endowed Who acts: they, someone, money, rude use, rich merchant, museum · What happens: endow, have, give, keep, pay, sum · To what, where: person, good quality, ability, school, college, money · Speech: someone speaks here
«endowed» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: endowed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 If a person is endowed with something, they naturally have a good quality or ability: «endowed with great patience».
The tree, 19 words mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case obl punct nsubj advmod det amod obj cc conj punct punct acl case amod obl punct punct root If SCONJ a DET person NOUN is AUX endowed VERB with ADP something PRON , PUNCT they PRON naturally ADV have VERB a DET good ADJ quality NOUN or CCONJ ability NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT endowed VERB with ADP great ADJ patience NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 endowed mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 endowed nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 endowed aux:pass 5 endowed endow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 have advcl 6 with with ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 endowed obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 5 endowed punct 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 have nsubj 10 naturally naturally ADV _ 11 have advmod 11 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 quality det 13 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 14 quality amod 14 quality quality NOUN Number=Sing 11 have obj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 ability cc 16 ability ability NOUN Number=Sing 14 quality conj 17 : : PUNCT _ 19 endowed punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 19 endowed punct 19 endowed endow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 ability acl 20 with with ADP _ 22 patience case 21 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 22 patience amod 22 patience patience NOUN Number=Sing 19 endowed obl 23 » » PUNCT _ 19 endowed punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 11 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endow a condition, not said to happen present · passive a person with something vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with something=Theme 2 have present they a good quality or ability naturally property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quality=Patient 3 endow in a quote participle ability not said here with great patience vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with patience=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 If a school, hospital or college is endowed, someone has given it a large sum of money that keeps paying for it.
The tree, 22 words mark det nsubj:pass punct conj cc conj aux:pass advcl punct nsubj aux obj det amod obj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl xcomp case obl punct root If SCONJ a DET school NOUN , PUNCT hospital NOUN or CCONJ college NOUN is AUX endowed VERB , PUNCT someone PRON has AUX given VERB it PRON a DET large ADJ sum NOUN of ADP money NOUN that PRON keeps VERB paying VERB for ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 9 endowed mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 school det 3 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 endowed nsubj:pass 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 hospital punct 5 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 3 school conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 college cc 7 college college NOUN Number=Sing 3 school conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 endowed aux:pass 9 endowed endow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 given advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 endowed punct 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 given nsubj 12 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 given aux 13 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 given obj 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 sum det 16 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 17 sum amod 17 sum sum NOUN Number=Sing 13 given obj 18 of of ADP _ 19 money case 19 money money NOUN Number=Sing 17 sum nmod 20 that that PRON PronType=Rel 21 keeps nsubj 21 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 money acl:relcl 22 paying pay VERB VerbForm=Ger 21 keeps xcomp 23 for for ADP _ 24 it case 24 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 paying obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 13 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endow a condition, not said to happen present · passive a school and hospital or college vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination 2 give present · perfect someone college vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient sum=Theme 3 keep present money tree rules 4 pay gerund money not said here for money vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme 5 sum money nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 Usage: adult slang — kept apart, not parsed.
a rude use about the body grown-ups make; not for school.
The tree, 12 words det amod nsubj case det nmod amod punct nsubj punct advmod case obl punct root a DET rude ADJ use NOUN about ADP the DET body NOUN grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN make VERB ; PUNCT not PART for ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 use det 2 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 3 use amod 3 use use NOUN Number=Sing 10 make nsubj 4 about about ADP _ 6 body case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 body det 6 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 use nmod 7 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 ups amod 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 grown punct 9 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 10 make nsubj 10 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 school punct 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 school advmod 13 for for ADP _ 14 school case 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 10 make obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 10 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 make present a rude use about the body for school vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for school=Asset
Example 1 She was endowed with a beautiful singing voice.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod compound obl punct root She PRON was AUX endowed VERB with ADP a DET beautiful ADJ singing NOUN voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 endowed nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 endowed aux:pass 3 endowed endow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 8 voice case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 voice det 6 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 8 voice amod 7 singing singing NOUN Number=Sing 8 voice compound 8 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 3 endowed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 endowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endow past · passive She with a beautiful singing voice vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with voice=Theme
Example 2 The old school was endowed by a rich merchant in 1600.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl case obl punct root The DET old ADJ school NOUN was AUX endowed VERB by ADP a DET rich ADJ merchant NOUN in ADP 1600 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 school det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 school amod 3 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 endowed nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 endowed aux:pass 5 endowed endow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 9 merchant case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 merchant det 8 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 9 merchant amod 9 merchant merchant NOUN Number=Sing 5 endowed obl 10 in in ADP _ 11 1600 case 11 1600 1600 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 endowed obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 endowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endow past · passive a rich merchant the old school 1600 vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination
Example 3 The museum is well endowed, so it can buy new paintings.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct advmod nsubj aux conj amod obj punct root The DET museum NOUN is AUX well ADV endowed VERB , PUNCT so ADV it PRON can AUX buy VERB new ADJ paintings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 5 endowed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 endowed aux:pass 4 well well ADV Degree=Pos 5 endowed advmod 5 endowed endow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 buy punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 buy advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 buy nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 buy aux 10 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 endowed conj 11 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 12 paintings amod 12 paintings painting NOUN Number=Plur 10 buy obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 endowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endow present · passive the museum well property vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination 2 buy can museum new paintings vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painting=Theme
Example 4 Cats are endowed with very sharp hearing.
nsubj aux:pass case advmod amod obl punct root Cats NOUN are AUX endowed VERB with ADP very ADV sharp ADJ hearing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 3 endowed nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 endowed aux:pass 3 endowed endow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 7 hearing case 5 very very ADV _ 6 sharp advmod 6 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hearing amod 7 hearing hearing NOUN Number=Sing 3 endowed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 endowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endow present · passive Cats with sharp hearing vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with hearing=Theme
Example 5 The Declaration says people are endowed with certain rights.
det nsubj nsubj aux:pass ccomp case amod obl punct root The DET Declaration NOUN says VERB people NOUN are AUX endowed VERB with ADP certain ADJ rights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Declaration det 2 Declaration declaration NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 endowed nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 endowed aux:pass 6 endowed endow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 says ccomp 7 with with ADP _ 9 rights case 8 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rights amod 9 rights right NOUN Number=Plur 6 endowed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the Declaration vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 endow present · passive people with certain rights vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with right=Theme
Example 6 The hospital was endowed by a family who wanted to help the poor.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET hospital NOUN was AUX endowed VERB by ADP a DET family NOUN who PRON wanted VERB to PART help VERB the DET poor ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hospital det 2 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 4 endowed nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 endowed aux:pass 4 endowed endow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 family case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 family det 7 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 endowed obl 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 wanted nsubj 9 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 family acl:relcl 10 to to PART _ 11 help mark 11 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 wanted xcomp 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 poor det 13 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 11 help obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 endowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endow past · passive a family the hospital vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination 2 want past a family vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 help not said to happen to-infinitive a family not said here the poor vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poor=Beneficiary
Example 7 He is endowed with supernatural powers, but he remains a man, for all that.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux:pass case amod obl punct cc nsubj conj det obj punct case obl obj punct root He PRON is AUX endowed VERB with ADP supernatural ADJ powers NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON remains VERB a DET man NOUN , PUNCT for ADP all DET that PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 endowed nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 endowed aux:pass 3 endowed endow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 powers case 5 supernatural supernatural ADJ Degree=Pos 6 powers amod 6 powers power NOUN Number=Plur 3 endowed obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 remains punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 10 remains cc 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 remains nsubj 10 remains remain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 endowed conj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 man det 12 man man NOUN Number=Sing 10 remains obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 all punct 14 for for ADP _ 15 all case 15 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 remains obl 16 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 all obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 endowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endow present · passive He with supernatural powers vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with power=Theme 2 remain present he a man for all vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme man=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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