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enunciate

Who acts: you, everyone, actor, head teacher, She · What happens: say, sound, state, enunciate, hear, word · To what, where: words, part, idea, principle, word, poem · Speech: someone speaks here

«enunciate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enunciate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To say words clearly and carefully, sounding each part.

markobjadvmodccconjpunctadvcldetobjpunctrootToPARTsayVERBwordsNOUNclearlyADVandCCONJcarefullyADV,PUNCTsoundingVERBeachDETpartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 saymark
2saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur2 sayobj
4clearlyclearlyADV_2 sayadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 carefullycc
6carefullycarefullyADV_4 clearlyconj
7,,PUNCT_8 soundingpunct
8soundingsoundVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 sayadvcl
9eacheachDETPronType=Tot10 partdet
10partpartNOUNNumber=Sing8 soundingobj
11..PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertto-infinitivewordsclearly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic
2soundgerundeach partvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location part=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To state an idea, plan or belief clearly: «enunciate a principle».

The tree, 11 words
markdetobjpunctconjccconjadvmodpunctpunctconjdetobjpunctpunctrootToPARTstateVERBanDETideaNOUN,PUNCTplanNOUNorCCONJbeliefNOUNclearlyADV:PUNCT«PUNCTenunciateVERBaDETprincipleNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 statemark
2statestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 ideadet
4ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing2 stateobj
5,,PUNCT_6 planpunct
6planplanNOUNNumber=Sing4 ideaconj
7ororCCONJ_8 beliefcc
8beliefbeliefNOUNNumber=Sing4 ideaconj
9clearlyclearlyADV_2 stateadvmod
10::PUNCT_12 enunciatepunct
11««PUNCT_12 enunciatepunct
12enunciateenunciateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 stateconj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 principledet
14principleprincipleNOUNNumber=Sing12 enunciateobj
15»»PUNCT_12 enunciatepunct
16..PUNCT_2 statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherto-infinitivea idea and plan or beliefclearly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent idea=Topic
2enunciate in a quoteinfinitivea principlevn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent principle=Patient

Example 1

Please enunciate so everyone at the back can hear.

discourseadvmodnsubjcasedetnmodauxadvclpunctrootPleaseINTJenunciateVERBsoADVeveryonePRONatADPtheDETbackNOUNcanAUXhearVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 enunciatediscourse
2enunciateenunciateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sosoADV_9 hearadvmod
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot9 hearnsubj
5atatADP_7 backcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 backdet
7backbackNOUNNumber=Sing4 everyonenmod
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 hearaux
9hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf2 enunciateadvcl
10..PUNCT_2 enunciatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enunciateimperativeyou not said herevn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
2hearcaneveryonevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

Example 2

The actor enunciated every word of the poem.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETactorNOUNenunciatedVERBeveryDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETpoemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 actordet
2actoractorNOUNNumber=Sing3 enunciatednsubj
3enunciatedenunciateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 worddet
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing3 enunciatedobj
6ofofADP_8 poemcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 poemdet
8poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordnmod
9..PUNCT_3 enunciatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enunciateparticiplethe actorevery word of the poemvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent word=Patient
2wordthe poemnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

When you read in church, enunciate clearly and slowly.

marknsubjadvclcaseoblpunctadvmodccconjpunctrootWhenSCONJyouPRONreadVERBinADPchurchNOUN,PUNCTenunciateVERBclearlyADVandCCONJslowlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_3 readmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 readnsubj
3readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 enunciateadvcl
4ininADP_5 churchcase
5churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing3 readobl
6,,PUNCT_3 readpunct
7enunciateenunciateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8clearlyclearlyADV_7 enunciateadvmod
9andandCCONJ_10 slowlycc
10slowlyslowlyADV_8 clearlyconj
11..PUNCT_7 enunciatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresentyouchurchvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2enunciateimperativeyou not said hereclearly propertyvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The head teacher enunciated the new rules at assembly.

detcompoundnsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETheadNOUNteacherNOUNenunciatedVERBtheDETnewADJrulesNOUNatADPassemblyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 teacherdet
2headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 teachercompound
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 enunciatednsubj
4enunciatedenunciateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rulesdet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 rulesamod
7rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur4 enunciatedobj
8atatADP_9 assemblycase
9assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing7 rulesnmod
10..PUNCT_4 enunciatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enunciatepastthe head teacherthe new rulesassemblyvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent rule=Patient

Example 5

Practise tongue twisters to help you enunciate.

compoundobjmarkadvclobjxcomppunctrootPractiseVERBtongueNOUNtwistersNOUNtoPARThelpVERByouPRONenunciateVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PractisepractiseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing3 twisterscompound
3twisterstwisterNOUNNumber=Plur1 Practiseobj
4totoPART_5 helpmark
5helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Practiseadvcl
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 helpobj
7enunciateenunciateVERBVerbForm=Inf5 helpxcomp
8..PUNCT_1 Practisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1practiseimperativeyou not said heretongue twisterstree rules
2helpto-infinitiveyou not said hereyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3enunciateinfinitiveyou not said herevn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent

Example 6

She enunciated "thank you" very carefully in Irish.

nsubjpunctccompobjpunctadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootShePRONenunciatedVERB"PUNCTthankVERByouPRON"PUNCTveryADVcarefullyADVinADPIrishADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 enunciatednsubj
2enunciatedenunciateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_4 thankpunct
4thankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 enunciatedccomp
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 thankobj
6""PUNCT_4 thankpunct
7veryveryADV_8 carefullyadvmod
8carefullycarefullyADV_4 thankadvmod
9ininADP_10 Irishcase
10IrishIrishADJDegree=Pos4 thankobl
11..PUNCT_2 enunciatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enunciatepastShetree rules
2thank speech: thank in a quotepresentShe not said hereyouIrishcarefully propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/enunciate/