energise Who acts: you, electricity, walk, good breakfast, music, I · What happens: make, feel, give, work, energise, speak · To what, where: someone, electricity, something, circuit, me, crowd · Speech: someone speaks here
«energise» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: energise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To make someone feel full of energy, lively and keen.
mark advcl obj xcomp case obl punct conj cc conj punct root To PART make VERB someone PRON feel VERB full ADJ of ADP energy NOUN , PUNCT lively ADJ and CCONJ keen ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 feel advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 make obj 4 feel feel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feel xcomp 6 of of ADP _ 7 energy case 7 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 5 full obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 lively punct 9 lively lively ADJ Degree=Pos 5 full conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 keen cc 11 keen keen ADJ Degree=Pos 5 full conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive you not said here someone vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product 2 feel imperative you not said here full property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
A walk energises me.
det nsubj obj punct root A DET walk NOUN energises VERB me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 walk det 2 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 3 energises nsubj 3 energises energise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 energises obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 energises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 energise present a walk me tree rules
Meaning 2 To give electricity to something so it works: energise the circuit.
mark advcl obj case obl advmod nsubj punct conj det obj punct root To PART give VERB electricity NOUN to ADP something PRON so ADV it PRON works VERB : PUNCT energise VERB the DET circuit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 give mark 2 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 works advcl 3 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obj 4 to to ADP _ 5 something case 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 give obl 6 so so ADV _ 8 works advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 works nsubj 8 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 energise punct 10 energise energise VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 works conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 circuit det 12 circuit circuit NOUN Number=Sing 10 energise obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give to-infinitive electricity not said here electricity something vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme to something=Recipient 2 work present electricity vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 energise infinitive electricity not said here the circuit tree rules
Example 1 A good breakfast energises me for the day.
det amod nsubj obj case det obl punct root A DET good ADJ breakfast NOUN energises VERB me PRON for ADP the DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 breakfast det 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 breakfast amod 3 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 4 energises nsubj 4 energises energise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 energises obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 day case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 energises obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 energises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 energise present a good breakfast me day tree rules
Example 2 The music energised the crowd.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET music NOUN energised VERB the DET crowd NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 music det 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 3 energised nsubj 3 energised energise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 crowd det 5 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 energised obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 energised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 energise past the music the crowd tree rules
Example 3 After a swim I feel energised.
case det obl nsubj xcomp punct root After ADP a DET swim NOUN I PRON feel VERB energised VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 swim case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 swim det 3 swim swim NOUN Number=Sing 5 feel obl 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 feel nsubj 5 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 energised energise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 feel xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present I after a swim vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 energise participle I not said here tree rules
Example 4 The coach's speech energised the team.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj punct root The DET coach NOUN 's PART speech NOUN energised VERB the DET team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coach det 2 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 4 speech nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 coach case 4 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 5 energised nsubj 5 energised energise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 team det 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing 5 energised obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 energised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 energise past the coach's speech the team tree rules 2 speak the coach nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Switch on to energise the circuit.
compound:prt mark advcl det obj punct root Switch VERB on ADP to PART energise VERB the DET circuit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Switch switch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 1 Switch compound:prt 3 to to PART _ 4 energise mark 4 energise energise VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Switch advcl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 circuit det 6 circuit circuit NOUN Number=Sing 4 energise obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Switch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 switch on imperative you not said here vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 energise to-infinitive you not said here the circuit tree rules
Example 6 Fresh air energises tired pupils.
amod nsubj amod obj punct root Fresh ADJ air NOUN energises VERB tired ADJ pupils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 2 air amod 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 energises nsubj 3 energises energise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pupils amod 5 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 3 energises obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 energises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 energise present Fresh air tired pupils tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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