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enclose

Who acts: maths, line, tall hedge, I, farmer, square · What happens: enclose, be, cover, parcel, mean, go · To what, where: place, way, something, envelope, area, garden · Speech: someone speaks here

«enclose» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enclose in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To enclose a place is to put a wall, fence or cover all the way round it.

The tree, 17 words
markadvcldetobjcopmarkdetobjpunctconjccconjdet:predetdetobjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTencloseVERBaDETplaceNOUNisAUXtoPARTputVERBaDETwallNOUN,PUNCTfenceNOUNorCCONJcoverVERBallDETtheDETwayNOUNroundADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 enclosemark
2encloseencloseVERBVerbForm=Inf7 putadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 placedet
4placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 encloseobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 putcop
6totoPART_7 putmark
7putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 walldet
9wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing7 putobj
10,,PUNCT_11 fencepunct
11fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing9 wallconj
12ororCCONJ_13 covercc
13covercoverVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 putconj
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 waydet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 waydet
16waywayNOUNNumber=Sing13 coverobj
17roundroundADP_18 itcase
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 coverobl
19..PUNCT_7 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1encloseto-infinitivea placevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme place=Co-Theme
2ispresentput propertytree rules
3coverinfinitiveall wayround wayvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To enclose something is to put it in an envelope or parcel together with a letter.

The tree, 16 words
markadvclobjcopmarkobjcasedetoblccconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTencloseVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTputVERBitPRONinADPanDETenvelopeNOUNorCCONJparcelVERBtogetherADVwithADPaDETletterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 enclosemark
2encloseencloseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 putadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 encloseobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 putcop
5totoPART_6 putmark
6putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 putobj
8ininADP_10 envelopecase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 envelopedet
10envelopeenvelopeNOUNNumber=Sing6 putobl
11ororCCONJ_12 parcelcc
12parcelparcelVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 putconj
13togethertogetherADV_12 parceladvmod
14withwithADP_16 lettercase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 letterdet
16letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing12 parcelobl
17..PUNCT_6 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1encloseto-infinitivesomethingvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Co-Theme
2ispresenta envelopeput propertytree rules
3parcelinfinitivewith a letter; together propertytree rules

Meaning 3

In maths, to enclose an area means a line or shape goes all the way round it.

The tree, 17 words
casensubjpunctmarkacl:relcldetobjdetnsubjccconjccompdet:predetdetoblcaseoblpunctrootInADPmathsNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTencloseVERBanDETareaNOUNmeansVERBaDETlineNOUNorCCONJshapeNOUNgoesVERBallDETtheDETwayNOUNroundADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 mathscase
2mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur8 meansnsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 enclosepunct
4totoPART_5 enclosemark
5encloseencloseVERBVerbForm=Inf2 mathsacl:relcl
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 areadet
7areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing5 encloseobj
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 linedet
10linelineNOUNNumber=Sing13 goesnsubj
11ororCCONJ_12 shapecc
12shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing10 lineconj
13goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 meansccomp
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 waydet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 waydet
16waywayNOUNNumber=Sing13 goesobl
17roundroundADP_18 itcase
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 goesobl
19..PUNCT_8 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1encloseto-infinitivemaths not said herea areavn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme area=Co-Theme
2meanpresentmathsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3gopresenta line or shapeall waywayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round it=Initial_Location

Example 1

A tall hedge encloses the garden.

detamodnsubjdetobjpunctrootADETtallADJhedgeNOUNenclosesVERBtheDETgardenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hedgedet
2talltallADJDegree=Pos3 hedgeamod
3hedgehedgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 enclosesnsubj
4enclosesencloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gardendet
6gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing4 enclosesobj
7..PUNCT_4 enclosespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enclosepresenta tall hedgethe gardenvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme garden=Co-Theme

Example 2

I enclose a photo of our new puppy.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootIPRONencloseVERBaDETphotoNOUNofADPourPRONnewADJpuppyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 enclosensubj
2encloseencloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 photodet
4photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing2 encloseobj
5ofofADP_8 puppycase
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 puppynmod:poss
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 puppyamod
8puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing4 photonmod
9..PUNCT_2 enclosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enclosepresentIa photo of our new puppyvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme photo=Co-Theme

Example 3

The farmer used a fence to enclose the sheep.

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETfarmerNOUNusedVERBaDETfenceNOUNtoPARTencloseVERBtheDETsheepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmerdet
2farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing3 usednsubj
3useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 fencedet
5fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 usedobj
6totoPART_7 enclosemark
7encloseencloseVERBVerbForm=Inf3 usedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sheepdet
9sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur7 encloseobj
10..PUNCT_3 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepastthe farmera fencevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fence=Patient
2encloseto-infinitivethe farmer not said herethe sheepvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sheep=Co-Theme

Example 4

A square of side 4 m encloses an area of 16 square metres.

detnsubjcasenmodnummodnsubjdetobjcasenummodcompoundnmodpunctrootADETsquareNOUNofADPsideNOUN4NUMmNOUNenclosesVERBanDETareaNOUNofADP16NUMsquareNOUNmetresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 squaredet
2squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing7 enclosesnsubj
3ofofADP_4 sidecase
4sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing2 squarenmod
544NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 mnummod
6mMNOUNNumber=Sing7 enclosesnsubj
7enclosesencloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 areadet
9areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing7 enclosesobj
10ofofADP_13 metrescase
111616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 metresnummod
12squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing13 metrescompound
13metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur9 areanmod
14..PUNCT_7 enclosespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enclosepresenta square of sidea area of 16 square metresvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme area=Co-Theme

Example 5

Please find enclosed the form for the school trip.

discourseaux:passdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootPleaseINTJfindVERBenclosedVERBtheDETformNOUNforADPtheDETschoolNOUNtripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_3 encloseddiscourse
2findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf3 enclosedaux:pass
3enclosedencloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 formdet
5formformNOUNNumber=Sing3 enclosedobj
6forforADP_9 tripcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tripdet
8schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing9 tripcompound
9triptripNOUNNumber=Sing3 enclosedobl
10..PUNCT_3 enclosedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1encloseinfinitive · passivethe formfor the school tripvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: form=Co-Theme

Example 6

The zoo animals live in an enclosed area.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETzooNOUNanimalsNOUNliveVERBinADPanDETenclosedVERBareaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 animalsdet
2zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing3 animalscompound
3animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur4 livensubj
4liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_8 areacase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 areadet
7enclosedencloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 areaamod
8areaareaNOUNNumber=Sing4 liveobl
9..PUNCT_4 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentthe zoo animalsa enclosed areavn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in area=Location
2encloseparticiplevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Brackets enclose the part of the sum you work out first.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtadvmodpunctrootBracketsNOUNencloseVERBtheDETpartNOUNofADPtheDETsumNOUNyouPRONworkVERBoutADPfirstADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BracketsbracketNOUNNumber=Plur2 enclosensubj
2encloseencloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 partdet
4partpartNOUNNumber=Sing2 encloseobj
5ofofADP_7 sumcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sumdet
7sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing4 partnmod
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 worknsubj
9workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sumacl:relcl
10outoutADP_9 workcompound:prt
11firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 workadvmod
12..PUNCT_2 enclosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enclosepresentBracketsthe part of the sumvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Co-Theme
2work outpresentyouthe sum not said herefirst propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Topic

Example 8

Never play in an enclosed space like an old fridge — you could run out of air.

The tree, 16 words
advmodcasedetamodoblcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjauxconjcasecaseoblpunctrootNeverADVplayVERBinADPanDETenclosedVERBspaceNOUNlikeADPanDEToldADJfridgeNOUN—PUNCTyouPRONcouldAUXrunVERBoutADPofADPairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 playadvmod
2playplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 spacecase
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 spacedet
5enclosedencloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 spaceamod
6spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 playobl
7likelikeADP_10 fridgecase
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 fridgedet
9oldoldADJDegree=Pos10 fridgeamod
10fridgefridgeNOUNNumber=Sing2 playobl
11—-PUNCT_14 runpunct
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 runnsubj
13couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 runaux
14runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf2 playconj
15outoutADP_17 aircase
16ofofADP_17 aircase
17airairNOUNNumber=Sing14 runobl
18..PUNCT_2 playpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not playimperativeyou not said herea enclosed spacelike a old fridgevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2encloseparticiplevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3runcouldyouairvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out air=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/enclose/