elongation Who acts: Elongation, material, weight, Plant stems, stems, We · What happens: make, become, stretch, grow, be, break · To what, where: something, elongation, centimetres, example, more elongation · Speech: someone speaks here
«elongation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: elongation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Elongation is making something longer or becoming longer, by stretching or growing.
nsubj aux obj advmod cc conj advmod punct mark conj cc conj punct root Elongation NOUN is AUX making VERB something PRON longer ADV or CCONJ becoming VERB longer ADV , PUNCT by SCONJ stretching VERB or CCONJ growing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Elongation elongation NOUN Number=Sing 3 making nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 making aux 3 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 making obj 5 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 3 making advmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 becoming cc 7 becoming become VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 making conj 8 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 7 becoming advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 stretching punct 10 by by SCONJ _ 11 stretching mark 11 stretching stretch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 becoming conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 growing cc 13 growing grow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 stretching conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 making punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · progressive Elongation something long property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product 2 become gerund Elongation not said here long property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 3 stretch gerund Elongation not said here vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 grow gerund Elongation not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Elongation is how much a material stretches before it breaks.
nsubj cop advmod det nsubj acl:relcl mark nsubj advcl punct root Elongation NOUN is AUX how ADV much ADJ a DET material NOUN stretches VERB before SCONJ it PRON breaks VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Elongation elongation NOUN Number=Sing 4 much nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 much cop 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 material det 6 material material NOUN Number=Sing 7 stretches nsubj 7 stretches stretch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 much acl:relcl 8 before before SCONJ _ 10 breaks mark 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 breaks nsubj 10 breaks break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 stretches advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 much punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Elongation much property tree rules 2 stretch present a material vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 break present material vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 The elongation of the elastic band showed how heavy the weight was.
det nsubj case det amod nmod advmod ccomp det nsubj cop punct root The DET elongation NOUN of ADP the DET elastic ADJ band NOUN showed VERB how ADV heavy ADJ the DET weight NOUN was AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 elongation det 2 elongation elongation NOUN Number=Sing 7 showed nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 band case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 band det 5 elastic elastic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 band amod 6 band band NOUN Number=Sing 2 elongation nmod 7 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 heavy advmod 9 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 showed ccomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 weight det 11 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 9 heavy nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 heavy cop 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the elongation of the elastic band vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is past the weight heavy property tree rules
Example 2 Plant stems show elongation as they reach for light.
compound nsubj obj mark nsubj advcl case obl punct root Plant NOUN stems NOUN show VERB elongation NOUN as SCONJ they PRON reach VERB for ADP light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 stems compound 2 stems stem NOUN Number=Plur 3 show nsubj 3 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 elongation elongation NOUN Number=Sing 3 show obj 5 as as SCONJ _ 7 reach mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 reach nsubj 7 reach reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 show advcl 8 for for ADP _ 9 light case 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 7 reach obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Plant stems elongation vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent elongation=Recipient 2 reach present stems = stem for light vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 We measured the elongation of the spring in centimetres.
nsubj det obj case det nmod case obl punct root We PRON measured VERB the DET elongation NOUN of ADP the DET spring NOUN in ADP centimetres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 measured nsubj 2 measured measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 elongation det 4 elongation elongation NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 spring case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 spring det 7 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 4 elongation nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 centimetres case 9 centimetres centimetre NOUN Number=Plur 2 measured obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure past We the elongation of the spring centimetres vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme elongation=Value
Example 4 The giraffe's neck is an example of elongation of bones.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod punct root The DET giraffe NOUN 's PART neck NOUN is AUX an DET example NOUN of ADP elongation NOUN of ADP bones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 giraffe det 2 giraffe giraffe NOUN Number=Sing 4 neck nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 giraffe case 4 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 7 example nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 example cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 example det 7 example example NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 elongation case 9 elongation elongation NOUN Number=Sing 7 example nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 bones case 11 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 9 elongation nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 example punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the giraffe's neck a example of elongation of bones tree rules
Example 5 Heat can cause elongation of metal rails.
nsubj aux obj case compound nmod punct root Heat NOUN can AUX cause VERB elongation NOUN of ADP metal NOUN rails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 3 cause nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 cause aux 3 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 elongation elongation NOUN Number=Sing 3 cause obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 rails case 6 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 7 rails compound 7 rails rail NOUN Number=Plur 4 elongation nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause can Heat elongation of metal rails vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition elongation=Patient
Example 6 Each extra weight caused more elongation.
det amod nsubj amod obj punct root Each DET extra ADJ weight NOUN caused VERB more ADJ elongation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 3 weight det 2 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 3 weight amod 3 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused nsubj 4 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 elongation amod 6 elongation elongation NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past each extra weight more elongation vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition elongation=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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