envisage

Who acts: We, you, architect, I, new bridge, plan · What happens: imagine, picture, happen, expect, plan, envisage · To what, where: something, future, Mars, school, cup, It · Speech: someone speaks here

«envisage» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: envisage in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To imagine or picture something that might happen in the future.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 imagine	mark
2	imagine	imagine	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 picture	cc
4	picture	picture	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 imagine	conj
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 picture	obj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 happen	nsubj
7	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 happen	aux
8	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 something	acl:relcl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 future	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 future	det
11	future	future	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 happen	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 imagine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	imagine	to-infinitive			vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2	picture	infinitive	something		vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme
3	happen	might		the future	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in future=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To expect or plan something: «We envisage finishing by summer».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 expect	mark
2	expect	expect	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 plan	cc
4	plan	plan	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 expect	conj
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 plan	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 envisage	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 envisage	punct
8	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 envisage	nsubj
9	envisage	envisage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 something	parataxis
10	finishing	finish	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 envisage	xcomp
11	by	by	ADP	_	12 summer	case
12	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 finishing	obl
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 envisage	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 expect	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	expect	to-infinitive				vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	plan	infinitive		something		vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic
3	envisage in a quote	present	We			vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4	finish in a quote	gerund	We not said here		summer	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 1

Can you envisage living on Mars?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 envisage	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 envisage	nsubj
3	envisage	envisage	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	living	live	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 envisage	xcomp
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 Mars	case
6	Mars	Mars	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 living	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 envisage	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	envisage	can	you						vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	live	gerund	you not said here			Mars			vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on mars=Location

Example 2

The architect envisaged a school full of light.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 architect	det
2	architect	architect	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 envisaged	nsubj
3	envisaged	envisage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 school	det
5	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 envisaged	obj
6	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 school	amod
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 light	case
8	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 full	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 envisaged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	envisage	past	the architect	a school					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent school=Theme

Example 3

I never envisaged that we would win the cup.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 envisaged	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 envisaged	advmod
3	envisaged	envisage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 win	mark
5	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 win	nsubj
6	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 win	aux
7	win	win	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 envisaged	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 cup	det
9	cup	cup	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 win	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 envisaged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not envisage	past	I						vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	win	would	we	the cup					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Eventuality

Example 4

It is envisaged that the new bridge will open next year.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 envisaged	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 envisaged	aux:pass
3	envisaged	envisage	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 open	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bridge	det
6	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bridge	amod
7	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 open	nsubj
8	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 open	aux
9	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 envisaged	advcl
10	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 year	amod
11	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 open	obl:unmarked
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 envisaged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	envisage	present · passive		It					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme
2	open	future	the new bridge				year		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Close your eyes and envisage a quiet beach.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Close	close	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 eyes	nmod:poss
3	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Close	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 envisage	cc
5	envisage	envisage	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Close	conj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 beach	det
7	quiet	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 beach	amod
8	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 envisage	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Close	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	close	imperative	you not said here	your eyes					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
2	envisage	infinitive	you not said here	a quiet beach					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent beach=Theme

Example 6

The plan envisages more trees on every street.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 plan	det
2	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 envisages	nsubj
3	envisages	envisage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 trees	amod
5	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 envisages	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 street	case
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 street	det
8	street	street	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 envisages	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 envisages	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	envisage	present	the plan	more trees		every street			vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent tree=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/envisage/