energy Who acts: things, you, I, Food, kids, Solar panels · What happens: be, need, make, move, heat up, light up · To what, where: science, things, lots, energy, us, sunlight
«energy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: energy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The strength and liveliness to be active.
det cc conj mark cop acl punct root The DET strength NOUN and CCONJ liveliness NOUN to PART be AUX active ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 strength det 2 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 liveliness cc 4 liveliness liveliness NOUN Number=Sing 2 strength conj 5 to to PART _ 7 active mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 active cop 7 active active ADJ Degree=Pos 2 strength acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 strength punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive active property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"I have lots of energy."
punct nsubj obj case nmod punct punct root " PUNCT I PRON have VERB lots NOUN of ADP energy NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 have punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 energy case 6 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 4 lots nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote present I lots of energy vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Meaning 2 In science, what is needed to make things move, heat up, light up or change.
The tree, 15 words case obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl mark advcl obj xcomp punct conj compound:prt punct compound:prt cc conj punct root In ADP science NOUN , PUNCT what PRON is AUX needed VERB to PART make VERB things NOUN move VERB , PUNCT heat VERB up ADP , PUNCT light VERB up ADP or CCONJ change VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 15 light obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 needed punct 4 what what PRON PronType=Int 6 needed nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 needed aux:pass 6 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 science acl:relcl 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 needed advcl 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 make obj 10 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 make xcomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 heat punct 12 heat heat VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 move conj 13 up up ADP _ 12 heat compound:prt 14 , , PUNCT _ 2 science punct 15 light light VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 16 up up ADP _ 15 light compound:prt 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 change cc 18 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 light conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 15 light punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · passive science vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme 2 make to-infinitive things tree rules 3 move infinitive things not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 heat up infinitive things not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 light up imperative you not said here science vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6 change infinitive you not said here vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Power from fuel, electricity, the sun or wind.
case nmod punct conj punct det conj cc conj punct root Power NOUN from ADP fuel NOUN , PUNCT electricity NOUN , PUNCT the DET sun NOUN or CCONJ wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Power power NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 from from ADP _ 3 fuel case 3 fuel fuel NOUN Number=Sing 1 Power nmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 electricity punct 5 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 1 Power conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 sun punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sun det 8 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 1 Power conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 wind cc 10 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 8 sun conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Power punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"solar energy".
punct amod punct punct root " PUNCT solar ADJ energy NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 energy punct 2 solar solar ADJ Degree=Pos 3 energy amod 3 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 energy punct 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 energy punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Food gives us energy.
nsubj iobj obj punct root Food NOUN gives VERB us PRON energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 gives iobj 4 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Food energy us vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient energy=Theme
Example 2 The kids are full of energy.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET kids NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kids det 2 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 4 full nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 energy case 6 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the kids of energy; full property tree rules
Example 3 Solar panels turn sunlight into energy.
amod nsubj obj case obl punct root Solar ADJ panels NOUN turn VERB sunlight NOUN into ADP energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Solar solar ADJ Degree=Pos 2 panels amod 2 panels panel NOUN Number=Plur 3 turn nsubj 3 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 3 turn obj 5 into into ADP _ 6 energy case 6 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 3 turn obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Solar panels sunlight energy vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent sunlight=Theme into energy=Trajectory
Example 4 Turn off lights to save energy.
compound:prt obj mark advcl obj punct root Turn VERB off ADP lights NOUN to PART save VERB energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 1 Turn compound:prt 3 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 1 Turn obj 4 to to PART _ 5 save mark 5 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Turn advcl 6 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 5 save obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn off imperative you not said here lights vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent light=Patient 2 save to-infinitive you not said here energy vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme
Example 5 A moving car has energy.
det amod nsubj obj punct root A DET moving VERB car NOUN has VERB energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 car det 2 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 car amod 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move gerund vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 have present a moving car energy vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient
Example 6 Wind energy is renewable.
compound nsubj cop punct root Wind NOUN energy NOUN is AUX renewable ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 2 energy compound 2 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 4 renewable nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 renewable cop 4 renewable renewable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 renewable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Wind energy renewable property tree rules
Example 7 I had no energy after the long walk.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root I PRON had VERB no DET energy NOUN after ADP the DET long ADJ walk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 energy det 4 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 after after ADP _ 8 walk case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 walk det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 walk amod 8 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I no energy after the long walk vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient
Example 8 Plants get energy from the Sun.
nsubj obj case det obl root Plants NOUN get VERB energy NOUN from ADP the DET Sun. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 get nsubj 2 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 2 get obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 Sun. case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Sun. det 6 Sun. Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 2 get obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present Plants energy sunday vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer energy=Stimulus
Example 9 Still, she was full of courage and energy, and determined that, one way or another, her husband should be saved.
The tree, 20 words advmod punct nsubj cop case obl cc conj punct cc conj obj punct nummod obl cc conj punct nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux aux:pass conj punct root Still ADV , PUNCT she PRON was AUX full ADJ of ADP courage NOUN and CCONJ energy NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ determined VERB that PRON , PUNCT one NUM way NOUN or CCONJ another DET , PUNCT her PRON husband NOUN should AUX be AUX saved VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Still still ADV _ 5 full advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Still punct 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 full nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 full cop 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 courage case 7 courage courage NOUN Number=Sing 5 full obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 energy cc 9 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 7 courage conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 determined punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 determined cc 12 determined determine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 full conj 13 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 determined obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 way punct 15 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 way nummod 16 way way NOUN Number=Sing 12 determined obl 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 another cc 18 another another DET PronType=Ind 16 way conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 24 saved punct 20 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 husband nmod:poss 21 husband husband NOUN Number=Sing 24 saved nsubj:pass 22 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 24 saved aux 23 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 24 saved aux:pass 24 saved save VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 determined conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past she still of courage and energy; full property tree rules 2 determine past she not said here that one way obl vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic 3 save should · passive her husband vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous energisenext → enfeeble↑ back to E in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/energy/