endure Who acts: explorers, She, friendship, Love, Bible, I · What happens: endure, be, suffer, give up, say, not endure · To what, where: something, terrible cold, pain, things, boring film, Pyramids · Speech: someone speaks here
«endure» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: endure in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To endure is to bear or suffer something hard or painful without giving up.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark cc conj obj amod cc conj mark advcl compound:prt punct root To PART endure VERB is AUX to PART bear VERB or CCONJ suffer VERB something PRON hard ADJ or CCONJ painful ADJ without SCONJ giving VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 endure mark 2 endure endure VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 bear csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bear cop 4 to to PART _ 5 bear mark 5 bear bear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 suffer cc 7 suffer suffer VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 bear conj 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 suffer obj 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 painful cc 11 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 hard conj 12 without without SCONJ _ 13 giving mark 13 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 suffer advcl 14 up up ADP _ 13 giving compound:prt 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 bear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure to-infinitive vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present bear property tree rules 3 suffer infinitive something vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 4 give up gerund vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To endure is to last for a long time.
mark csubj cop mark case det amod obl punct root To PART endure VERB is AUX to PART last VERB for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 endure mark 2 endure endure VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 last csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 last cop 4 to to PART _ 5 last mark 5 last last VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 for for ADP _ 9 time case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 time det 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 time amod 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 last obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 last punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure to-infinitive vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present time last property tree rules
Example 1 The explorers endured terrible cold.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET explorers NOUN endured VERB terrible ADJ cold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 explorers det 2 explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 3 endured nsubj 3 endured endure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cold amod 5 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 3 endured obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 endured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure past the explorers terrible cold vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cold=Circumstance
Example 2 She endured the pain bravely.
nsubj det obj advmod punct root She PRON endured VERB the DET pain NOUN bravely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 endured nsubj 2 endured endure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pain det 4 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 2 endured obj 5 bravely bravely ADV _ 2 endured advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 endured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure past She the pain bravely property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pain=Circumstance
Example 3 Their friendship endured for life.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl punct root Their PRON friendship NOUN endured VERB for ADP life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friendship nmod:poss 2 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 3 endured nsubj 3 endured endure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 life case 5 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 endured obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 endured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure past Their friendship for life vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Love endures all things, the Bible says.
nsubj det obj punct det nsubj conj punct root Love NOUN endures VERB all DET things NOUN , PUNCT the DET Bible PROPN says VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Love love NOUN Number=Sing 2 endures nsubj 2 endures endure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 things det 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 endures obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 says punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Bible det 7 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 8 says nsubj 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 endures conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 endures punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure present Love all things vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Circumstance 2 say speech: assert present the Bible vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 5 I couldn't endure another boring film.
nsubj aux advmod det amod obj punct root I PRON could AUX n't PART endure VERB another DET boring ADJ film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 endure nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 endure aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 endure advmod 4 endure endure VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 film det 6 boring boring ADJ Degree=Pos 7 film amod 7 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 endure obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 endure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not endure could I another boring film vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme film=Circumstance
Example 6 Pyramids have endured for thousands of years.
nsubj:pass aux case obl case nmod punct root Pyramids NOUN have AUX endured VERB for ADP thousands NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pyramids pyramid NOUN Number=Plur 3 endured nsubj:pass 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 endured aux 3 endured endure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 thousands case 5 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 3 endured obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 years case 7 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 thousands nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 endured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure present · perfect · passive Pyramids for thousands of years vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Circumstance
Example 7 The poor things had to endure cold and hunger.
det amod nsubj mark xcomp obj cc conj punct root The DET poor ADJ things NOUN had VERB to PART endure VERB cold ADJ and CCONJ hunger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 things det 2 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 3 things amod 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 endure mark 6 endure endure VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 had xcomp 7 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 endure obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 hunger cc 9 hunger hunger NOUN Number=Sing 7 cold conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the poor things tree rules 2 endure to-infinitive the poor things not said here cold and hunger vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cold=Circumstance
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous endurancenext → enemy↑ back to E in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/endure/