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envelop

Who acts: Fog, She, Darkness, thick cloud · What happens: envelop, be, wrap, not see · To what, where: something, it, village, baby, warm blanket, forest

«envelop» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: envelop in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To envelop something is to cover or wrap it all round so that it cannot be seen clearly.

The tree, 19 words
markadvclobjcopmarkccconjobjadvmodadvmodmarkfixednsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passadvcladvmodpunctrootToPARTenvelopVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTcoverVERBorCCONJwrapVERBitPRONallADVroundADVsoSCONJthatSCONJitPRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXseenVERBclearlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 envelopmark
2envelopenvelopVERBVerbForm=Inf6 coveradvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 envelopobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 covercop
5totoPART_6 covermark
6covercoverVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 wrapcc
8wrapwrapVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 coverconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 wrapobj
10allallADV_11 roundadvmod
11roundroundADV_8 wrapadvmod
12sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ18 seenmark
13thatthatSCONJ_12 sofixed
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 seennsubj:pass
15cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin18 seenaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 seenadvmod
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 seenaux:pass
18seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 wrapadvcl
19clearlyclearlyADV_18 seenadvmod
20..PUNCT_6 coverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1envelopto-infinitivesomethingvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Co-Theme
2ispresentcover propertytree rules
3wrapinfinitiveitround propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4not seecan · passiveitclearly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Fog enveloped the village.

nsubjdetobjpunctrootFogNOUNenvelopedVERBtheDETvillageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FogfogNOUNNumber=Sing2 envelopednsubj
2envelopedenvelopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 villagedet
4villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing2 envelopedobj
5..PUNCT_2 envelopedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enveloppastFogthe villagevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme village=Co-Theme

Example 2

She enveloped the baby in a warm blanket.

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONenvelopedVERBtheDETbabyNOUNinADPaDETwarmADJblanketNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 envelopednsubj
2envelopedenvelopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 babydet
4babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing2 envelopedobj
5ininADP_8 blanketcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 blanketdet
7warmwarmADJDegree=Pos8 blanketamod
8blanketblanketNOUNNumber=Sing2 envelopedobl
9..PUNCT_2 envelopedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enveloppastShethe babya warm blanketvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme baby=Co-Theme

Example 3

Darkness envelops the forest at night.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootDarknessNOUNenvelopsVERBtheDETforestNOUNatADPnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DarknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing2 envelopsnsubj
2envelopsenvelopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 forestdet
4forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing2 envelopsobj
5atatADP_6 nightcase
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 envelopsobl
7..PUNCT_2 envelopspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enveloppresentDarknessthe forestnightvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Co-Theme

Example 4

A thick cloud enveloped the mountain top.

detamodnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootADETthickADJcloudNOUNenvelopedVERBtheDETmountainNOUNtopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 clouddet
2thickthickADJDegree=Pos3 cloudamod
3cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing4 envelopednsubj
4envelopedenvelopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 topdet
6mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing7 topcompound
7toptopNOUNNumber=Sing4 envelopedobj
8..PUNCT_4 envelopedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enveloppasta thick cloudthe mountain topvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme top=Co-Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/envelop/