enthusiasm Who acts: Enthusiasm, you, Dinosaurs, She, class, rain · What happens: be, want, do, love, join, show · To what, where: strong feeling, Enthusiasm, hobby, interest, great enthusiasm, choir
«enthusiasm» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enthusiasm in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Enthusiasm is a strong feeling of excitement and interest in something, and wanting to do it.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj case nmod punct cc advcl mark xcomp obj punct root Enthusiasm NOUN is AUX a DET strong ADJ feeling NOUN of ADP excitement NOUN and CCONJ interest NOUN in ADP something PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ wanting VERB to PART do VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 feeling det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feeling amod 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 excitement case 7 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 interest cc 9 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling conj 10 in in ADP _ 11 something case 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 interest nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 wanting punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 wanting cc 14 wanting want VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 feeling advcl 15 to to PART _ 16 do mark 16 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 wanting xcomp 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 do obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Enthusiasm a strong feeling and interest in something of excitement tree rules 2 want gerund Enthusiasm not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 do not said to happen to-infinitive Enthusiasm not said here Enthusiasm vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An enthusiasm (countable) is a hobby or interest that you love: «Dinosaurs are his great enthusiasm».
The tree, 16 words det nsubj punct amod punct cop det cc conj obj nsubj acl:relcl punct punct nsubj cop nmod:poss amod appos punct punct root An DET enthusiasm NOUN ( PUNCT countable ADJ ) PUNCT is AUX a DET hobby NOUN or CCONJ interest NOUN that PRON you PRON love VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT Dinosaurs NOUN are AUX his PRON great ADJ enthusiasm NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 enthusiasm det 2 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN Number=Sing 8 hobby nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 countable punct 4 countable countable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 enthusiasm amod 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 countable punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hobby cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hobby det 8 hobby hobby NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 interest cc 10 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 8 hobby conj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 love obj 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 love nsubj 13 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 interest acl:relcl 14 : : PUNCT _ 20 enthusiasm punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 20 enthusiasm punct 16 Dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 20 enthusiasm nsubj 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 enthusiasm cop 18 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 enthusiasm nmod:poss 19 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 20 enthusiasm amod 20 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN Number=Sing 8 hobby appos 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 enthusiasm punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 hobby punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a enthusiasm a hobby or interest tree rules 2 love present you interest vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus 3 is a in a quote present Dinosaurs his great enthusiasm tree rules
Example 1 She joined the choir with great enthusiasm.
nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root She PRON joined VERB the DET choir NOUN with ADP great ADJ enthusiasm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 joined nsubj 2 joined join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 choir det 4 choir choir NOUN Number=Sing 2 joined obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 enthusiasm case 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 7 enthusiasm amod 7 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN Number=Sing 2 joined obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 joined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join past She the choir with great enthusiasm vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent choir=Patient with enthusiasm=Co-Patient
Example 2 The class showed lots of enthusiasm for the science project.
det nsubj obj case nmod case det compound obl punct root The DET class NOUN showed VERB lots NOUN of ADP enthusiasm NOUN for ADP the DET science NOUN project NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 enthusiasm case 6 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN Number=Sing 4 lots nmod 7 for for ADP _ 10 project case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 project det 9 science science NOUN Number=Sing 10 project compound 10 project project NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the class lots of enthusiasm for the science project vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lot=Recipient
Example 3 His enthusiasm for football never fades.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod advmod punct root His PRON enthusiasm NOUN for ADP football NOUN never ADV fades VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 enthusiasm nmod:poss 2 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN Number=Sing 6 fades nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 4 football case 4 football football NOUN Number=Sing 2 enthusiasm nmod 5 never never ADV PronType=Neg 6 fades advmod 6 fades fade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 fades punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not fade present His enthusiasm for football vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 After the rain started, we lost our enthusiasm for the picnic.
mark det nsubj advcl punct nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root After SCONJ the DET rain NOUN started VERB , PUNCT we PRON lost VERB our PRON enthusiasm NOUN for ADP the DET picnic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 4 started mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rain det 3 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 started nsubj 4 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 lost advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 started punct 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 lost nsubj 7 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 enthusiasm nmod:poss 9 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN Number=Sing 7 lost obj 10 for for ADP _ 12 picnic case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 picnic det 12 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 7 lost obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past the rain vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 lose past we our enthusiasm for the picnic vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enthusiasm=Eventuality
Example 5 The teacher's enthusiasm made maths fun.
det nmod:poss case nsubj compound obj punct root The DET teacher NOUN 's PART enthusiasm NOUN made VERB maths NOUN fun NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 enthusiasm nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 teacher case 4 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj 5 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 7 fun compound 7 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the teacher's enthusiasm maths fun vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fun=Product
Example 6 Painting is one of Grandad's many enthusiasms.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss case amod nmod punct root Painting NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP Grandad PROPN 's PART many ADJ enthusiasms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 8 enthusiasms case 5 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 8 enthusiasms nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Grandad case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 enthusiasms amod 8 enthusiasms enthusiasm NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Painting one of Grandad's many enthusiasms tree rules
Example 7 The crowd cheered with enthusiasm.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET crowd NOUN cheered VERB with ADP enthusiasm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 cheered nsubj 3 cheered cheer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 enthusiasm case 5 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN Number=Sing 3 cheered obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 cheered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheer past the crowd with enthusiasm vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 The eyes of Theseus glowed with enthusiasm, and he would hardly sit still to hear his mother speak.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj case nmod case obl punct cc nsubj aux advmod conj advmod mark advcl nmod:poss compound obj punct root The DET eyes NOUN of ADP Theseus PROPN glowed VERB with ADP enthusiasm NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON would AUX hardly ADV sit VERB still ADV to PART hear VERB his PRON mother NOUN speak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 eyes det 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 5 glowed nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Theseus case 4 Theseus Theseus PROPN Number=Sing 2 eyes nmod 5 glowed glow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 enthusiasm case 7 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN Number=Sing 5 glowed obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 sit punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 sit cc 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 sit nsubj 11 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 sit aux 12 hardly hardly ADV _ 13 sit advmod 13 sit sit VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 glowed conj 14 still still ADV _ 13 sit advmod 15 to to PART _ 16 hear mark 16 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 sit advcl 17 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 speak nmod:poss 18 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 19 speak compound 19 speak speak NOUN Number=Sing 16 hear obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 glowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glow past the eyes of Theseus with enthusiasm vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with enthusiasm=Theme 2 sit would Theseus still hardly property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 hear to-infinitive Theseus not said here Theseus's mother speak vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer speak=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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