eu Who acts: EU, many European countries, j'ai eu, I, avoir, France · What happens: stand, work together, be, have, mean, sound · To what, where: form, I, Prometheus, names, EU, euro · Speech: someone speaks here
«eu» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: eu in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
«EU» stands for the European Union, a group of many European countries that work together on trade, travel, laws and money.
The tree, 21 words punct nsubj punct case det compound obl punct det appos case amod amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root « PUNCT EU PROPN » PUNCT stands VERB for ADP the DET European PROPN Union PROPN , PUNCT a DET group NOUN of ADP many ADJ European ADJ countries NOUN that PRON work VERB together ADV on ADP trade NOUN , PUNCT travel NOUN , PUNCT laws NOUN and CCONJ money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 EU punct 2 EU EU PROPN Number=Sing 4 stands nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 EU punct 4 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 for for ADP _ 8 Union case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Union det 7 European European PROPN Number=Sing 8 Union compound 8 Union Union PROPN Number=Sing 4 stands obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 group punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 group det 11 group group NOUN Number=Sing 8 Union appos 12 of of ADP _ 15 countries case 13 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 15 countries amod 14 European European ADJ Degree=Pos 15 countries amod 15 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 11 group nmod 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 work nsubj 17 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 countries acl:relcl 18 together together ADV _ 17 work advmod 19 on on ADP _ 20 trade case 20 trade trade NOUN Number=Sing 17 work obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 travel punct 22 travel travel NOUN Number=Sing 20 trade conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 laws punct 24 laws law NOUN Number=Plur 20 trade conj 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 money cc 26 money money NOUN Number=Sing 24 laws conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present EU for the European Union vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for union=Attribute 2 work together present many European countries on trade and travel and laws and money; together property vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on trade=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Eu» is a form of the verb «avoir» (to have): «j'ai eu» means «I had»; it sounds like «oo» said with rounded lips.
The tree, 23 words punct nsubj punct cop det case det nmod punct appos punct punct mark parataxis punct punct punct compound nsubj punct parataxis punct nsubj ccomp punct punct nsubj parataxis case punct obl punct parataxis case amod obl punct root « PUNCT Eu PROPN » PUNCT is AUX a DET form NOUN of ADP the DET verb NOUN « PUNCT avoir NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT to PART have VERB ) PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT j'ai X eu NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT I PRON had VERB » PUNCT ; PUNCT it PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT oo NOUN » PUNCT said VERB with ADP rounded VERB lips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Eu punct 2 Eu Eu PROPN Number=Sing 6 form nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Eu punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 form det 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 verb case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 verb det 9 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nmod 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 avoir punct 11 avoir avoir NOUN Number=Sing 9 verb appos 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 avoir punct 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 have punct 14 to to PART _ 15 have mark 15 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 avoir parataxis 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 have punct 17 : : PUNCT _ 22 means punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 20 eu punct 19 j'ai j'ai X _ 20 eu compound 20 eu eu NOUN Number=Sing 22 means nsubj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 eu punct 22 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form parataxis 23 « « PUNCT _ 25 had punct 24 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 25 had nsubj 25 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 means ccomp 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 had punct 27 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 sounds punct 28 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 sounds nsubj 29 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 means parataxis 30 like like ADP _ 32 oo case 31 « « PUNCT _ 32 oo punct 32 oo oo NOUN Number=Sing 34 said obl 33 » » PUNCT _ 32 oo punct 34 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 29 sounds parataxis 35 with with ADP _ 37 lips case 36 rounded round VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 37 lips amod 37 lips lip NOUN Number=Plur 34 said obl 38 . . PUNCT _ 6 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Eu a form of the verb tree rules 2 have to-infinitive vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 mean present j'ai eu vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 have in a quote past I vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 sound present avoir vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 6 say speech: assert past like oo; with rounded lips vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with lip=Manner 7 round participle vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 Usage: Portuguese — kept apart, not parsed.
«Eu» means «I» in Portuguese.
punct nsubj punct punct obj punct case obl punct root « PUNCT Eu PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT I PRON » PUNCT in ADP Portuguese PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Eu punct 2 Eu Eu PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Eu punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 I punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 means obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 I punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 Portuguese case 9 Portuguese Portuguese PROPN Number=Sing 4 means obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Eu I in Portuguese vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot i=Theme in portuguese=Attribute
Meaning 4 In names from Greek, such as Prometheus, «eu» is said as two separate sounds, «e-oo».
The tree, 15 words case obl case nmod punct case fixed nsubj:pass punct punct appos punct aux:pass case nummod amod obl punct punct conj punct punct root In ADP names NOUN from ADP Greek ADJ , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP Prometheus PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT eu NOUN » PUNCT is AUX said VERB as ADP two NUM separate ADJ sounds NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT e-oo NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 names case 2 names name NOUN Number=Plur 14 said obl 3 from from ADP _ 4 Greek case 4 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 2 names nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 Prometheus punct 6 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 8 Prometheus case 7 as as ADP _ 6 such fixed 8 Prometheus Prometheus PROPN Number=Sing 14 said nsubj:pass 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 eu punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 eu punct 11 eu eu NOUN Number=Sing 8 Prometheus appos 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 eu punct 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 said aux:pass 14 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 15 as as ADP _ 18 sounds case 16 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 sounds nummod 17 separate separate ADJ Degree=Pos 18 sounds amod 18 sounds sound NOUN Number=Plur 14 said obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 e-oo punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 e-oo punct 21 e-oo e-oo NOUN Number=Sing 18 sounds conj 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 e-oo punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 14 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · passive Prometheus names from Greek as two separate sounds and e-oo vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in name=Manner
Example 1 France, Germany and Ireland are in the EU.
nsubj punct conj cc conj cop case det punct root France PROPN , PUNCT Germany PROPN and CCONJ Ireland PROPN are AUX in ADP the DET EU PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 France France PROPN Number=Sing 9 EU nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 Germany punct 3 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 1 France conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 Ireland cc 5 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 1 France conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 EU cop 7 in in ADP _ 9 EU case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 EU det 9 EU EU PROPN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 EU punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present France and Germany and Ireland the EU tree rules
Example 2 Many EU countries use the euro.
amod compound nsubj det obj punct root Many ADJ EU NOUN countries NOUN use VERB the DET euro NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 countries amod 2 EU eu NOUN Number=Sing 3 countries compound 3 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 4 use nsubj 4 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 euro det 6 euro euro NOUN Number=Sing 4 use obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Many EU countries the euro vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent euro=Patient
Example 3 The UK left the EU after a vote.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET UK PROPN left VERB the DET EU PROPN after ADP a DET vote NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 UK det 2 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 EU det 5 EU EU PROPN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 after after ADP _ 8 vote case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 vote det 8 vote vote NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the UK the EU after a vote vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eu=Theme
Example 4 Ukraine has applied to join the EU.
nsubj aux mark xcomp det obj punct root Ukraine PROPN has AUX applied VERB to PART join VERB the DET EU PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 3 applied nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 applied aux 3 applied apply VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 join mark 5 join join VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 applied xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 EU det 7 EU EU PROPN Number=Sing 5 join obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 applied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 apply present · perfect Ukraine vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 join to-infinitive Ukraine not said here the EU vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eu=Patient
Example 5 In French, «j'ai eu un chien» means «I had a dog».
The tree, 11 words case obl punct punct dep flat:foreign compound nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp det obj punct punct root In ADP French PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT j'ai X eu X un NOUN chien NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT I PRON had VERB a DET dog NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 10 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 8 chien punct 5 j'ai j'ai X Foreign=Yes 8 chien dep 6 eu eu X Foreign=Yes 5 j'ai flat:foreign 7 un un NOUN Number=Sing 8 chien compound 8 chien chien NOUN Number=Sing 10 means nsubj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 chien punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 had punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 had nsubj 13 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 means ccomp 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 dog det 15 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 13 had obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 13 had punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present un chien French vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have in a quote past I a dog vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient
Example 6 In Portuguese, «eu» means «I».
case obl punct punct nsubj punct punct obj punct punct root In ADP Portuguese PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT eu NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT I PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Portuguese case 2 Portuguese Portuguese PROPN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Portuguese punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 eu punct 5 eu eu NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 eu punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 I punct 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 means obj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 I punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present eu I in Portuguese vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot i=Theme in portuguese=Attribute
Example 7 The EU flag is blue with a circle of yellow stars.
det compound nsubj cop case det obl case amod nmod punct root The DET EU PROPN flag NOUN is AUX blue ADJ with ADP a DET circle NOUN of ADP yellow ADJ stars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 flag det 2 EU EU PROPN Number=Sing 3 flag compound 3 flag flag NOUN Number=Sing 5 blue nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 blue cop 5 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 circle case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 circle det 8 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 5 blue obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 stars case 10 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 11 stars amod 11 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 8 circle nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 blue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the EU flag with a circle of yellow stars; blue property tree rules
Example 8 [53] Most of the words ending in eus may also be pronounced thus: AE'-ge-us, [=a]'-tre-us, pro-me'-the-us, etc.
The tree, 24 words punct obl punct nmod case det nmod acl case obl aux advmod aux:pass advmod punct obl punct punct appos punct nmod punct punct punct det punct case conj punct appos punct punct det punct nmod punct conj root [ PUNCT 53 NUM ] PUNCT Most ADJ of ADP the DET words NOUN ending VERB in ADP eus NOUN may AUX also ADV be AUX pronounced VERB thus ADV : PUNCT AE PROPN ' PUNCT - PUNCT ge NOUN - PUNCT us PRON , PUNCT [ PUNCT = SYM a DET ] PUNCT ' PART -tre-us NOUN , PUNCT pro-me NOUN ' PUNCT - PUNCT the DET - PUNCT us PRON , PUNCT etc. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 [ [ PUNCT _ 2 53 punct 2 53 53 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 pronounced obl 3 ] ] PUNCT _ 2 53 punct 4 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 53 nmod 5 of of ADP _ 7 words case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 words det 7 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 Most nmod 8 ending end VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 words acl 9 in in ADP _ 10 eus case 10 eus eu NOUN Number=Plur 8 ending obl 11 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 pronounced aux 12 also also ADV _ 14 pronounced advmod 13 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 pronounced aux:pass 14 pronounced pronounce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 15 thus thus ADV _ 14 pronounced advmod 16 : : PUNCT _ 17 AE punct 17 AE AE PROPN Number=Sing 14 pronounced obl 18 ' ' PUNCT _ 17 AE punct 19 - - PUNCT _ 20 ge punct 20 ge ge NOUN Number=Sing 17 AE appos 21 - - PUNCT _ 22 us punct 22 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 ge nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 29 -tre-us punct 24 [ [ PUNCT _ 29 -tre-us punct 25 = = SYM _ 29 -tre-us punct 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 -tre-us det 27 ] ] PUNCT _ 29 -tre-us punct 28 ' 's PART _ 27 ] case 29 -tre-us -tre-us NOUN Number=Sing 17 AE conj 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 pro-me punct 31 pro-me pro-me NOUN Number=Sing 17 AE appos 32 ' ' PUNCT _ 31 pro-me punct 33 - - PUNCT _ 36 us punct 34 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 us det 35 - - PUNCT _ 36 us punct 36 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 17 AE nmod 37 , , PUNCT _ 38 etc. punct 38 etc. etc. NOUN Abbr=Yes Number=Plur 17 AE conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end gerund the words not said here eus vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 pronounce may · passive 53 Most of the words AE us and a -tre-us and etc. obl ; thus property vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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