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elongated

Who acts: worm, evening sun, oval, elongated neck, giraffe, mirror · What happens: stretch out, have, elongate, cast, be, help · To what, where: long elongated body, elongated shadows, field, giraffe, high leaves, cells

«elongated» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: elongated in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Longer and thinner than usual; stretched out.

nsubjcccaseoblpunctconjcompound:prtpunctrootLongerADJandCCONJthinnerADJthanADPusualADJ;PUNCTstretchedVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LongerlongADJDegree=Cmp3 thinnernsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 thinnercc
3thinnerthinADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4thanthanADP_5 usualcase
5usualusualADJDegree=Pos3 thinnerobl
6;;PUNCT_7 stretchedpunct
7stretchedstretchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 thinnerconj
8outoutADP_7 stretchedcompound:prt
9..PUNCT_3 thinnerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stretch outparticiplevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A worm has a long, elongated body.

detnsubjdetamodpunctamodobjpunctrootADETwormNOUNhasVERBaDETlongADJ,PUNCTelongatedVERBbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 wormdet
2wormwormNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bodydet
5longlongADJDegree=Pos8 bodyamod
6,,PUNCT_5 longpunct
7elongatedelongateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 bodyamod
8bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
9..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta worma long elongated bodyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient
2elongateparticipletree rules

Example 2

The evening sun cast elongated shadows across the field.

detcompoundnsubjamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETeveningNOUNsunNOUNcastVERBelongatedVERBshadowsNOUNacrossADPtheDETfieldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sundet
2eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing3 suncompound
3sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing4 castnsubj
4castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5elongatedelongateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 shadowsamod
6shadowsshadowNOUNNumber=Plur4 castobj
7acrossacrossADP_9 fieldcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fielddet
9fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing4 castobl
10..PUNCT_4 castpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1castpresentthe evening sunelongated shadowsthe fieldvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shadow=Product
2elongateparticipletree rules

Example 3

An oval is like an elongated circle.

detnsubjcopcasedetamodpunctrootAnDETovalNOUNisAUXlikeADPanDETelongatedVERBcircleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ovaldet
2ovalovalNOUNNumber=Sing7 circlensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 circlecop
4likelikeADP_7 circlecase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 circledet
6elongatedelongateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 circleamod
7circlecircleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 circlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1elongateparticipletree rules
2ispresenta ovallike a elongated circletree rules

Example 4

The giraffe's elongated neck helps it reach high leaves.

detnmod:posscaseamodnsubjobjxcompamodobjpunctrootTheDETgiraffeNOUN'sPARTelongatedVERBneckNOUNhelpsVERBitPRONreachVERBhighADJleavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 giraffedet
2giraffegiraffeNOUNNumber=Sing5 necknmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 giraffecase
4elongatedelongateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 neckamod
5neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing6 helpsnsubj
6helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 helpsobj
8reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf6 helpsxcomp
9highhighADJDegree=Pos10 leavesamod
10leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur8 reachobj
11..PUNCT_6 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1elongateparticipletree rules
2helppresentthe giraffe's elongated neckgiraffevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3reachinfinitivegiraffe not said herehigh leavesvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme

Example 5

Some cells are elongated, like long threads.

detnsubjaux:passpunctcaseamodoblpunctrootSomeDETcellsNOUNareAUXelongatedVERB,PUNCTlikeADPlongADJthreadsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 cellsdet
2cellscellNOUNNumber=Plur4 elongatednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 elongatedaux:pass
4elongatedelongateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 threadspunct
6likelikeADP_8 threadscase
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 threadsamod
8threadsthreadNOUNNumber=Plur4 elongatedobl
9..PUNCT_4 elongatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1elongatepresent · passivesome cellslike long threadstree rules

Example 6

The mirror made our faces look elongated and funny.

detnsubjnmod:possnsubjccompxcompccconjpunctrootTheDETmirrorNOUNmadeVERBourPRONfacesNOUNlookVERBelongatedVERBandCCONJfunnyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mirrordet
2mirrormirrorNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 facesnmod:poss
5facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur6 looknsubj
6looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeccomp
7elongatedelongateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 lookxcomp
8andandCCONJ_9 funnycc
9funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos7 elongatedconj
10..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe mirrortree rules
2lookpresentour facestree rules
3elongateparticipleour faces not said heretree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/elongated/