ev Who acts: EV, bus, neighbour, car park, six EV, EVs · What happens: stand, run, use, be, buy, charge · To what, where: electricity, tiny unit, physics, fragment, contexts, EV
«ev» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ev in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
EV stands for electric vehicle, a car, bus or bike that runs on electricity from a battery instead of petrol or diesel.
The tree, 22 words nsubj case amod obl punct det conj punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case obl case det obl case fixed obl cc conj punct root EV NOUN stands VERB for ADP electric ADJ vehicle NOUN , PUNCT a DET car NOUN , PUNCT bus NOUN or CCONJ bike NOUN that PRON runs VERB on ADP electricity NOUN from ADP a DET battery NOUN instead ADV of ADP petrol NOUN or CCONJ diesel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 EV ev NOUN Number=Sing 2 stands nsubj 2 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 vehicle case 4 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 5 vehicle amod 5 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 2 stands obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 car punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 car det 8 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 vehicle conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 bus punct 10 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 5 vehicle conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 bike cc 12 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 10 bus conj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 runs nsubj 14 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 bus acl:relcl 15 on on ADP _ 16 electricity case 16 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 14 runs obl 17 from from ADP _ 19 battery case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 battery det 19 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 14 runs obl 20 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 22 petrol case 21 of of ADP _ 20 instead fixed 22 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 14 runs obl 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 diesel cc 24 diesel diesel NOUN Number=Sing 22 petrol conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present EV for electric vehicle and a car and bus or bike vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for vehicle=Attribute 2 run present bus or bike electricity from a battery; instead petrol or diesel vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on electricity=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
eV stands for electronvolt, a tiny unit of energy used in physics.
nsubj case obl punct det amod appos case nmod acl case obl punct root eV NOUN stands VERB for ADP electronvolt NOUN , PUNCT a DET tiny ADJ unit NOUN of ADP energy NOUN used VERB in ADP physics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 eV ev NOUN Number=Sing 2 stands nsubj 2 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 electronvolt case 4 electronvolt electronvolt NOUN Number=Sing 2 stands obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 unit punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 unit det 7 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 unit amod 8 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing 4 electronvolt appos 9 of of ADP _ 10 energy case 10 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 8 unit nmod 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 unit acl 12 in in ADP _ 13 physics case 13 physics physic NOUN Number=Plur 11 used obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present eV for electronvolt vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for electronvolt=Attribute 2 use participle a tiny unit of energy not said here physics vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 In some contexts «ev» is a fragment of «every» or «even» in casual typing.
The tree, 14 words case det obl punct conj punct cop det case punct nmod punct cc punct advmod punct case amod conj punct root In ADP some DET contexts NOUN « PUNCT ev NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET fragment NOUN of ADP « PUNCT every DET » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT even ADV » PUNCT in ADP casual ADJ typing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 contexts case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 contexts det 3 contexts context NOUN Number=Plur 9 fragment obl 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 ev punct 5 ev ev NOUN Number=Sing 3 contexts conj 6 » » PUNCT _ 3 contexts punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 fragment cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fragment det 9 fragment fragment NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 12 every case 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 every punct 12 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 fragment nmod 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 every punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 20 typing cc 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 even punct 16 even even ADV _ 20 typing advmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 even punct 18 in in ADP _ 20 typing case 19 casual casual ADJ Degree=Pos 20 typing amod 20 typing typing NOUN Number=Sing 12 every conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 9 fragment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fragment some contexts and ev of every tree rules
Example 1 Our neighbour bought an EV and charges it overnight.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj cc conj obj advmod punct root Our PRON neighbour NOUN bought VERB an DET EV NOUN and CCONJ charges VERB it PRON overnight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 neighbour nmod:poss 2 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 3 bought nsubj 3 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 EV det 5 EV ev NOUN Number=Sing 3 bought obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 charges cc 7 charges charge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 bought conj 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 charges obj 9 overnight overnight ADV _ 7 charges advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past Our neighbour a EV vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ev=Theme 2 charge present Our neighbour not said here EV overnight property vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme
Example 2 The car park has six EV charging points.
det compound nsubj nummod obj acl obj punct root The DET car NOUN park NOUN has VERB six NUM EV NOUN charging VERB points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 park det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 park compound 3 park park NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 EV nummod 6 EV ev NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 charging charge VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 EV acl 8 points point NOUN Number=Plur 7 charging obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the car park six EV vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ev=Patient 2 charge gerund six EV not said here points vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location point=Theme
Example 3 EVs are quiet, so be careful crossing the road.
nsubj cop punct advmod cop conj advcl det obj punct root EVs NOUN are AUX quiet ADJ , PUNCT so ADV be AUX careful ADJ crossing VERB the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 EVs ev NOUN Number=Plur 3 quiet nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 quiet cop 3 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 careful punct 5 so so ADV _ 7 careful advmod 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 careful cop 7 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 3 quiet conj 8 crossing cross VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 careful advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 road det 10 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 crossing obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 quiet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present EVs quiet property tree rules 2 is infinitive EVs not said here careful property tree rules 3 cross gerund EVs not said here the road vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 4 An EV does not give off exhaust fumes from the car itself.
det nsubj aux advmod compound:prt compound obj case det obl nmod:unmarked punct root An DET EV NOUN does AUX not PART give VERB off ADP exhaust NOUN fumes NOUN from ADP the DET car NOUN itself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 EV det 2 EV ev NOUN Number=Sing 5 give nsubj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 give aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 give advmod 5 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 off off ADP _ 5 give compound:prt 7 exhaust exhaust NOUN Number=Sing 8 fumes compound 8 fumes fume NOUN Number=Plur 5 give obj 9 from from ADP _ 11 car case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 car det 11 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 give obl 12 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 11 car nmod:unmarked 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not give off present · do-support a EV exhaust fumes the car EV vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source fume=Theme
Example 5 The school minibus is now an EV.
det compound nsubj cop advmod det punct root The DET school NOUN minibus NOUN is AUX now ADV an DET EV NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 minibus det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 minibus compound 3 minibus minibus NOUN Number=Sing 7 EV nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 EV cop 5 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 EV advmod 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 EV det 7 EV ev NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 EV punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the school minibus a EV now tree rules
Example 6 How far can the EV go on a full charge?
advmod advmod aux det nsubj case det amod obl punct root How ADV far ADV can AUX the DET EV PROPN go VERB on ADP a DET full ADJ charge NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 far advmod 2 far far ADV Degree=Pos 6 go advmod 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 go aux 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 EV det 5 EV EV PROPN Number=Sing 6 go nsubj 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 on on ADP _ 10 charge case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 charge det 9 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 10 charge amod 10 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 6 go obl 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go can the EV a full charge far property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on charge=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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