elapse Who acts: Three hours, help, you, It, week, bell · What happens: pass by, elapse, arrive, find, be, come · To what, where: 45 minutes, week, Ten minutes, clock, Weeks
«elapse» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: elapse in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Of time: to pass by.
case obl punct mark obl punct root Of ADP time NOUN : PUNCT to PART pass VERB by ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 2 time case 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 pass obl 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 pass punct 4 to to PART _ 5 pass mark 5 pass pass VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 by by ADP _ 5 pass obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 pass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass by to-infinitive time vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Three hours elapsed before help arrived.
nummod nsubj mark nsubj advcl punct root Three NUM hours NOUN elapsed VERB before SCONJ help NOUN arrived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 hours nummod 2 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 elapsed nsubj 3 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 arrived mark 5 help help NOUN Number=Sing 6 arrived nsubj 6 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 elapsed advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 elapsed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 elapse participle Three hours tree rules 2 arrive past help vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Find the elapsed time from 10:20 to 11:05. It is 45 minutes.
Sentence 1: Find the elapsed time from 10:20 to 11:05.
det amod obj case nmod case nmod punct root Find VERB the DET elapsed VERB time NOUN from ADP 10:20 NUM to ADP 11:05 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 time det 3 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 time amod 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Find obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 10:20 case 6 10:20 10:20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 time nmod 7 to to ADP _ 8 11:05 case 8 11:05 11:05 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 10:20 nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here time vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 elapse participle tree rules
Sentence 2: It is 45 minutes.
nsubj cop nummod punct root It PRON is AUX 45 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 minutes nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 minutes cop 3 45 45 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 minutes nummod 4 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 minutes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It 45 minutes tree rules
Example 3 A week elapsed and still no letter came.
det nsubj acl cc advmod det conj punct root A DET week NOUN elapsed VERB and CCONJ still ADV no DET letter NOUN came VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 week det 2 week week NOUN Number=Sing 8 came nsubj 3 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 week acl 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 letter cc 5 still still ADV _ 7 letter advmod 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 letter det 7 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 3 elapsed conj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 elapse participle a week not said here tree rules 2 come past a week vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Ten minutes had elapsed when the bell rang.
nummod nsubj:pass aux advmod det nsubj advcl punct root Ten NUM minutes NOUN had AUX elapsed VERB when ADV the DET bell NOUN rang VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 minutes nummod 2 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 4 elapsed nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 elapsed aux 4 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 rang advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bell det 7 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 8 rang nsubj 8 rang ring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 elapsed advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 elapsed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 elapse past · perfect · passive Ten minutes tree rules 2 ring past the bell vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Use a clock to work out the elapsed time.
det obj mark advcl compound:prt det amod obl:unmarked punct root Use VERB a DET clock NOUN to PART work VERB out ADP the DET elapsed VERB time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 clock det 3 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 work mark 5 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Use advcl 6 out out ADP _ 5 work compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 time det 8 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 time amod 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 work obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here a clock vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clock=Patient 2 work out to-infinitive you not said here time vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 3 elapse participle tree rules
Example 6 Weeks elapsed before the plant flowered.
nsubj acl case det obl punct root Weeks NOUN elapsed VERB before ADP the DET plant NOUN flowered VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 6 flowered nsubj 2 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Weeks acl 3 before before ADP _ 5 plant case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 elapsed obl 6 flowered flower VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 flowered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 elapse participle Weeks not said here before the plant tree rules 2 flower past Weeks vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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