examen Who acts: examen, person, she, you, Christians, teacher · What happens: be, look back, thank, ask, come, not be · To what, where: short daily prayer, God, forgiveness, Saint Ignatius, French word, ordinary English word · Speech: someone speaks here
«examen» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: examen in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
The examen is a short daily prayer in which a person looks back over the day, thanks God for good things and asks forgiveness for wrong ones; it comes from Saint Ignatius of Loyola.
The tree, 34 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case obl det nsubj conj advmod case det obl punct conj obj case amod obl cc conj obj case amod obl punct nsubj conj case compound obl case nmod punct root The DET examen NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ daily ADJ prayer NOUN in ADP which PRON a DET person NOUN looks VERB back ADV over ADP the DET day NOUN , PUNCT thanks VERB God PROPN for ADP good ADJ things NOUN and CCONJ asks VERB forgiveness NOUN for ADP wrong ADJ ones NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON comes VERB from ADP Saint PROPN Ignatius PROPN of ADP Loyola PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 examen det 2 examen examen NOUN Number=Sing 7 prayer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 prayer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 prayer det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 prayer amod 6 daily daily ADJ Degree=Pos 7 prayer amod 7 prayer prayer NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 9 which case 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 12 looks obl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 person det 11 person person NOUN Number=Sing 12 looks nsubj 12 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 prayer conj 13 back back ADV _ 12 looks advmod 14 over over ADP _ 16 day case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 day det 16 day day NOUN Number=Sing 12 looks obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 thanks punct 18 thanks thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 looks conj 19 God God PROPN Number=Sing 18 thanks obj 20 for for ADP _ 22 things case 21 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 22 things amod 22 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 18 thanks obl 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 asks cc 24 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 looks conj 25 forgiveness forgiveness NOUN Number=Sing 24 asks obj 26 for for ADP _ 28 ones case 27 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 28 ones amod 28 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 24 asks obl 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 31 comes punct 30 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 31 comes nsubj 31 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 looks conj 32 from from ADP _ 34 Ignatius case 33 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 34 Ignatius compound 34 Ignatius Ignatius PROPN Number=Sing 31 comes obl 35 of of ADP _ 36 Loyola case 36 Loyola Loyola PROPN Number=Sing 34 Ignatius nmod 37 . . PUNCT _ 7 prayer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the examen a short daily prayer tree rules
2 look back present a person day in a short daily prayer vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in which=Theme
3 thank speech: thank present a person not said here God for good things vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent god=Theme for thing=Attribute
4 ask speech: ask present a person not said here forgiveness for wrong ones vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent forgiveness=Recipient
5 come present person Saint Ignatius of Loyola vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ignatius=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Examen» is the French word for an exam or test; it is not an ordinary English word in that sense.
The tree, 20 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case det nmod cc conj punct nsubj cop advmod det amod amod conj case det nmod punct root « PUNCT Examen NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN for ADP an DET exam NOUN or CCONJ test NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX not PART an DET ordinary ADJ English ADJ word NOUN in ADP that DET sense NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Examen punct 2 Examen examen NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Examen punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 exam case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 exam det 10 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 test cc 12 test test NOUN Number=Sing 10 exam conj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 word punct 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 word nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 word cop 16 not not PART Polarity=Neg 20 word advmod 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 word det 18 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 20 word amod 19 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 20 word amod 20 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 word conj 21 in in ADP _ 23 sense case 22 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 23 sense det 23 sense sense NOUN Number=Sing 20 word nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Examen the French word and a ordinary English word for a exam or test tree rules
2 not is a present Examen a ordinary English word that sense tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: old, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
An examination or careful study.
det cc amod conj punct root An DET examination NOUN or CCONJ careful ADJ study NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 examination det 2 examination examination NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 study cc 4 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 study amod 5 study study NOUN Number=Sing 2 examination conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 examination punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Every night before bed she prays the examen.
det obl:unmarked case nmod nsubj det obj punct root Every DET night NOUN before ADP bed NOUN she PRON prays VERB the DET examen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 night det 2 night night NOUN Number=Sing 6 prays obl:unmarked 3 before before ADP _ 4 bed case 4 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 2 night nmod 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 prays nsubj 6 prays pray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 examen det 8 examen examen NOUN Number=Sing 6 prays obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 prays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pray present she the examen night tree rules
Example 2 In the examen you think about the best moment of your day.
case det obl nsubj case det amod obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root In ADP the DET examen NOUN you PRON think VERB about ADP the DET best ADJ moment NOUN of ADP your PRON day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 examen case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 examen det 3 examen examen NOUN Number=Sing 5 think obl 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 think nsubj 5 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 about about ADP _ 9 moment case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 moment det 8 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 9 moment amod 9 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 5 think obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 day case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 day nmod:poss 12 day day NOUN Number=Sing 9 moment nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present you the examen moment vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Christians who pray the examen ask God to help them do better tomorrow.
nsubj nsubj det obj conj obj mark xcomp obj xcomp advmod obl:unmarked punct root Christians PROPN who PRON pray VERB the DET examen NOUN ask VERB God PROPN to PART help VERB them PRON do VERB better ADV tomorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 3 pray nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 pray nsubj 3 pray pray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 examen det 5 examen examen NOUN Number=Sing 3 pray obj 6 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 pray conj 7 God God PROPN Number=Sing 6 ask obj 8 to to PART _ 9 help mark 9 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 ask xcomp 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 help obj 11 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 help xcomp 12 better well ADV Degree=Cmp 11 do advmod 13 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 11 do obl:unmarked 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 pray punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pray present Christians the examen tree rules
2 ask speech: ask infinitive Christians not said here God vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent god=Recipient clause=Topic
3 help not said to happen to-infinitive Christians not said here Christians = christian vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme
4 do not said to happen infinitive Christians = christian not said here tomorrow well property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Our teacher led a short examen at the end of the school day.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj case det obl case det compound nmod punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN led VERB a DET short ADJ examen NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET school NOUN day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 led nsubj 3 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 examen det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 examen amod 6 examen examen NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 end case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 end det 9 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obl 10 of of ADP _ 13 day case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 day det 12 school school NOUN Number=Sing 13 day compound 13 day day NOUN Number=Sing 9 end nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past Our teacher a short examen at the end of the school day vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent examen=Theme at end=Destination
Example 5 The examen was taught by Saint Ignatius.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl punct root The DET examen NOUN was AUX taught VERB by ADP Saint PROPN Ignatius PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 examen det 2 examen examen NOUN Number=Sing 4 taught nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 taught aux:pass 4 taught teach VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 Ignatius case 6 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 7 Ignatius compound 7 Ignatius Ignatius PROPN Number=Sing 4 taught obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 taught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other past · passive Saint Ignatius the examen vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient
Example 6 (French) «J'ai un examen demain» means «I have an exam tomorrow».
The tree, 11 words punct obl punct punct compound compound compound nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp det obj obl:unmarked punct punct root ( PUNCT French PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT J'ai PROPN un NOUN examen NOUN demain NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT I PRON have VERB an DET exam NOUN tomorrow NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 French punct 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 10 means obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 8 demain punct 5 J'ai J'ai PROPN Number=Sing 8 demain compound 6 un un NOUN Number=Sing 7 examen compound 7 examen examen NOUN Number=Sing 8 demain compound 8 demain demain NOUN Number=Sing 10 means nsubj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 demain punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 have punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 have nsubj 13 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 means ccomp 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 exam det 15 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 13 have obj 16 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 13 have obl:unmarked 17 » » PUNCT _ 13 have punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present J'ai examen demain French vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 have in a quote present I a exam tomorrow vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exam=Patient
Example 7 The examen has steps: thanks, review, sorry and hope.
det nsubj obj punct conj punct conj punct discourse cc conj punct root The DET examen NOUN has VERB steps NOUN : PUNCT thanks NOUN , PUNCT review NOUN , PUNCT sorry INTJ and CCONJ hope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 examen det 2 examen examen NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 thanks punct 6 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 4 steps conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 review punct 8 review review NOUN Number=Sing 6 thanks conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 sorry punct 10 sorry sorry INTJ _ 6 thanks discourse 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 hope cc 12 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 4 steps conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the examen steps and thanks and review and hope vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Patient
Example 8 We wrote our own examen in our reflection journals.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root We PRON wrote VERB our PRON own ADJ examen NOUN in ADP our PRON reflection NOUN journals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 examen nmod:poss 4 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 5 examen amod 5 examen examen NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 journals case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 journals nmod:poss 8 reflection reflection NOUN Number=Sing 9 journals compound 9 journals journal NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past We our own examen our reflection journals vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent examen=Theme in journal=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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