exasperating Who acts: you, it, short answers, Caterpillar, bus, Toad · What happens: make, feel, keep, happen, exasperate, answer · To what, where: exasperating animal, river, puzzle, same game · Speech: someone speaks here
«exasperating» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exasperating in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Very annoying, making you feel cross and impatient, often because it keeps happening.
The tree, 13 words advmod punct advcl nsubj xcomp xcomp cc conj punct advmod mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Very ADV annoying ADJ , PUNCT making VERB you PRON feel VERB cross ADJ and CCONJ impatient ADJ , PUNCT often ADV because SCONJ it PRON keeps VERB happening VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 annoying advmod 2 annoying annoying ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 making punct 4 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 annoying advcl 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 feel nsubj 6 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 making xcomp 7 cross cross ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feel xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 impatient cc 9 impatient impatient ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cross conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 keeps punct 11 often often ADV _ 14 keeps advmod 12 because because SCONJ _ 14 keeps mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 keeps nsubj 14 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feel advcl 15 happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 keeps xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 annoying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund tree rules 2 feel infinitive you cross property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 keep present it often property tree rules 4 happen gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The Caterpillar's short answers were exasperating.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj aux punct root The DET Caterpillar PROPN 's PART short ADJ answers NOUN were AUX exasperating VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Caterpillar det 2 Caterpillar Caterpillar PROPN Number=Sing 5 answers nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Caterpillar case 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 answers amod 5 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 7 exasperating nsubj 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 exasperating aux 7 exasperating exasperate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 exasperating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exasperate past · progressive the Caterpillar's short answers vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 answer the Caterpillar nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 It's exasperating when the bus is late again.
nsubj aux advmod det nsubj cop advcl advmod punct root It PRON 's AUX exasperating VERB when ADV the DET bus NOUN is AUX late ADJ again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 exasperating nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 exasperating aux 3 exasperating exasperate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 late advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bus det 6 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 8 late nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 late cop 8 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 3 exasperating advcl 9 again again ADV _ 8 late advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 exasperating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exasperate present · progressive It vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus 2 is present the bus again late property tree rules
Example 3 Toad was the most exasperating animal on the river.
nsubj cop det advmod amod case det nmod punct root Toad PROPN was AUX the DET most ADV exasperating VERB animal NOUN on ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 6 animal nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 animal cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 animal det 4 most most ADV Degree=Sup 5 exasperating advmod 5 exasperating exasperate VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 animal amod 6 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 river case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 river det 9 river river NOUN Number=Sing 6 animal nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exasperate gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 is a past Toad the exasperating animal the river tree rules
Example 4 My little brother can be exasperating!
nmod:poss amod nsubj aux aux punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN can AUX be AUX exasperating VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 6 exasperating nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 exasperating aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 exasperating aux 6 exasperating exasperate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 exasperating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exasperate can · progressive My little brother vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 This puzzle is exasperating — I can't solve it.
det nsubj aux punct nsubj aux advmod conj obj punct root This DET puzzle NOUN is AUX exasperating VERB — PUNCT I PRON ca AUX n't PART solve VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 puzzle det 2 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 4 exasperating nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 exasperating aux 4 exasperating exasperate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 — - PUNCT _ 9 solve punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 solve nsubj 7 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 solve aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 solve advmod 9 solve solve VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 exasperating conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 solve obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 exasperating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exasperate present · progressive this puzzle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 not solve can I puzzle vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Example 6 «How exasperating!» cried Alice.
punct advmod advmod punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT How ADV exasperating VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT cried VERB Alice PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 exasperating punct 2 How how ADV PronType=Int 3 exasperating advmod 3 exasperating exasperate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 cried advmod 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 exasperating punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 exasperating punct 6 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 Alice Alice PROPN Number=Sing 6 cried nsubj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exasperate in a quote gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 cry speech: express past Alice vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The slow computer was exasperating.
det amod nsubj aux punct root The DET slow ADJ computer NOUN was AUX exasperating VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 computer det 2 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 3 computer amod 3 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 5 exasperating nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 exasperating aux 5 exasperating exasperate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 exasperating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exasperate past · progressive the slow computer vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 It was exasperating to lose the same game three times.
nsubj aux mark xcomp det amod obj nummod obl:unmarked punct root It PRON was AUX exasperating VERB to PART lose VERB the DET same ADJ game NOUN three NUM times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 exasperating nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 exasperating aux 3 exasperating exasperate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 lose mark 5 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 exasperating xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 game det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 8 game amod 8 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 lose obj 9 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 times nummod 10 times time NOUN Number=Plur 5 lose obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 exasperating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exasperate past · progressive It tree rules 2 lose to-infinitive the same game time vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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