emit Who acts: Sun, Cars, gases, smoke alarm, Fireflies, rotten egg · What happens: emit, be, mean, make, pollute · To what, where: sound, light, gases, air, loud beep, horrible smell · Speech: someone speaks here
«emit» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: emit in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To emit is to send out light, heat, sound, gas or a smell.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj cop mark compound:prt obj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc det conj punct root To PART emit VERB is AUX to PART send VERB out ADP light NOUN , PUNCT heat NOUN , PUNCT sound NOUN , PUNCT gas NOUN or CCONJ a DET smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 emit mark 2 emit emit VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 send csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 send cop 4 to to PART _ 5 send mark 5 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 out out ADP _ 5 send compound:prt 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 send obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 heat punct 9 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 7 light conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 sound punct 11 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 7 light conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 gas punct 13 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 7 light conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 smell cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 smell det 16 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 7 light conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 send punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 emit to-infinitive vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source 2 is present send property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To emit a sound means to make it, like a cry or beep.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj det obj mark xcomp obj punct case det xcomp cc conj punct root To PART emit VERB a DET sound NOUN means VERB to PART make VERB it PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET cry NOUN or CCONJ beep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 emit mark 2 emit emit VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sound det 4 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 2 emit obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 make obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 cry punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 cry case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 cry det 12 cry cry NOUN Number=Sing 7 make xcomp 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 beep cc 14 beep beep NOUN Number=Sing 12 cry conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 emit to-infinitive a sound vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source sound=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen to-infinitive sound vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Example 1 The Sun emits light and heat.
det nsubj obj cc conj punct root The DET Sun PROPN emits VERB light NOUN and CCONJ heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sun det 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 3 emits nsubj 3 emits emit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 emits obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 heat cc 6 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 4 light conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 emits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 emit present the Sun light and heat vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source light=Theme
Example 2 Cars emit gases that pollute the air.
nsubj obj nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root Cars NOUN emit VERB gases NOUN that PRON pollute VERB the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cars car NOUN Number=Plur 2 emit nsubj 2 emit emit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 gases gas NOUN Number=Plur 2 emit obj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 pollute nsubj 5 pollute pollute VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 gases acl:relcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 air det 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 5 pollute obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 emit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 emit present Cars gases vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source gas=Theme 2 pollute present gases the air tree rules
Example 3 The smoke alarm emitted a loud beep.
det compound nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET smoke NOUN alarm NOUN emitted VERB a DET loud ADJ beep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 alarm det 2 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 3 alarm compound 3 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 4 emitted nsubj 4 emitted emit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 beep det 6 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 7 beep amod 7 beep beep NOUN Number=Sing 4 emitted obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 emitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 emit past the smoke alarm a loud beep vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source beep=Theme
Example 4 Fireflies emit light at night.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Fireflies NOUN emit VERB light NOUN at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fireflies firefly NOUN Number=Plur 2 emit nsubj 2 emit emit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 emit obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 night case 5 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 emit obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 emit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 emit present Fireflies light night vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source light=Theme
Example 5 The rotten egg emitted a horrible smell.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET rotten ADJ egg NOUN emitted VERB a DET horrible ADJ smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 egg det 2 rotten rotten ADJ Degree=Pos 3 egg amod 3 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing 4 emitted nsubj 4 emitted emit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 smell det 6 horrible horrible ADJ Degree=Pos 7 smell amod 7 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 4 emitted obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 emitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 emit past the rotten egg a horrible smell vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source smell=Theme
Example 6 The puppy emitted a little whine.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET puppy NOUN emitted VERB a DET little ADJ whine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 emitted nsubj 3 emitted emit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 whine det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 whine amod 6 whine whine NOUN Number=Sing 3 emitted obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 emitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 emit past the puppy a little whine vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source whine=Theme
Example 7 The first was a herring's head, which could emit light in the darkness.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det nmod:poss case punct nsubj aux acl:relcl obj case det obl punct root The DET first ADJ was AUX a DET herring NOUN 's PART head NOUN , PUNCT which PRON could AUX emit VERB light NOUN in ADP the DET darkness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 first det 2 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 head nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 head cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 herring det 5 herring herring NOUN Number=Sing 7 head nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 herring case 7 head head NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 emit punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 emit nsubj 10 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 emit aux 11 emit emit VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 head acl:relcl 12 light light NOUN Number=Sing 11 emit obj 13 in in ADP _ 15 darkness case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 darkness det 15 darkness darkness NOUN Number=Sing 11 emit obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 head punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the first a herring's head tree rules 2 emit could a herring's head light the darkness vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source light=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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