emission

Who acts: act, Cars, emissions, Electric buses, Countries, emission · What happens: send out, emit, produce, pollute, have, agree · To what, where: substance, air, something, light, emissions, zero emissions

«emission» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: emission in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Gas, heat, light or another substance sent out into the air: car emissions.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 heat	punct
3	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Gas	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 light	punct
5	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Gas	conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 substance	cc
7	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	8 substance	det
8	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 light	conj
9	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 substance	acl
10	out	out	ADP	_	9 sent	compound:prt
11	into	into	ADP	_	13 air	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 air	det
13	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sent	obl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 emissions	punct
15	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 emissions	compound
16	emissions	emission	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Gas	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Gas	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send out	participle		another substance not said here		the air			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The act of sending something out: the emission of light from a star.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 act	det
2	act	act	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	4 sending	mark
4	sending	send	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 act	acl
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 sending	obj
6	out	out	ADP	_	4 sending	compound:prt
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 emission	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 emission	det
9	emission	emission	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 act	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 light	case
11	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 emission	nmod
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 star	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 star	det
14	star	star	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 light	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 act	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send out	gerund	the act not said here	something					vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2	emit			light from a star					nom emission «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

Cars produce emissions that pollute the air.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 produce	nsubj
2	produce	produce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	emissions	emission	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 produce	obj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 pollute	nsubj
5	pollute	pollute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 emissions	acl:relcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 air	det
7	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pollute	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 produce	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	produce	present	Cars	emissions					vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emission=Result
2	pollute	present	emissions	the air					tree rules

Example 2

Electric buses have zero emissions from the exhaust.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Electric	electric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 buses	amod
2	buses	bus	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	zero	zero	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 emissions	nummod
5	emissions	emission	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 exhaust	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 exhaust	det
8	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 emissions	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Electric buses	zero emissions		the exhaust			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emission=Patient

Example 3

Countries agreed to cut carbon emissions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 agreed	nsubj
2	agreed	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 cut	mark
4	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 agreed	xcomp
5	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 emissions	compound
6	emissions	emission	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cut	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 agreed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	agree speech: agree	past	Countries						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cut not said to happen	to-infinitive	Countries not said here	carbon emissions					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset emission=Product

Example 4

The emission of light from the bulb makes the room bright.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 emission	det
2	emission	emission	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 makes	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 light	case
4	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 emission	nmod
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 bulb	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bulb	det
7	bulb	bulb	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 light	nmod
8	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 room	det
10	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 makes	obj
11	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 makes	xcomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the emission of light from the bulb	the room				bright property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset room=Product
2	emit			light from the bulb					nom emission «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

Trees take in some of the carbon dioxide from emissions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 take	nsubj
2	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	2 take	compound:prt
4	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 take	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 dioxide	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dioxide	det
7	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dioxide	compound
8	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 some	nmod
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 emissions	case
10	emissions	emission	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 take	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take in	present	Trees	some		emissions			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent some=Theme from emission=Initial_Location

Example 6

If a car gives off 2 kg of gas a day, its emission in a week is 14 kg.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 gives	mark
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 car	det
3	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gives	nsubj
4	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 gives	compound:prt
6	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 kg	nummod
7	kg	kg	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gives	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 gas	case
9	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 kg	nmod
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gives	obl:unmarked
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 kg	punct
13	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 emission	nmod:poss
14	emission	emission	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 kg	nsubj
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 week	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 week	det
17	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 emission	nmod
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 kg	cop
19	14	14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 kg	nummod
20	kg	kg	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gives	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	give off	present	a car	2 kg of gas	day	vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source kg=Theme
2	is a	present	car's emission in a week	14 kg		tree rules
3	emit		car		in a week	nom emission «act transitive»: poss=agent in=obl

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/emission/