encryption Who acts: Encryption, someone, one particular way, nobody, padlock icon, website · What happens: turn, read, be, do, scramble, show · To what, where: message, secret code, Encryption, one particular way, this, end · Speech: someone speaks here
«encryption» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: encryption in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Encryption is turning a message or data into a secret code so that only someone with the right key can read it.
The tree, 22 words nsubj aux det obj cc conj case det amod obl mark mark advmod nsubj case det amod nmod aux advcl obj punct root Encryption NOUN is AUX turning VERB a DET message NOUN or CCONJ data NOUN into ADP a DET secret ADJ code NOUN so SCONJ that SCONJ only ADV someone PRON with ADP the DET right ADJ key NOUN can AUX read VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Encryption encryption NOUN Number=Sing 3 turning nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 turning aux 3 turning turn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 message det 5 message message NOUN Number=Sing 3 turning obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 data cc 7 data data NOUN Number=Sing 5 message conj 8 into into ADP _ 11 code case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 code det 10 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 11 code amod 11 code code NOUN Number=Sing 3 turning obl 12 so so SCONJ _ 21 read mark 13 that that SCONJ _ 21 read mark 14 only only ADV _ 15 someone advmod 15 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 21 read nsubj 16 with with ADP _ 19 key case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 key det 18 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 19 key amod 19 key key NOUN Number=Sing 15 someone nmod 20 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 read aux 21 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 turning advcl 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 read obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 turning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present · progressive Encryption a message or data a secret code vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent message=Theme into code=Trajectory 2 read can someone Encryption vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An encryption is one particular way or system of doing this.
det nsubj cop nummod amod cc conj mark acl obj punct root An DET encryption NOUN is AUX one NUM particular ADJ way NOUN or CCONJ system NOUN of SCONJ doing VERB this PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 encryption det 2 encryption encryption NOUN Number=Sing 6 way nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 way cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 way nummod 5 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 system cc 8 system system NOUN Number=Sing 6 way conj 9 of of SCONJ _ 10 doing mark 10 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 way acl 11 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 doing obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a encryption one particular way or system tree rules 2 do gerund one particular way or system not said here this vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
Example 1 Encryption scrambles your message so nobody else can read it.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advmod aux advcl obj punct root Encryption NOUN scrambles VERB your PRON message NOUN so SCONJ nobody PRON else ADV can AUX read VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Encryption encryption NOUN Number=Sing 2 scrambles nsubj 2 scrambles scramble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 message nmod:poss 4 message message NOUN Number=Sing 2 scrambles obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 9 read mark 6 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 9 read nsubj 7 else else ADV _ 6 nobody advmod 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 read aux 9 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 scrambles advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 read obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 scrambles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scramble present Encryption your message vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location message=Theme 2 read can nobody message vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Example 2 The padlock icon shows the website uses encryption.
det compound nsubj det nsubj ccomp obj punct root The DET padlock NOUN icon NOUN shows VERB the DET website NOUN uses VERB encryption NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 icon det 2 padlock padlock NOUN Number=Sing 3 icon compound 3 icon icon NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 website det 6 website website NOUN Number=Sing 7 uses nsubj 7 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shows ccomp 8 encryption encryption NOUN Number=Sing 7 uses obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the padlock icon vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 use present the website encryption vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent encryption=Patient
Example 3 Our chat app has end-to-end encryption.
nmod:poss compound nsubj obj punct case punct compound conj punct root Our PRON chat NOUN app NOUN has VERB end NOUN - PUNCT to ADP - PUNCT end NOUN encryption NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 app nmod:poss 2 chat chat NOUN Number=Sing 3 app compound 3 app app NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 end end NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 6 - - PUNCT _ 10 encryption punct 7 to to ADP _ 9 end case 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 to punct 9 end end NOUN Number=Sing 10 encryption compound 10 encryption encryption NOUN Number=Sing 5 end conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our chat app end and end encryption vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient
Example 4 During the war, code-breakers tried to crack the enemy's encryption.
The tree, 12 words case det obl punct compound punct nsubj mark xcomp det nmod:poss case obj punct root During ADP the DET war NOUN , PUNCT code NOUN - PUNCT breakers NOUN tried VERB to PART crack VERB the DET enemy NOUN 's PART encryption NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 war case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 war det 3 war war NOUN Number=Sing 8 tried obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 war punct 5 code code NOUN Number=Sing 7 breakers compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 code punct 7 breakers breaker NOUN Number=Plur 8 tried nsubj 8 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 crack mark 10 crack crack VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 tried xcomp 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 enemy det 12 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 14 encryption nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 enemy case 14 encryption encryption NOUN Number=Sing 10 crack obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past code breakers during the war vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 crack not said to happen to-infinitive code breakers not said here the enemy's encryption vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location encryption=Theme 3 encrypt the enemy nom encryption «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Without the key, the encrypted file looks like nonsense.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj case obl punct root Without ADP the DET key NOUN , PUNCT the DET encrypted VERB file NOUN looks VERB like ADP nonsense NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Without without ADP _ 3 key case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 key det 3 key key NOUN Number=Sing 8 looks obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 key punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 file det 6 encrypted encrypt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 file amod 7 file file NOUN Number=Sing 8 looks nsubj 8 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 like like ADP _ 10 nonsense case 10 nonsense nonsense NOUN Number=Sing 8 looks obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 encrypt participle tree rules 2 look present the encrypted file without the key; like nonsense vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 Banks use strong encryption to protect your money.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Banks NOUN use VERB strong ADJ encryption NOUN to PART protect VERB your PRON money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Banks bank NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 encryption amod 4 encryption encryption NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 protect mark 6 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 money nmod:poss 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 protect obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Banks strong encryption vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent encryption=Patient 2 protect to-infinitive Banks not said here your money vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Beneficiary
Example 7 We made a simple encryption by moving each letter three places along the alphabet.
The tree, 14 words nsubj det amod obj mark advcl det obj nummod obj case det nmod punct root We PRON made VERB a DET simple ADJ encryption NOUN by SCONJ moving VERB each DET letter NOUN three NUM places NOUN along ADP the DET alphabet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 encryption det 4 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 5 encryption amod 5 encryption encryption NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 by by SCONJ _ 7 moving mark 7 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 made advcl 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 9 letter det 9 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 7 moving obj 10 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 places nummod 11 places place NOUN Number=Plur 7 moving obj 12 along along ADP _ 14 alphabet case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 alphabet det 14 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 11 places nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a simple encryption vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent encryption=Product 2 move gerund We not said here each letter vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: agent=Agent letter=Theme place=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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