elapsed Who acts: Elapsed time, Ten minutes, you, stopwatch, Hours, ice · What happens: elapse, pass, be, come, find, show · To what, where: it, amount, Ten minutes, game, elapsed time, 6:30 · Speech: someone speaks here
«elapsed» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: elapsed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 When time has elapsed, it has passed.
advmod obl:unmarked aux punct nsubj:pass aux conj punct root When ADV time NOUN has AUX elapsed VERB , PUNCT it PRON has AUX passed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 elapsed advmod 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 elapsed obl:unmarked 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 elapsed aux 4 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 passed punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 passed nsubj:pass 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 passed aux 8 passed pass VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 elapsed conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 elapsed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 elapse present · perfect time tree rules 2 pass present · perfect · passive it vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Elapsed time is the amount of time between a start and an end.
amod nsubj cop det case nmod case det nmod cc det conj punct root Elapsed VERB time NOUN is AUX the DET amount NOUN of ADP time NOUN between ADP a DET start NOUN and CCONJ an DET end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 time amod 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 amount cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 amount det 5 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 time case 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nmod 8 between between ADP _ 10 start case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 start det 10 start start NOUN Number=Sing 7 time nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 end cc 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 end det 13 end end NOUN Number=Sing 10 start conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 elapse participle tree rules 2 is a present Elapsed time the amount time tree rules
Example 1 Ten minutes elapsed before the bus came.
nummod nsubj acl case det obl punct root Ten NUM minutes NOUN elapsed VERB before ADP the DET bus NOUN came VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 minutes nummod 2 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 7 came nsubj 3 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 minutes acl 4 before before ADP _ 6 bus case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bus det 6 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 elapsed obl 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 elapse participle Ten minutes not said here before the bus tree rules 2 come past Ten minutes vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Find the elapsed time from 9:15 to 10:40.
det amod obj case nmod case nmod punct root Find VERB the DET elapsed VERB time NOUN from ADP 9:15 NUM to ADP 10:40 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 time det 3 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 time amod 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Find obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 9:15 case 6 9:15 9:15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 time nmod 7 to to ADP _ 8 10:40 case 8 10:40 10:40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 9:15 nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here time vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 elapse participle tree rules
Example 3 The stopwatch shows the elapsed time of the race.
det nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET stopwatch NOUN shows VERB the DET elapsed VERB time NOUN of ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stopwatch det 2 stopwatch stopwatch NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 time det 5 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 time amod 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 race case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 race det 9 race race NOUN Number=Sing 6 time nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the stopwatch time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 elapse participle tree rules
Example 4 Hours elapsed while we played the game.
nsubj parataxis mark nsubj det obj punct root Hours NOUN elapsed VERB while SCONJ we PRON played VERB the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 5 played nsubj 2 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 played parataxis 3 while while SCONJ _ 5 played mark 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 played nsubj 5 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 game det 7 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 played obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 elapse participle tree rules 2 play past Hours the game vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
Example 5 Not much time had elapsed before the ice melted.
advmod amod obl:unmarked aux mark det nsubj advcl punct root Not PART much ADJ time NOUN had AUX elapsed VERB before SCONJ the DET ice NOUN melted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 time amod 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 elapsed obl:unmarked 4 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 elapsed aux 5 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 before before SCONJ _ 9 melted mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ice det 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 9 melted nsubj 9 melted melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 elapsed advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 elapsed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 elapse past · perfect time tree rules 2 melt past the ice vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 What is the elapsed time if a film starts at 6:30 and ends at 8:05?
The tree, 15 words cop det amod nsubj mark det nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc conj case obl punct root What PRON is AUX the DET elapsed VERB time NOUN if SCONJ a DET film NOUN starts VERB at ADP 6:30 NUM and CCONJ ends VERB at ADP 8:05 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 time det 4 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 time amod 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 if if SCONJ _ 9 starts mark 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 film det 8 film film NOUN Number=Sing 9 starts nsubj 9 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 time acl:relcl 10 at at ADP _ 11 6:30 case 11 6:30 6:30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 starts obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 ends cc 13 ends end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 starts conj 14 at at ADP _ 15 8:05 case 15 8:05 8:05 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 ends obl 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the elapsed time tree rules 2 elapse participle tree rules 3 start a condition, not said to happen present a film the elapsed time not said here 6:30 vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Eventuality 4 end present a film not said here 8:05 vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 After some little time had elapsed the Queen spoke one night, and said:
The tree, 13 words mark det amod nsubj:pass aux advcl det nsubj advcl nummod obl:unmarked punct cc punct root After SCONJ some DET little ADJ time NOUN had AUX elapsed VERB the DET Queen PROPN spoke VERB one NUM night NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ said VERB : PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 6 elapsed mark 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 time det 3 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 4 time amod 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 elapsed nsubj:pass 5 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 elapsed aux 6 elapsed elapse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 spoke advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Queen det 8 Queen Queen PROPN Number=Sing 9 spoke nsubj 9 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 said advcl 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 night nummod 11 night night NOUN Number=Sing 9 spoke obl:unmarked 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 said punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 said cc 14 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 : : PUNCT _ 14 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 elapse past · perfect · passive some little time tree rules 2 speak speech: other past the Queen night vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert past vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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