eucalyptus Who acts: eucalyptus, Koalas, eucalyptus tree, Most, bark, kookaburra · What happens: be, smell, call, use, eat, peel off · To what, where: tall tree, Australia, leaves, eucalyptus, oil, medicines · Speech: someone speaks here
«eucalyptus» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: eucalyptus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A eucalyptus is a tall tree from Australia with long, strong-smelling leaves; it is also called a gum tree.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod case amod punct amod punct advcl obj punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod conj det compound xcomp punct root A DET eucalyptus NOUN is AUX a DET tall ADJ tree NOUN from ADP Australia PROPN with ADP long ADJ , PUNCT strong ADJ - PUNCT smelling VERB leaves NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX also ADV called VERB a DET gum NOUN tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 eucalyptus det 2 eucalyptus eucalyptus NOUN Number=Sing 6 tree nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tree cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tree det 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tree amod 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 8 Australia case 8 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 tree nmod 9 with with ADP _ 10 long case 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tree amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 smelling punct 12 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 14 smelling amod 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 strong punct 14 smelling smell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 long advcl 15 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 14 smelling obj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 called punct 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 called nsubj:pass 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 called aux:pass 19 also also ADV _ 20 called advmod 20 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 tree conj 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 tree det 22 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 23 tree compound 23 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 20 called xcomp 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 tree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a eucalyptus a tall tree Australia tree rules 2 smell gerund a eucalyptus not said here leaves vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leaf=Stimulus 3 call present · passive eucalyptus vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Eucalyptus is the oil from its leaves, used in some medicines and sprays.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod punct acl case det obl cc conj punct root Eucalyptus NOUN is AUX the DET oil NOUN from ADP its PRON leaves NOUN , PUNCT used VERB in ADP some DET medicines NOUN and CCONJ sprays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eucalyptus eucalyptus NOUN Number=Sing 4 oil nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 oil cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 oil det 4 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 leaves case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 leaves nmod:poss 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 oil nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 used punct 9 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 oil acl 10 in in ADP _ 12 medicines case 11 some some DET PronType=Ind 12 medicines det 12 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 9 used obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 sprays cc 14 sprays spray NOUN Number=Plur 12 medicines conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 oil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Eucalyptus the oil Eucalyptus's leaves tree rules 2 use participle the oil not said here some medicines and sprays vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Koalas eat eucalyptus leaves.
nsubj compound obj punct root Koalas NOUN eat VERB eucalyptus NOUN leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Koalas koala NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 eucalyptus eucalyptus NOUN Number=Sing 4 leaves compound 4 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Koalas eucalyptus leaves vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
Example 2 The eucalyptus tree smells fresh after rain.
det compound nsubj xcomp case obl punct root The DET eucalyptus NOUN tree NOUN smells VERB fresh ADJ after ADP rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 eucalyptus eucalyptus NOUN Number=Sing 3 tree compound 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 smells nsubj 4 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 4 smells xcomp 6 after after ADP _ 7 rain case 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 smells obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 smells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present the eucalyptus tree after rain fresh property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 Eucalyptus oil is used in some cold medicines.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Eucalyptus NOUN oil NOUN is AUX used VERB in ADP some DET cold ADJ medicines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eucalyptus eucalyptus NOUN Number=Sing 2 oil compound 2 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 4 used nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 used aux:pass 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 medicines case 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 medicines det 7 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 medicines amod 8 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 4 used obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Eucalyptus oil some cold medicines vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 4 Most of Australia's forests are eucalyptus forests.
nsubj case nmod:poss case nmod cop amod punct root Most ADJ of ADP Australia PROPN 's PART forests NOUN are AUX eucalyptus ADJ forests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 8 forests nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 5 forests case 3 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 5 forests nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 Australia case 5 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 1 Most nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 forests cop 7 eucalyptus eucalyptus ADJ Degree=Pos 8 forests amod 8 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 forests punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Most of Australia's forests eucalyptus forests tree rules
Example 5 The bark of the eucalyptus peels off in strips.
det nsubj case det nmod compound:prt case obl punct root The DET bark NOUN of ADP the DET eucalyptus NOUN peels VERB off ADP in ADP strips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bark det 2 bark bark NOUN Number=Sing 6 peels nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 eucalyptus case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 eucalyptus det 5 eucalyptus eucalyptus NOUN Number=Sing 2 bark nmod 6 peels peel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 off off ADP _ 6 peels compound:prt 8 in in ADP _ 9 strips case 9 strips strip NOUN Number=Plur 6 peels obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 peels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 peel off present the bark of the eucalyptus strips vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 A kookaburra sat in the old gum tree.
det nsubj case det amod compound obl punct root A DET kookaburra NOUN sat VERB in ADP the DET old ADJ gum NOUN tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kookaburra det 2 kookaburra kookaburra NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat nsubj 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 8 tree case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 tree det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tree amod 7 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 8 tree compound 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past a kookaburra the old gum tree vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location
Example 7 Eucalyptus leaves are poisonous to most animals, but not to koalas.
compound nsubj cop case amod obl punct cc advmod case obl punct root Eucalyptus NOUN leaves NOUN are AUX poisonous ADJ to ADP most ADJ animals NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ not PART to ADP koalas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eucalyptus eucalyptus NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaves compound 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 poisonous nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 poisonous cop 4 poisonous poisonous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 animals case 6 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 7 animals amod 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 poisonous obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 koalas punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 12 koalas cc 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 koalas advmod 11 to to ADP _ 12 koalas case 12 koalas koala NOUN Number=Plur 4 poisonous obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 poisonous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Eucalyptus leaves to most animals; to koalas; poisonous property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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