enemy Who acts: enemy, person, you, army, Frost, knight · What happens: be, hate, want, harm, fight, come · To what, where: person, you, army, war, anything, something
«enemy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enemy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An enemy is a person who hates you or wants to harm you, or someone you fight against.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj mark xcomp obj punct cc appos nsubj acl:relcl obl punct root An DET enemy NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON hates VERB you PRON or CCONJ wants VERB to PART harm VERB you PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ someone PRON you PRON fight VERB against ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 enemy det 2 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 hates nsubj 7 hates hate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 hates obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 wants cc 10 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hates conj 11 to to PART _ 12 harm mark 12 harm harm VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 wants xcomp 13 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 harm obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 someone punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 someone cc 16 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 person appos 17 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 18 fight nsubj 18 fight fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 someone acl:relcl 19 against against ADP _ 18 fight obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a enemy a person tree rules 2 hate present a person you vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus 3 want present a person not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 4 harm not said to happen to-infinitive a person not said here you vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer 5 fight present you vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The enemy is the army or country fighting against your side in a war.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det cc conj acl case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root The DET enemy NOUN is AUX the DET army NOUN or CCONJ country NOUN fighting VERB against ADP your PRON side NOUN in ADP a DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 enemy det 2 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 5 army nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 army cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 army det 5 army army NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 country cc 7 country country NOUN Number=Sing 5 army conj 8 fighting fight VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 army acl 9 against against ADP _ 11 side case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 side nmod:poss 11 side side NOUN Number=Sing 8 fighting obl 12 in in ADP _ 14 war case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 war det 14 war war NOUN Number=Sing 8 fighting obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 army punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the enemy the army or country tree rules 2 fight gerund the army or country not said here a war against your side vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 An enemy is anything that harms something.
det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root An DET enemy NOUN is AUX anything PRON that PRON harms VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 enemy det 2 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 4 anything nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anything cop 4 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 harms nsubj 6 harms harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anything acl:relcl 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 harms obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 anything punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a enemy anything tree rules 2 harm present something vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus something=Experiencer
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Frost is the enemy of flowers.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Frost NOUN is AUX the DET enemy NOUN of ADP flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frost frost NOUN Number=Sing 4 enemy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 enemy cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 enemy det 4 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 flowers case 6 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 4 enemy nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 enemy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Frost the enemy of flowers tree rules
Example 1 The knight fought his enemy bravely.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root The DET knight NOUN fought VERB his PRON enemy NOUN bravely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 3 fought nsubj 3 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 enemy nmod:poss 5 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 3 fought obj 6 bravely bravely ADV _ 3 fought advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight past the knight knight's enemy bravely property vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Co-Agent
Example 2 Cats are the natural enemies of mice.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Cats NOUN are AUX the DET natural ADJ enemies NOUN of ADP mice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 5 enemies nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 enemies cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 enemies det 4 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 5 enemies amod 5 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 mice case 7 mice mouse NOUN Number=Plur 5 enemies nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 enemies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cats the natural enemies of mice tree rules
Example 3 The enemy army came over the hill.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root The DET enemy ADJ army NOUN came VERB over ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 army det 2 enemy enemy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 army amod 3 army army NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 over over ADP _ 7 hill case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hill det 7 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the enemy army the hill vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over hill=Initial_Location
Example 4 Try not to make enemies at school.
advmod mark xcomp obj case obl punct root Try VERB not PART to PART make VERB enemies NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 make advmod 3 to to PART _ 4 make mark 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Try xcomp 5 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 school case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try imperative you not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 not make not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here enemies school vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset enemy=Product
Example 5 The two kings were enemies for many years.
det nummod nsubj cop case amod nmod punct root The DET two NUM kings NOUN were AUX enemies NOUN for ADP many ADJ years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 kings det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 kings nummod 3 kings king NOUN Number=Plur 5 enemies nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 enemies cop 5 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 years case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 years amod 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 enemies nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 enemies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the two kings enemies year tree rules
Example 6 Batman and the Joker are enemies.
nsubj cc det conj cop punct root Batman NOUN and CCONJ the DET Joker PROPN are AUX enemies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Batman batman NOUN Number=Sing 6 enemies nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 Joker cc 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Joker det 4 Joker Joker PROPN Number=Sing 1 Batman conj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 enemies cop 6 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 enemies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Batman and the Joker enemies tree rules
Example 7 Laziness is the enemy of success.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Laziness NOUN is AUX the DET enemy NOUN of ADP success NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Laziness laziness NOUN Number=Sing 4 enemy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 enemy cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 enemy det 4 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 success case 6 success success NOUN Number=Sing 4 enemy nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 enemy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Laziness the enemy of success tree rules
Example 8 Suddenly the enemy came in sight.
advmod det nsubj case obl punct root Suddenly ADV the DET enemy NOUN came VERB in ADP sight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Suddenly suddenly ADV _ 4 came advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 enemy det 3 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 sight case 6 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the enemy sight suddenly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sight=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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