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environmental

Who acts: Environmental, people, Plastic, school, Cutting, Environmental scientists · What happens: mean, affect, be, have, cut down, cause · To what, where: land, big environmental problem, environmental club, forests, environmental damage, rivers

«environmental» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: environmental in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Environmental means about the natural world — air, water, land, plants and animals — and how people affect it.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctappospunctconjpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjobjpunctrootEnvironmentalADJmeansVERBaboutADPtheDETnaturalADJworldNOUN—PUNCTairNOUN,PUNCTwaterNOUN,PUNCTlandNOUN,PUNCTplantsNOUNandCCONJanimalsNOUN—PUNCTandCCONJhowADVpeopleNOUNaffectVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EnvironmentalenvironmentalADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_6 worldcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 worlddet
5naturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos6 worldamod
6worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
7—-PUNCT_8 airpunct
8airairNOUNNumber=Sing6 worldappos
9,,PUNCT_10 waterpunct
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 airconj
11,,PUNCT_12 landpunct
12landlandNOUNNumber=Sing8 airconj
13,,PUNCT_14 plantspunct
14plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur8 airconj
15andandCCONJ_16 animalscc
16animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur14 plantsconj
17—-PUNCT_21 affectpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 affectcc
19howhowADVPronType=Int21 affectadvmod
20peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur21 affectnsubj
21affectaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansconj
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 affectobj
23..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentEnvironmentalabout the natural worldvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2affectpresentpeoplelandvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Environmental can mean about the surroundings or conditions around someone, like noise or light.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxcasedetoblccconjcasenmodpunctcaseconjccconjpunctrootEnvironmentalPROPNcanAUXmeanVERBaboutADPtheDETsurroundingsNOUNorCCONJconditionsNOUNaroundADPsomeonePRON,PUNCTlikeADPnoiseNOUNorCCONJlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EnvironmentalEnvironmentalPROPNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_6 surroundingscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 surroundingsdet
6surroundingssurroundingsNOUNNumber=Ptan3 meanobl
7ororCCONJ_8 conditionscc
8conditionsconditionNOUNNumber=Plur6 surroundingsconj
9aroundaroundADP_10 someonecase
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 surroundingsnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 noisepunct
12likelikeADP_13 noisecase
13noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing10 someoneconj
14ororCCONJ_15 lightcc
15lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing13 noiseconj
16..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanEnvironmentalabout the surroundings around someone or conditionsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Plastic in the sea is a big environmental problem.

nsubjcasedetnmodcopdetamodamodpunctrootPlasticNOUNinADPtheDETseaNOUNisAUXaDETbigADJenvironmentalADJproblemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlasticplasticNOUNNumber=Sing9 problemnsubj
2ininADP_4 seacase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 seadet
4seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing1 Plasticnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 problemcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 problemdet
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos9 problemamod
8environmentalenvironmentalADJDegree=Pos9 problemamod
9problemproblemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 problempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPlastic in the seaa big environmental problemtree rules

Example 2

Our school has an environmental club.

nmod:possnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootOurPRONschoolNOUNhasVERBanDETenvironmentalADJclubNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 schoolnmod:poss
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 clubdet
5environmentalenvironmentalADJDegree=Pos6 clubamod
6clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentOur schoola environmental clubvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Patient

Example 3

Cutting down forests causes environmental damage.

csubjcompound:prtobjamodobjpunctrootCuttingVERBdownADPforestsNOUNcausesVERBenvironmentalADJdamageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CuttingcutVERBVerbForm=Ger4 causescsubj
2downdownADP_1 Cuttingcompound:prt
3forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur1 Cuttingobj
4causescauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5environmentalenvironmentalADJDegree=Pos6 damageamod
6damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing4 causesobj
7..PUNCT_4 causespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cut downgerundforestsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset forest=Product
2causepresentCuttingenvironmental damagevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition damage=Patient

Example 4

Environmental scientists study rivers and soil.

amodnsubjobjccconjpunctrootEnvironmentalADJscientistsNOUNstudyVERBriversNOUNandCCONJsoilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EnvironmentalenvironmentalADJDegree=Pos2 scientistsamod
2scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur3 studynsubj
3studystudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur3 studyobj
5andandCCONJ_6 soilcc
6soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing4 riversconj
7..PUNCT_3 studypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypresentEnvironmental scientistsrivers and soilvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Topic

Example 5

Is this packaging environmentally friendly?

copdetnsubjadvmodpunctrootIsAUXthisDETpackagingNOUNenvironmentallyADVfriendlyADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 friendlycop
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 packagingdet
3packagingpackagingNOUNNumber=Sing5 friendlynsubj
4environmentallyenvironmentallyADV_5 friendlyadvmod
5friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 friendlypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis packagingenvironmentally, friendly propertytree rules

Example 6

The new road had an environmental report.

detamodnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETnewADJroadNOUNhadVERBanDETenvironmentalADJreportNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 roaddet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 roadamod
3roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 reportdet
6environmentalenvironmentalADJDegree=Pos7 reportamod
7reportreportNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
8..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe new roada environmental reportvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent report=Patient

Example 7

Greta Thunberg is an environmental campaigner.

nsubjflatcopdetamodpunctrootGretaPROPNThunbergPROPNisAUXanDETenvironmentalADJcampaignerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GretaGretaPROPNNumber=Sing6 campaignernsubj
2ThunbergThunbergPROPNNumber=Sing1 Gretaflat
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 campaignercop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 campaignerdet
5environmentalenvironmentalADJDegree=Pos6 campaigneramod
6campaignercampaignerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 campaignerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGretaa environmental campaignertree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/environmental/