emmental Who acts: Emmental, It, I, holes, Mice, cheese · What happens: be, have, melt, use, come, eat · To what, where: yellow Swiss cheese, mild nutty taste, taste, sandwiches, cheese, ham · Speech: someone speaks here
«emmental» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: emmental in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Emmental is a yellow Swiss cheese with big round holes in it.
nsubj cop det amod amod case amod amod nmod case nmod punct root Emmental PROPN is AUX a DET yellow ADJ Swiss ADJ cheese NOUN with ADP big ADJ round ADJ holes NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Emmental Emmental PROPN Number=Sing 6 cheese nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cheese cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cheese det 4 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cheese amod 5 Swiss Swiss ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cheese amod 6 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 holes case 8 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 10 holes amod 9 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 10 holes amod 10 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 6 cheese nmod 11 in in ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 holes nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 cheese punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Emmental a yellow Swiss cheese with big round holes in cheese tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It has a mild, nutty taste and melts well, so it is used in sandwiches and fondue.
The tree, 17 words nsubj det amod punct amod obj cc conj advmod punct advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case obl cc conj punct root It PRON has VERB a DET mild ADJ , PUNCT nutty ADJ taste NOUN and CCONJ melts VERB well ADV , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX used VERB in ADP sandwiches NOUN and CCONJ fondue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 taste det 4 mild mild ADJ Degree=Pos 7 taste amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 mild punct 6 nutty nutty ADJ Degree=Pos 7 taste amod 7 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 melts cc 9 melts melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 has conj 10 well well ADV Degree=Pos 9 melts advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 used punct 12 so so ADV _ 15 used advmod 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 used nsubj:pass 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 used aux:pass 15 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 melts advcl 16 in in ADP _ 17 sandwiches case 17 sandwiches sandwich NOUN Number=Plur 15 used obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 fondue cc 19 fondue fondue NOUN Number=Sing 17 sandwiches conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present It a mild nutty taste vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent taste=Patient 2 melt present well property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 use present · passive taste sandwiches and fondue vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 Emmental is the cheese with the big holes.
nsubj cop det case det amod nmod punct root Emmental PROPN is AUX the DET cheese NOUN with ADP the DET big ADJ holes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Emmental Emmental PROPN Number=Sing 4 cheese nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cheese cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cheese det 4 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 8 holes case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 holes det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 holes amod 8 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 4 cheese nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cheese punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Emmental the cheese with the big holes tree rules
Example 2 I had a ham and Emmental sandwich for lunch.
nsubj det obj cc amod conj case nmod punct root I PRON had VERB a DET ham NOUN and CCONJ Emmental ADJ sandwich NOUN for ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ham det 4 ham ham NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 sandwich cc 6 Emmental emmental ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sandwich amod 7 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 4 ham conj 8 for for ADP _ 9 lunch case 9 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 7 sandwich nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a ham and Emmental sandwich for lunch vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ham=Patient
Example 3 The holes in Emmental come from bubbles of gas.
det nsubj case nmod case obl case nmod punct root The DET holes NOUN in ADP Emmental PROPN come VERB from ADP bubbles NOUN of ADP gas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 holes det 2 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 5 come nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Emmental case 4 Emmental Emmental PROPN Number=Sing 2 holes nmod 5 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 bubbles case 7 bubbles bubble NOUN Number=Plur 5 come obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 gas case 9 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 7 bubbles nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the holes in Emmental bubbles of gas vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bubble=Initial_Location
Example 4 Mice in cartoons always eat cheese that looks like Emmental.
nsubj case nmod advmod obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root Mice NOUN in ADP cartoons NOUN always ADV eat VERB cheese NOUN that PRON looks VERB like ADP Emmental PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mice mouse NOUN Number=Plur 5 eat nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 cartoons case 3 cartoons cartoon NOUN Number=Plur 1 Mice nmod 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 eat advmod 5 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 5 eat obj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 looks nsubj 8 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cheese acl:relcl 9 like like ADP _ 10 Emmental case 10 Emmental Emmental PROPN Number=Sing 8 looks obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Mice in cartoons cheese always property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Patient 2 look present cheese like Emmental vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 We melted Emmental on toast.
nsubj obj case obl punct root We PRON melted VERB Emmental PROPN on ADP toast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 melted nsubj 2 melted melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Emmental Emmental PROPN Number=Sing 2 melted obj 4 on on ADP _ 5 toast case 5 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 2 melted obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 melted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt past We Emmental toast vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient emmental=Result
Example 6 Dad bought Emmental for the fondue.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN bought VERB Emmental PROPN for ADP the DET fondue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Emmental Emmental PROPN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 fondue case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fondue det 6 fondue fondue NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past Dad Emmental for the fondue vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent emmental=Theme for fondue=Beneficiary
Example 7 Emmental comes from Switzerland.
nsubj case obl punct root Emmental NOUN comes VERB from ADP Switzerland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Emmental emmental NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 Switzerland case 4 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Emmental Switzerland vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from switzerland=Initial_Location
Example 8 Americans often just call it Swiss cheese.
nsubj advmod advmod obj amod xcomp punct root Americans PROPN often ADV just ADV call VERB it PRON Swiss ADJ cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Americans American PROPN Number=Plur 4 call nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 4 call advmod 3 just just ADV _ 4 call advmod 4 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 call obj 6 Swiss Swiss ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cheese amod 7 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 4 call xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present Americans it often property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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