enclose Who acts: maths, line, tall hedge, I, farmer, square · What happens: enclose, be, cover, parcel, mean, go · To what, where: place, way, something, envelope, area, garden · Speech: someone speaks here
«enclose» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enclose in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To enclose a place is to put a wall, fence or cover all the way round it.
The tree, 17 words mark advcl det obj cop mark det obj punct conj cc conj det:predet det obj case obl punct root To PART enclose VERB a DET place NOUN is AUX to PART put VERB a DET wall NOUN , PUNCT fence NOUN or CCONJ cover VERB all DET the DET way NOUN round ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 enclose mark 2 enclose enclose VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 put advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 place det 4 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 enclose obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 put cop 6 to to PART _ 7 put mark 7 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 wall det 9 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 7 put obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 fence punct 11 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 9 wall conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 cover cc 13 cover cover VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 put conj 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 16 way det:predet 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 way det 16 way way NOUN Number=Sing 13 cover obj 17 round round ADP _ 18 it case 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 cover obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose to-infinitive a place vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme place=Co-Theme
2 is present put property tree rules
3 cover infinitive all way round way vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To enclose something is to put it in an envelope or parcel together with a letter.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obj cop mark obj case det obl cc conj advmod case det obl punct root To PART enclose VERB something PRON is AUX to PART put VERB it PRON in ADP an DET envelope NOUN or CCONJ parcel VERB together ADV with ADP a DET letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 enclose mark 2 enclose enclose VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 put advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 enclose obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 put cop 5 to to PART _ 6 put mark 6 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 put obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 envelope case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 envelope det 10 envelope envelope NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 parcel cc 12 parcel parcel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 put conj 13 together together ADV _ 12 parcel advmod 14 with with ADP _ 16 letter case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 letter det 16 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 12 parcel obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose to-infinitive something vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Co-Theme
2 is present a envelope put property tree rules
3 parcel infinitive with a letter; together property tree rules
Meaning 3 In maths, to enclose an area means a line or shape goes all the way round it.
The tree, 17 words case nsubj punct mark acl:relcl det obj det nsubj cc conj ccomp det:predet det obl case obl punct root In ADP maths NOUN , PUNCT to PART enclose VERB an DET area NOUN means VERB a DET line NOUN or CCONJ shape NOUN goes VERB all DET the DET way NOUN round ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 maths case 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 8 means nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 enclose punct 4 to to PART _ 5 enclose mark 5 enclose enclose VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 maths acl:relcl 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 area det 7 area area NOUN Number=Sing 5 enclose obj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 line det 10 line line NOUN Number=Sing 13 goes nsubj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 shape cc 12 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 10 line conj 13 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 means ccomp 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 16 way det:predet 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 way det 16 way way NOUN Number=Sing 13 goes obl 17 round round ADP _ 18 it case 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 goes obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose to-infinitive maths not said here a area vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme area=Co-Theme
2 mean present maths vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 go present a line or shape all way way vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round it=Initial_Location
Example 1 A tall hedge encloses the garden.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root A DET tall ADJ hedge NOUN encloses VERB the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hedge det 2 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hedge amod 3 hedge hedge NOUN Number=Sing 4 encloses nsubj 4 encloses enclose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 garden det 6 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 encloses obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 encloses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose present a tall hedge the garden vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme garden=Co-Theme
Example 2 I enclose a photo of our new puppy.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root I PRON enclose VERB a DET photo NOUN of ADP our PRON new ADJ puppy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 enclose nsubj 2 enclose enclose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 photo det 4 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 2 enclose obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 puppy case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 puppy nmod:poss 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 puppy amod 8 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 photo nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 enclose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose present I a photo of our new puppy vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme photo=Co-Theme
Example 3 The farmer used a fence to enclose the sheep.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET farmer NOUN used VERB a DET fence NOUN to PART enclose VERB the DET sheep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fence det 5 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obj 6 to to PART _ 7 enclose mark 7 enclose enclose VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sheep det 9 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 7 enclose obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past the farmer a fence vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fence=Patient
2 enclose to-infinitive the farmer not said here the sheep vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sheep=Co-Theme
Example 4 A square of side 4 m encloses an area of 16 square metres.
det nsubj case nmod nummod nsubj det obj case nummod compound nmod punct root A DET square NOUN of ADP side NOUN 4 NUM m NOUN encloses VERB an DET area NOUN of ADP 16 NUM square NOUN metres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 square det 2 square square NOUN Number=Sing 7 encloses nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 side case 4 side side NOUN Number=Sing 2 square nmod 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 m nummod 6 m M NOUN Number=Sing 7 encloses nsubj 7 encloses enclose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 area det 9 area area NOUN Number=Sing 7 encloses obj 10 of of ADP _ 13 metres case 11 16 16 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 metres nummod 12 square square NOUN Number=Sing 13 metres compound 13 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 9 area nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 encloses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose present a square of side a area of 16 square metres vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme area=Co-Theme
Example 5 Please find enclosed the form for the school trip.
discourse aux:pass det obj case det compound obl punct root Please INTJ find VERB enclosed VERB the DET form NOUN for ADP the DET school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 3 enclosed discourse 2 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 enclosed aux:pass 3 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing 3 enclosed obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 trip case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trip det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 trip compound 9 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 enclosed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 enclosed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose infinitive · passive the form for the school trip vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: form=Co-Theme
Example 6 The zoo animals live in an enclosed area.
det compound nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET zoo NOUN animals NOUN live VERB in ADP an DET enclosed VERB area NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 animals det 2 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 animals compound 3 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 live nsubj 4 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 area case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 area det 7 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 area amod 8 area area NOUN Number=Sing 4 live obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the zoo animals a enclosed area vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in area=Location
2 enclose participle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Brackets enclose the part of the sum you work out first.
nsubj det obj case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt advmod punct root Brackets NOUN enclose VERB the DET part NOUN of ADP the DET sum NOUN you PRON work VERB out ADP first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brackets bracket NOUN Number=Plur 2 enclose nsubj 2 enclose enclose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 part det 4 part part NOUN Number=Sing 2 enclose obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 sum case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sum det 7 sum sum NOUN Number=Sing 4 part nmod 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 work nsubj 9 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sum acl:relcl 10 out out ADP _ 9 work compound:prt 11 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 work advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 enclose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enclose present Brackets the part of the sum vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Co-Theme
2 work out present you the sum not said here first property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Topic
Example 8 Never play in an enclosed space like an old fridge — you could run out of air.
The tree, 16 words advmod case det amod obl case det amod obl punct nsubj aux conj case case obl punct root Never ADV play VERB in ADP an DET enclosed VERB space NOUN like ADP an DET old ADJ fridge NOUN — PUNCT you PRON could AUX run VERB out ADP of ADP air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 play advmod 2 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 space case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 space det 5 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 space amod 6 space space NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obl 7 like like ADP _ 10 fridge case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fridge det 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fridge amod 10 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obl 11 — - PUNCT _ 14 run punct 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 run nsubj 13 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 run aux 14 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 play conj 15 out out ADP _ 17 air case 16 of of ADP _ 17 air case 17 air air NOUN Number=Sing 14 run obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not play imperative you not said here a enclosed space like a old fridge vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 enclose participle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
3 run could you air vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out air=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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