exam Who acts: exam, you, She, 28 pupils, We, He · What happens: be, see, know, have, get, pass · To what, where: test, school, much, check, 40 questions, 35 marks · Speech: someone speaks here
«exam» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exam in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An exam is a test at school or college to see how much you know.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj mark acl advmod obj nsubj ccomp punct root An DET exam NOUN is AUX a DET test NOUN at ADP school NOUN or CCONJ college NOUN to PART see VERB how ADV much ADJ you PRON know VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 exam det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 5 test nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 test cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 test det 5 test test NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 at at ADP _ 7 school case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 test nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 college cc 9 college college NOUN Number=Sing 5 test conj 10 to to PART _ 11 see mark 11 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 college acl 12 how how ADV PronType=Int 13 much advmod 13 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 15 know obj 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 know nsubj 15 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 see ccomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 test punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a exam a test or college school tree rules 2 see to-infinitive a exam not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 know present you much vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer much=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An exam (examination) is also a check by a doctor or dentist, like an eye exam.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj punct appos punct cop advmod det case det nmod cc conj punct case det compound conj punct root An DET exam NOUN ( PUNCT examination NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX also ADV a DET check NOUN by ADP a DET doctor NOUN or CCONJ dentist NOUN , PUNCT like ADP an DET eye NOUN exam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 exam det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 9 check nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 examination punct 4 examination examination NOUN Number=Sing 2 exam appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 examination punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 check cop 7 also also ADV _ 9 check advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 check det 9 check check NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 by by ADP _ 12 doctor case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 doctor det 12 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 9 check nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 dentist cc 14 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 12 doctor conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 exam punct 16 like like ADP _ 19 exam case 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 exam det 18 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 19 exam compound 19 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 9 check conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a exam a check and a eye exam by a doctor or dentist tree rules
Example 1 The exam has 40 questions.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET exam NOUN has VERB 40 NUM questions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 exam det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 questions nummod 5 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the exam 40 questions vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Patient
Example 2 She got 35 marks on the exam.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root She PRON got VERB 35 NUM marks NOUN on ADP the DET exam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 35 35 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 marks nummod 4 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 2 got obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 exam case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 exam det 7 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past She 35 marks the exam vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent mark=Theme on exam=Source
Example 3 28 pupils passed the exam.
nummod nsubj det obj punct root 28 NUM pupils NOUN passed VERB the DET exam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 28 28 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 pupils nummod 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 3 passed nsubj 3 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 exam det 5 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 passed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past 28 pupils the exam vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme exam=Trajectory
Example 4 The exam lasts 90 minutes.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET exam NOUN lasts VERB 90 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 exam det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 lasts nsubj 3 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 90 90 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 lasts obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 lasts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last present the exam minute vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 5 We have a maths exam next week.
nsubj det compound obj amod obl:unmarked punct root We PRON have VERB a DET maths NOUN exam NOUN next ADJ week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 exam det 4 maths maths NOUN Number=Sing 5 exam compound 5 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 7 week amod 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We a maths exam week vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exam=Patient
Example 6 He revised every evening before his exams.
nsubj det obl:unmarked case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON revised VERB every DET evening NOUN before ADP his PRON exams NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 revised nsubj 2 revised revise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 4 evening det 4 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 2 revised obl:unmarked 5 before before ADP _ 7 exams case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 exams nmod:poss 7 exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 revised obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 revised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 revise past He before his exams; evening vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
Example 7 No talking during the exam.
det case det nmod punct root No DET talking NOUN during ADP the DET exam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 talking det 2 talking talking NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 during during ADP _ 5 exam case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 exam det 5 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 2 talking nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 talking punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 She went for an eye exam and got new glasses.
nsubj case det compound obl cc conj amod obj punct root She PRON went VERB for ADP an DET eye NOUN exam NOUN and CCONJ got VERB new ADJ glasses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 6 exam case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 exam det 5 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 6 exam compound 6 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 got cc 8 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 went conj 9 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 10 glasses amod 10 glasses glass NOUN Number=Plur 8 got obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past She for a eye exam vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for exam=Beneficiary 2 get past She not said here new glasses vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glass=Stimulus
Example 9 Read every question carefully in the exam.
det obj advmod case det obl punct root Read VERB every DET question NOUN carefully ADV in ADP the DET exam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 every every DET PronType=Tot 3 question det 3 question question NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obj 4 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Read advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 exam case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 exam det 7 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here every question the exam carefully property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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