empathy Who acts: you, Empathy, She, dog, Good doctors, Reading · What happens: understand, share, be, feel, mean, put · To what, where: feelings, place, yourself, shoes, empathy, stories · Speech: someone speaks here
«empathy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: empathy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, as if you were in their place.
The tree, 18 words det mark acl cc conj det obj case det nmod punct mark mark nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET ability NOUN to PART understand VERB and CCONJ share VERB the DET feelings NOUN of ADP another DET person NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ if SCONJ you PRON were AUX in ADP their PRON place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ability det 2 ability ability NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 to to PART _ 4 understand mark 4 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 ability acl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 share cc 6 share share VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 understand conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 feelings det 8 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 6 share obj 9 of of ADP _ 11 person case 10 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 person det 11 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 feelings nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 19 place punct 13 as as SCONJ _ 19 place mark 14 if if SCONJ _ 19 place mark 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 19 place nsubj 16 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 place cop 17 in in ADP _ 19 place case 18 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 place nmod:poss 19 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 share obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 ability punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand to-infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 share infinitive the feelings of another person tree rules 3 is a condition, not said to happen past you feelings's place tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Feeling with someone, not just for them.
case obl punct advmod advmod case nmod punct root Feeling VERB with ADP someone PRON , PUNCT not PART just ADV for ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 with with ADP _ 3 someone case 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Feeling obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 them punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 them advmod 6 just just ADV _ 8 them advmod 7 for for ADP _ 8 them case 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 someone nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel gerund with someone vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 Empathy means putting yourself in someone else's shoes.
nsubj xcomp obj case nmod:poss advmod case obl punct root Empathy NOUN means VERB putting VERB yourself PRON in ADP someone PRON else ADV 's PART shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Empathy empathy NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 putting put VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means xcomp 4 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 putting obj 5 in in ADP _ 9 shoes case 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 shoes nmod:poss 7 else else ADV _ 6 someone advmod 8 's 's PART _ 6 someone case 9 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 3 putting obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Empathy vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 put not said to happen gerund Empathy not said here yourself someone's shoes vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme in shoe=Destination
Example 2 She showed empathy when her friend's dog died.
nsubj obj advmod nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj ccomp punct root She PRON showed VERB empathy NOUN when ADV her PRON friend NOUN 's PART dog NOUN died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 showed nsubj 2 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 empathy empathy NOUN Number=Sing 2 showed obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 died advmod 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 friend nmod:poss 6 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 8 dog nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 friend case 8 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 9 died nsubj 9 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 showed ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past She empathy vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent empathy=Recipient clause=Topic 2 die past her friend's dog vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 3 Good doctors have empathy for their patients.
amod nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Good ADJ doctors NOUN have VERB empathy NOUN for ADP their PRON patients NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 doctors amod 2 doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 empathy empathy NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 patients case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 patients nmod:poss 7 patients patient NOUN Number=Plur 4 empathy nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Good doctors empathy for doctors's patients vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent empathy=Patient
Example 4 Reading stories can help us build empathy.
csubj obj aux obj xcomp obj punct root Reading VERB stories NOUN can AUX help VERB us PRON build VERB empathy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 help csubj 2 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 1 Reading obj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 help aux 4 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 help obj 6 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 help xcomp 7 empathy empathy NOUN Number=Sing 6 build obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read gerund stories vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Topic 2 help can Reading us vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 build infinitive us not said here empathy vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset empathy=Product
Example 5 He lacked empathy and laughed when Tom fell.
nsubj obj cc conj advmod nsubj advcl punct root He PRON lacked VERB empathy NOUN and CCONJ laughed VERB when ADV Tom PROPN fell VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lacked nsubj 2 lacked lack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 empathy empathy NOUN Number=Sing 2 lacked obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 laughed cc 5 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 lacked conj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 fell advmod 7 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 8 fell nsubj 8 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 laughed advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 lacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lack past He empathy tree rules 2 laugh past He not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 fall past Tom vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Our teacher asked us to show empathy to the new boy.
nmod:poss nsubj iobj mark xcomp obj case det amod obl punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN asked VERB us PRON to PART show VERB empathy NOUN to ADP the DET new ADJ boy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked nsubj 3 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 asked iobj 5 to to PART _ 6 show mark 6 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 asked xcomp 7 empathy empathy NOUN Number=Sing 6 show obj 8 to to ADP _ 11 boy case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 boy det 10 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 11 boy amod 11 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 6 show obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past Our teacher us vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 show not said to happen to-infinitive Our teacher not said here empathy the new boy vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent empathy=Topic to boy=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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