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european

Who acts: continent, France, Many European cities, European Union, countries, European family · What happens: do, include, be, have, work together, move · To what, where: countries, European country, old castles, group, next door, many different languages · Speech: someone speaks here

«european» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: european in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

From or to do with Europe, the continent that includes countries such as France, Germany, Spain, Ireland and the UK.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	SCONJ	_	4 do	mark
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 do	cc
3	to	to	PART	_	4 do	mark
4	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 Europe	case
6	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 do	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 continent	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 continent	det
9	continent	continent	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Europe	appos
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 includes	nsubj
11	includes	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 continent	acl:relcl
12	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 includes	obj
13	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	15 France	case
14	as	as	ADP	_	13 such	fixed
15	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 countries	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Germany	punct
17	Germany	Germany	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 France	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 Spain	punct
19	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 France	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 Ireland	punct
21	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 France	conj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 UK	cc
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 UK	det
24	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 France	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive						with Europe	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	include	present	the continent	countries				such France and Germany and Spain and Ireland and the UK	vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

European countries.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	European	European	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 countries	amod
2	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 countries	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A person from Europe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Europe	case
4	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 person	nmod
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

France is a European country.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 country	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 country	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 country	det
4	European	European	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 country	amod
5	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 country	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	France	a European country					tree rules

Example 2

Many European cities have old castles.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cities	amod
2	European	European	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cities	amod
3	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 castles	amod
6	castles	castle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Many European cities	old castles					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Patient

Example 3

The European Union is a group of countries that work together.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Union	det
2	European	European	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Union	compound
3	Union	Union	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 group	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 group	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 group	det
6	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 countries	case
8	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 group	nmod
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 work	nsubj
10	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 countries	acl:relcl
11	together	together	ADV	_	10 work	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 group	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the European Union	a group				of countries	tree rules
2	work together	present	countries					together property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

A European family moved in next door.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 family	det
2	European	European	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 family	amod
3	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moved	nsubj
4	moved	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 door	case
6	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 door	amod
7	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 moved	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 moved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	past	a European family			next door			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in door=Trajectory

Example 5

We learned about European explorers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 learned	nsubj
2	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	5 explorers	case
4	European	European	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 explorers	amod
5	explorers	explorer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 learned	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 learned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	past	We					about European explorers	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about explorer=Topic

Example 6

Europeans speak many different languages.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Europeans	european	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 speak	nsubj
2	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 languages	amod
4	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 languages	amod
5	languages	language	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 speak	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 speak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	Europeans	many different languages					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/E/european/