es Who acts: Es, grande, it, Tu es, you, s · What happens: mean, be, sound, make, watch, go · To what, where: Spanish, French, English ending, plurals, verbs, symbol · Speech: someone speaks here
«es» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: es in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Spanish — kept apart, not parsed.
«Es» means «is» in Spanish: «es grande» means «it is big».
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj punct punct cop punct case obj punct punct nsubj nsubj punct parataxis punct nsubj cop ccomp punct punct root « PUNCT Es NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT is AUX » PUNCT in ADP Spanish PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT es NOUN grande ADJ » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT it PRON is AUX big ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Es punct 2 Es e NOUN Number=Plur 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Es punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 9 Spanish punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 Spanish cop 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 is punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 Spanish case 9 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 4 means obj 10 : : PUNCT _ 15 means punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 grande punct 12 es e NOUN Number=Plur 13 grande nsubj 13 grande grande ADJ Degree=Pos 15 means nsubj 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 grande punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 16 « « PUNCT _ 19 big punct 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 big nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 big cop 19 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 15 means ccomp 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 big punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Es vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is present Spanish tree rules 3 mean present grande vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 4 is in a quote present it big property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Tu es» means «you are» in French; the «s» is silent, so it sounds like «eh».
The tree, 16 words punct compound nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp punct case obl punct det punct nsubj punct cop parataxis punct advmod nsubj parataxis case punct discourse punct punct root « PUNCT Tu PROPN es NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT you PRON are VERB » PUNCT in ADP French PROPN ; PUNCT the DET « PUNCT s NOUN » PUNCT is AUX silent ADJ , PUNCT so ADV it PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT eh INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 es punct 2 Tu Tu PROPN Number=Sing 3 es compound 3 es e NOUN Number=Plur 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 es punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 are punct 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 are nsubj 8 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means ccomp 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 are punct 10 in in ADP _ 11 French case 11 French French PROPN Number=Sing 8 are obl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 silent punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 s det 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 s punct 15 s s NOUN Number=Sing 18 silent nsubj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 s punct 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 silent cop 18 silent silent ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means parataxis 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 sounds punct 20 so so ADV _ 22 sounds advmod 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 sounds nsubj 22 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means parataxis 23 like like ADP _ 25 eh case 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 eh punct 25 eh eh INTJ _ 22 sounds discourse 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 eh punct 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Tu es vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 does in a quote present you French vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in french=Location 3 is present the s silent property tree rules 4 sound present s vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 3 «-es» is also an English ending that makes plurals (box, boxes; bus, buses) and the «he/she» form of some verbs (she watches, he goes).
The tree, 24 words punct punct nsubj punct cop advmod det amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct conj punct conj punct appos punct conj punct cc det punct compound punct conj case det nmod punct nsubj conj punct nsubj conj punct punct root « PUNCT - PUNCT es NOUN » PUNCT is AUX also ADV an DET English ADJ ending NOUN that PRON makes VERB plurals NOUN ( PUNCT box NOUN , PUNCT boxes NOUN ; PUNCT bus NOUN , PUNCT buses NOUN ) PUNCT and CCONJ the DET « PUNCT he/she NOUN » PUNCT form NOUN of ADP some DET verbs NOUN ( PUNCT she PRON watches VERB , PUNCT he PRON goes VERB ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 es punct 2 - - PUNCT _ 3 es punct 3 es e NOUN Number=Plur 9 ending nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 es punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 ending cop 6 also also ADV _ 9 ending advmod 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 ending det 8 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 9 ending amod 9 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 makes nsubj 11 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 ending acl:relcl 12 plurals plural NOUN Number=Plur 11 makes obj 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 box punct 14 box box NOUN Number=Sing 12 plurals conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 boxes punct 16 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 14 box conj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 bus punct 18 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 9 ending appos 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 buses punct 20 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 18 bus conj 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 bus punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 27 form cc 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 form det 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 he/she punct 25 he/she he/she NOUN Number=Sing 27 form compound 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 he/she punct 27 form form NOUN Number=Sing 9 ending conj 28 of of ADP _ 30 verbs case 29 some some DET PronType=Ind 30 verbs det 30 verbs verb NOUN Number=Plur 27 form nmod 31 ( ( PUNCT _ 33 watches punct 32 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 33 watches nsubj 33 watches watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 verbs conj 34 , , PUNCT _ 36 goes punct 35 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 36 goes nsubj 36 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 33 watches conj 37 ) ) PUNCT _ 33 watches punct 38 . . PUNCT _ 9 ending punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present es a English ending and the he/she form of some verbs tree rules 2 make present a English ending and the he/she form of some verbs plurals and box and boxes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plural=Product 3 watch present she vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent 4 go present he vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 form some verbs nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 4 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
«Es» is the symbol for einsteinium, an element made in laboratories.
The tree, 11 words punct nsubj punct cop det case nmod punct det parataxis acl case obl punct root « PUNCT Es NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET symbol NOUN for ADP einsteinium NOUN , PUNCT an DET element NOUN made VERB in ADP laboratories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Es punct 2 Es e NOUN Number=Plur 6 symbol nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Es punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 symbol cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 symbol det 6 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 einsteinium case 8 einsteinium einsteinium NOUN Number=Sing 6 symbol nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 element punct 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 element det 11 element element NOUN Number=Sing 6 symbol parataxis 12 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 element acl 13 in in ADP _ 14 laboratories case 14 laboratories laboratory NOUN Number=Plur 12 made obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 symbol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Es the symbol for einsteinium tree rules 2 make participle a element not said here laboratories vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 In Spanish, «Es mi amigo» means «he is my friend».
The tree, 10 words case obl punct punct nsubj compound nsubj punct punct nsubj cop nmod:poss ccomp punct punct root In ADP Spanish PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT Es NOUN mi NOUN amigo NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT he PRON is AUX my PRON friend NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Spanish case 2 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 9 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Spanish punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 7 amigo punct 5 Es e NOUN Number=Plur 7 amigo nsubj 6 mi mi NOUN Number=Sing 7 amigo compound 7 amigo amigo NOUN Number=Sing 9 means nsubj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 amigo punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 « « PUNCT _ 14 friend punct 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 friend nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 friend cop 13 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 friend nmod:poss 14 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 9 means ccomp 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 friend punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 amigo in a quote Es tree rules 2 mean present mi amigo in Spanish vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in spanish=Attribute 3 is a in a quote present amigo my friend tree rules
Example 2 In French, «tu es gentil» means «you are kind».
The tree, 9 words case obl punct punct nsubj nsubj obj punct punct nsubj cop ccomp punct punct root In ADP French PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT tu X es VERB gentil NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT you PRON are AUX kind ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 6 es obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 es punct 5 tu tu X Foreign=Yes 6 es nsubj 6 es e VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 means nsubj 7 gentil gentil NOUN Number=Sing 6 es obj 8 » » PUNCT _ 6 es punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 kind punct 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 kind nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 kind cop 13 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 9 means ccomp 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 kind punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 e in a quote present tu gentil French tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is in a quote present you kind property tree rules
Example 3 Add «-es» to make the plural of «fox»: «foxes».
The tree, 9 words punct punct obj punct mark advcl det obj case punct nmod punct punct punct obj punct punct root Add VERB « PUNCT - PUNCT es NOUN » PUNCT to PART make VERB the DET plural NOUN of ADP « PUNCT fox NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT foxes NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 « « PUNCT _ 4 es punct 3 - - PUNCT _ 4 es punct 4 es e NOUN Number=Plur 1 Add obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 es punct 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Add advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 plural det 9 plural plural NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obj 10 of of ADP _ 12 fox case 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 fox punct 12 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 9 plural nmod 13 » » PUNCT _ 1 Add punct 14 : : PUNCT _ 16 foxes punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 foxes punct 16 foxes fox NOUN Number=Plur 1 Add obj 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 foxes punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here es tree rules 2 make to-infinitive you not said here the plural of fox vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plural=Product
Example 4 She «watches» TV — the verb gets «-es» after «ch».
The tree, 9 words nsubj punct punct conj punct det nsubj parataxis punct punct obj punct case punct obl punct punct root She PRON « PUNCT watches NOUN » PUNCT TV NOUN — PUNCT the DET verb NOUN gets VERB « PUNCT - PUNCT es NOUN » PUNCT after ADP « PUNCT ch NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 watches nsubj 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 watches punct 3 watches watch NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 » » PUNCT _ 5 TV punct 5 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 3 watches conj 6 — - PUNCT _ 9 gets punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 verb det 8 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 9 gets nsubj 9 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 watches parataxis 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 es punct 11 - - PUNCT _ 12 es punct 12 es e NOUN Number=Plur 9 gets obj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 es punct 14 after after ADP _ 16 ch case 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 ch punct 16 ch ch NOUN Number=Sing 9 gets obl 17 » » PUNCT _ 9 gets punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 watches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present the verb es after ch vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer e=Stimulus
Example 5 «¿Qué es esto?» means «what is this?» in Spanish.
The tree, 9 words punct punct compound nsubj conj punct punct punct ccomp cop nsubj punct punct case nmod punct root « PUNCT ¿ PUNCT Qué PROPN es NOUN esto X ? PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT what PRON is AUX this PRON ? PUNCT » PUNCT in ADP Spanish PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 8 means punct 2 ¿ ¿ PUNCT _ 4 es punct 3 Qué Qué PROPN Number=Sing 4 es compound 4 es e NOUN Number=Plur 8 means nsubj 5 esto esto X Foreign=Yes 4 es conj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 esto punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 esto punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 what punct 10 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 means ccomp 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 this cop 12 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 what nsubj 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 what punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 10 what punct 15 in in ADP _ 16 Spanish case 16 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 10 what nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Qué es vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present this tree rules
Example 6 The plural of «potato» is «potatoes».
det nsubj case punct nmod punct cop punct punct punct root The DET plural NOUN of ADP « PUNCT potato NOUN » PUNCT is AUX « PUNCT potatoes NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plural det 2 plural plural NOUN Number=Sing 9 potatoes nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 potato case 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 potato punct 5 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing 2 plural nmod 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 potato punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 potatoes cop 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 potatoes punct 9 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 potatoes punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 potatoes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present the plural of potato potatoes tree rules
Example 7 Es is the symbol for an element named after Albert Einstein.
nsubj cop det case det nmod acl case compound obl punct root Es NOUN is AUX the DET symbol NOUN for ADP an DET element NOUN named VERB after ADP Albert PROPN Einstein PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Es e NOUN Number=Plur 4 symbol nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 symbol cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 symbol det 4 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 element case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 element det 7 element element NOUN Number=Sing 4 symbol nmod 8 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 element acl 9 after after ADP _ 11 Einstein case 10 Albert Albert PROPN Number=Sing 11 Einstein compound 11 Einstein Einstein PROPN Number=Sing 8 named obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 symbol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Es the symbol for a element tree rules 2 name participle a element not said here after Albert Einstein vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous eruptionnext → escalate↑ back to E in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/es/