enjoining Who acts: court, poster, preacher, Signs, letter, headteacher · What happens: enjoin, order, urge, do, be, forbid · To what, where: someone, something, court, everyone, hands, sermon
«enjoining» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enjoining in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Enjoining is ordering or strongly urging someone to do something (formal).
nsubj aux cc advmod conj obj mark xcomp obj punct amod punct punct root Enjoining VERB is AUX ordering VERB or CCONJ strongly ADV urging VERB someone PRON to PART do VERB something PRON ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Enjoining enjoin VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 ordering nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 ordering aux 3 ordering order VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 urging cc 5 strongly strongly ADV _ 6 urging advmod 6 urging urge VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 ordering conj 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 urging obj 8 to to PART _ 9 do mark 9 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 urging xcomp 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 do obj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 formal punct 12 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 10 something amod 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 formal punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 ordering punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin gerund tree rules 2 order present · progressive vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 urge gerund someone strongly property vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic 4 do not said to happen to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
Enjoining is a court forbidding someone to do something by an official order.
nsubj cop det acl obj mark xcomp obj case det amod obl punct root Enjoining VERB is AUX a DET court NOUN forbidding VERB someone PRON to PART do VERB something PRON by ADP an DET official ADJ order NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Enjoining enjoin VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 court nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 court cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 court det 4 court court NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 forbidding forbid VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 court acl 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 forbidding obj 7 to to PART _ 8 do mark 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 forbidding xcomp 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 do obj 10 by by ADP _ 13 order case 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 order det 12 official official ADJ Degree=Pos 13 order amod 13 order order NOUN Number=Sing 8 do obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 court punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin gerund tree rules 2 is a present a court tree rules 3 forbid gerund a court not said here someone tree rules 4 do to-infinitive a court not said here something by a official order vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Example 1 The poster was enjoining everyone to wash their hands.
det nsubj aux obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET poster NOUN was AUX enjoining VERB everyone PRON to PART wash VERB their PRON hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 poster det 2 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 4 enjoining nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 enjoining aux 4 enjoining enjoin VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 4 enjoining obj 6 to to PART _ 7 wash mark 7 wash wash VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 enjoining advcl 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hands nmod:poss 9 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 7 wash obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 enjoining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin past · progressive the poster everyone tree rules 2 wash to-infinitive the poster not said here their hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Example 2 The preacher spent the sermon enjoining us to forgive.
det nsubj det obj advcl obj mark advcl punct root The DET preacher NOUN spent VERB the DET sermon NOUN enjoining VERB us PRON to PART forgive VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 preacher det 2 preacher preacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 spent nsubj 3 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sermon det 5 sermon sermon NOUN Number=Sing 3 spent obj 6 enjoining enjoin VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 spent advcl 7 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 enjoining obj 8 to to PART _ 9 forgive mark 9 forgive forgive VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 enjoining advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past the preacher the sermon vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sermon=Asset 2 enjoin gerund the preacher not said here us tree rules 3 forgive to-infinitive the preacher not said here vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 A court is enjoining the firm from building on the field.
det nsubj aux det obj case obl case det nmod punct root A DET court NOUN is AUX enjoining VERB the DET firm NOUN from ADP building NOUN on ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 court det 2 court court NOUN Number=Sing 4 enjoining nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 enjoining aux 4 enjoining enjoin VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 firm det 6 firm firm NOUN Number=Sing 4 enjoining obj 7 from from ADP _ 8 building case 8 building building NOUN Number=Sing 4 enjoining obl 9 on on ADP _ 11 field case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 field det 11 field field NOUN Number=Sing 8 building nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 enjoining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin present · progressive a court the firm building on the field tree rules
Example 4 Signs enjoining silence hung in the library.
acl obj acl case det obl punct root Signs NOUN enjoining VERB silence NOUN hung VERB in ADP the DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Signs sign NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 enjoining enjoin VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Signs acl 3 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 2 enjoining obj 4 hung hang VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 silence acl 5 in in ADP _ 7 library case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 library det 7 library library NOUN Number=Sing 4 hung obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Signs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin gerund Signs not said here silence tree rules 2 hang participle silence not said here the library vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in library=Location
Example 5 The headteacher's letter, enjoining parents to read with their children, went home on Friday.
The tree, 15 words det nmod:poss case nsubj punct acl obj mark advcl case nmod:poss obl punct advmod case obl punct root The DET headteacher NOUN 's PART letter NOUN , PUNCT enjoining VERB parents NOUN to PART read VERB with ADP their PRON children NOUN , PUNCT went VERB home ADV on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 headteacher det 2 headteacher headteacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 letter nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 headteacher case 4 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 14 went nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 enjoining punct 6 enjoining enjoin VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 letter acl 7 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 6 enjoining obj 8 to to PART _ 9 read mark 9 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 enjoining advcl 10 with with ADP _ 12 children case 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 children nmod:poss 12 children child NOUN Number=Plur 9 read obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 4 letter punct 14 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 home home ADV _ 14 went advmod 16 on on ADP _ 17 Friday case 17 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 14 went obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 14 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoin gerund the headteacher's letter not said here parents tree rules 2 read to-infinitive the headteacher's letter not said here with parents's children vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 go past the headteacher's letter friday home property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 letter the headteacher nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The judge is considering enjoining the sale.
det nsubj aux xcomp det obj punct root The DET judge NOUN is AUX considering VERB enjoining VERB the DET sale NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 judge det 2 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 4 considering nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 considering aux 4 considering consider VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 enjoining enjoin VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 considering xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sale det 7 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 5 enjoining obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 considering punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 consider present · progressive the judge vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 enjoin gerund the judge not said here the sale tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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