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elderly

Who acts: Elderly, elderly man, We, you, great grandmother, care home · What happens: be, use, mean, sit, feed, visit · To what, where: polite word, old people, bench, ducks, elderly neighbour, seat

«elderly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: elderly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Elderly is a polite word for old, used about people.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctaclcaseobl:agentpunctrootElderlyPROPNisAUXaDETpoliteADJwordNOUNforADPoldADJ,PUNCTusedVERBaboutADPpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ElderlyElderlyPROPNNumber=Sing5 wordnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 worddet
4politepoliteADJDegree=Pos5 wordamod
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_7 oldcase
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 wordnmod
8,,PUNCT_9 usedpunct
9useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 wordacl
10aboutaboutADP_11 peoplecase
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 usedobl:agent
12..PUNCT_5 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentElderlya polite wordfor oldtree rules
2useparticiplea polite word not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«The elderly» means old people in general.

punctdetnsubjpunctamodobjcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTTheDETelderlyADJ»PUNCTmeansVERBoldADJpeopleNOUNinADPgeneralADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 elderlypunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 elderlydet
3elderlyelderlyADJDegree=Pos5 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 elderlypunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos7 peopleamod
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 meansobj
8ininADP_9 generalcase
9generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos7 peoplenmod
10..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe elderlyold peoplein generalvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot people=Theme in general=Attribute

Example 1

An elderly man sat on the bench feeding the ducks.

detamodnsubjcasedetobladvcldetobjpunctrootAnDETelderlyADJmanNOUNsatVERBonADPtheDETbenchNOUNfeedingVERBtheDETducksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 mandet
2elderlyelderlyADJDegree=Pos3 manamod
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 satnsubj
4satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_7 benchcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 benchdet
7benchbenchNOUNNumber=Sing4 satobl
8feedingfeedVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 satadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 ducksdet
10ducksduckNOUNNumber=Plur8 feedingobj
11..PUNCT_4 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpasta elderly manthe benchvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location
2feedgerunda elderly man not said herethe ducksvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duck=Recipient

Example 2

We visited our elderly neighbour with a cake.

nsubjnmod:possamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONvisitedVERBourPRONelderlyADJneighbourNOUNwithADPaDETcakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 visitednsubj
2visitedvisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 neighbournmod:poss
4elderlyelderlyADJDegree=Pos5 neighbouramod
5neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing2 visitedobj
6withwithADP_8 cakecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 cakedet
8cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 visitedobl
9..PUNCT_2 visitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1visitpastWeour elderly neighbourwith a cakevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Co-Agent

Example 3

Give your seat to elderly people on the bus.

nmod:possobjcaseamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootGiveVERByourPRONseatNOUNtoADPelderlyADJpeopleNOUNonADPtheDETbusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 seatnmod:poss
3seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing1 Giveobj
4totoADP_6 peoplecase
5elderlyelderlyADJDegree=Pos6 peopleamod
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Giveobl
7ononADP_9 buscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 busdet
9busbusNOUNNumber=Sing6 peoplenmod
10..PUNCT_1 Givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperativeyou not said hereyour seatelderly people on the busvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent seat=Theme to people=Recipient

Example 4

My great-grandmother is elderly but still walks every day.

nmod:possamodpunctnsubjcopccadvmodconjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootMyPRONgreatADJ-PUNCTgrandmotherNOUNisAUXelderlyADJbutCCONJstillADVwalksVERBeveryDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 grandmothernmod:poss
2greatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 grandmotheramod
3--PUNCT_2 greatpunct
4grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 elderlynsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 elderlycop
6elderlyelderlyADJDegree=Posrootroot
7butbutCCONJ_9 walkscc
8stillstillADV_9 walksadvmod
9walkswalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 elderlyconj
10everyeveryDETPronType=Tot11 daydet
11daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 walksobl:unmarked
12..PUNCT_6 elderlypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy great grandmotherelderly propertytree rules
2walkpresentMy great grandmother not said herestill; dayvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

The care home looks after elderly residents.

detcompoundnsubjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETcareNOUNhomeNOUNlooksVERBafterADPelderlyADJresidentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 homedet
2carecareNOUNNumber=Sing3 homecompound
3homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing4 looksnsubj
4lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5afterafterADP_7 residentscase
6elderlyelderlyADJDegree=Pos7 residentsamod
7residentsresidentNOUNNumber=Plur4 looksobl
8..PUNCT_4 lookspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentthe care homeafter elderly residentsvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 6

Scammers sometimes target the elderly.

nsubjadvmoddetnmodpunctrootScammersNOUNsometimesADVtargetNOUNtheDETelderlyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScammersscammerNOUNNumber=Plur3 targetnsubj
2sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind3 targetadvmod
3targettargetNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 elderlydet
5elderlyelderlyNOUNNumber=Sing3 targetnmod
6..PUNCT_3 targetpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The elderly lady thanked us for helping.

detamodnsubjobjmarkadvclpunctrootTheDETelderlyADJladyNOUNthankedVERBusPRONforSCONJhelpingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ladydet
2elderlyelderlyADJDegree=Pos3 ladyamod
3ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing4 thankednsubj
4thankedthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 thankedobj
6forforSCONJ_7 helpingmark
7helpinghelpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 thankedadvcl
8..PUNCT_4 thankedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thank speech: thankpastthe elderly ladyusvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
2helpgerundthe elderly lady not said herevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Heatwaves can be dangerous for elderly people.

nsubjauxcopcaseamodoblpunctrootHeatwavesNOUNcanAUXbeAUXdangerousADJforADPelderlyADJpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeatwavesheatwaveNOUNNumber=Plur4 dangerousnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 dangerousaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 dangerouscop
4dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_7 peoplecase
6elderlyelderlyADJDegree=Pos7 peopleamod
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 dangerousobl
8..PUNCT_4 dangerouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iscanHeatwavesfor elderly people; dangerous propertytree rules

Example 9

An elderly man looked after it all.

detamodnsubjcaseobldetpunctrootAnDETelderlyADJmanNOUNlookedVERBafterADPitPRONallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 mandet
2elderlyelderlyADJDegree=Pos3 manamod
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 lookednsubj
4lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5afterafterADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lookedobl
7allallDETPronType=Tot6 itdet
8..PUNCT_4 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpasta elderly manafter itvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/elderly/