enclosure Who acts: enclosure, giraffes, you, farmer, penguin enclosure, letter · What happens: be, keep in, put, live, not climb, build · To what, where: area, animals, something, envelope, large enclosure, animal enclosure
«enclosure» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enclosure in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An enclosure is an area with a fence or wall all round it, often to keep animals in.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod cc conj advmod case nmod punct advmod mark parataxis obj compound:prt punct root An DET enclosure NOUN is AUX an DET area NOUN with ADP a DET fence NOUN or CCONJ wall NOUN all ADV round ADP it PRON , PUNCT often ADV to PART keep VERB animals NOUN in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 enclosure det 2 enclosure enclosure NOUN Number=Sing 5 area nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 area cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 area det 5 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 fence case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fence det 8 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 5 area nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 wall cc 10 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 8 fence conj 11 all all ADV _ 13 it advmod 12 round round ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 fence nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 keep punct 15 often often ADV _ 17 keep advmod 16 to to PART _ 17 keep mark 17 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 area parataxis 18 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 17 keep obj 19 in in ADP _ 17 keep compound:prt 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a enclosure a area with a fence round wall or wall tree rules 2 keep in to-infinitive animals often property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An enclosure is also something put inside an envelope with a letter.
det nsubj cop advmod acl case det obl case det obl punct root An DET enclosure NOUN is AUX also ADV something PRON put VERB inside ADP an DET envelope NOUN with ADP a DET letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 enclosure det 2 enclosure enclosure NOUN Number=Sing 5 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 something cop 4 also also ADV _ 5 something advmod 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 6 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 something acl 7 inside inside ADP _ 9 envelope case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 envelope det 9 envelope envelope NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obl 10 with with ADP _ 12 letter case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 letter det 12 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 6 put obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a enclosure something tree rules 2 put participle a envelope with a letter vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent inside envelope=Destination
Example 1 The giraffes live in a large enclosure.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET giraffes NOUN live VERB in ADP a DET large ADJ enclosure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 giraffes det 2 giraffes giraffe NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 enclosure case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 enclosure det 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 enclosure amod 7 enclosure enclosure NOUN Number=Sing 3 live obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the giraffes a large enclosure vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in enclosure=Location
Example 2 Do not climb into the animal enclosure.
aux advmod case det compound obl punct root Do AUX not PART climb VERB into ADP the DET animal NOUN enclosure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 climb aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 climb advmod 3 climb climb VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 7 enclosure case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 enclosure det 6 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 7 enclosure compound 7 enclosure enclosure NOUN Number=Sing 3 climb obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 climb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not climb imperative · do-support you not said here the animal enclosure vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into enclosure=Destination
Example 3 The farmer built an enclosure for the goats.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET farmer NOUN built VERB an DET enclosure NOUN for ADP the DET goats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 built nsubj 3 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 enclosure det 5 enclosure enclosure NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 goats case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 goats det 8 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 3 built obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past the farmer a enclosure for the goats vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent enclosure=Product for goat=Beneficiary
Example 4 The enclosure is 10 metres long and 6 metres wide, so it needs 32 metres of fence.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked cc nummod obl:unmarked conj punct advmod nsubj conj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET enclosure NOUN is AUX 10 NUM metres NOUN long ADJ and CCONJ 6 NUM metres NOUN wide ADJ , PUNCT so ADV it PRON needs VERB 32 NUM metres NOUN of ADP fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 enclosure det 2 enclosure enclosure NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 wide cc 8 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 metres nummod 9 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 10 wide obl:unmarked 10 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 6 long conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 needs punct 12 so so ADV _ 14 needs advmod 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 needs nsubj 14 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long conj 15 32 32 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 metres nummod 16 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 14 needs obj 17 of of ADP _ 18 fence case 18 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 16 metres nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the enclosure 10 metres obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules 2 be the enclosure not said here 6 metres tree rules 3 need present enclosure 32 metres of fence vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot metre=Theme
Example 5 The penguin enclosure had a pool and rocks.
det compound nsubj det obj cc conj punct root The DET penguin NOUN enclosure NOUN had VERB a DET pool NOUN and CCONJ rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 enclosure det 2 penguin penguin NOUN Number=Sing 3 enclosure compound 3 enclosure enclosure NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pool det 6 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 rocks cc 8 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 6 pool conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the penguin enclosure a pool and rocks vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pool=Patient
Example 6 The letter came with an enclosure, a small photo.
det nsubj case det obl punct det amod conj punct root The DET letter NOUN came VERB with ADP an DET enclosure NOUN , PUNCT a DET small ADJ photo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 letter det 2 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 enclosure case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 enclosure det 6 enclosure enclosure NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 photo punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 photo det 9 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 photo amod 10 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 6 enclosure conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the letter with a enclosure and a small photo vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The rabbits escaped from their enclosure.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET rabbits NOUN escaped VERB from ADP their PRON enclosure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rabbits det 2 rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 3 escaped nsubj 3 escaped escape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 enclosure case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 enclosure nmod:poss 6 enclosure enclosure NOUN Number=Sing 3 escaped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 escaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 escape past the rabbits rabbits's enclosure vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from enclosure=Initial_Location
Example 8 Prince Ivan walked round the enclosure, but could not see any doors.
compound nsubj case det obl punct cc aux advmod conj det obj punct root Prince PROPN Ivan PROPN walked VERB round ADP the DET enclosure NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ could AUX not PART see VERB any DET doors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 2 Ivan compound 2 Ivan Ivan PROPN Number=Sing 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 round round ADP _ 6 enclosure case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 enclosure det 6 enclosure enclosure NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 see punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 11 see cc 9 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 see aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 see advmod 11 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 walked conj 12 any any DET PronType=Ind 13 doors det 13 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 11 see obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past Prince Ivan the enclosure vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round enclosure=Trajectory 2 not see could Prince Ivan not said here any doors vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer door=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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