	case
2	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 economics	compound
3	economics	economics	NOUN	Number=Ptan	5 baked	obl
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 baked	nsubj
5	baked	bake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 baked	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 baked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bake	past	we	bread				in home economics	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bread=Patient in economics=Instrument

Example 4

The economics of the shop are simple: buy cheap, sell a little dearer.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 economics	det
2	economics	economics	NOUN	Number=Ptan	7 simple	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 shop	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 shop	det
5	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 economics	nmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 simple	cop
7	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 buy	punct
9	buy	buy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 simple	parataxis
10	cheap	cheap	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 buy	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 sell	punct
12	sell	sell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 buy	conj
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 little	det
14	little	little	ADV	Degree=Pos	15 dearer	advmod
15	dearer	dear	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	12 sell	xcomp
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 simple	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the economics of the shop					simple property	tree rules
2	buy	infinitive		cheap					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheap=Theme
3	sell	infinitive						dear property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Economics helps explain why prices go up.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Economics	economics	NOUN	Number=Ptan	2 helps	nsubj
2	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	explain	explain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 helps	xcomp
4	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 go	advmod
5	prices	price	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 go	nsubj
6	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 explain	ccomp
7	up	up	ADV	_	6 go	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Economics						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	explain speech: assert	infinitive	Economics not said here						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	go up	present	prices						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 6

She wants to teach economics one day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wants	nsubj
2	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 teach	mark
4	teach	teach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 wants	xcomp
5	economics	economics	NOUN	Number=Ptan	4 teach	obj
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 day	nummod
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 teach	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wants	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	She						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	teach speech: other not said to happen	to-infinitive	She not said here	economics			day		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent economics=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/economics/