excessive Who acts: Excessive, Excessive sugar, you, Excessive heat, punishment, PIGEON · What happens: mean, need, go, be, allow, stop · To what, where: much, driver, excessive amount, glue, formal Excessive noise, plants
«excessive» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: excessive in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Excessive means too much, more than is needed or sensible.
nsubj advmod obj punct obj mark aux:pass advcl cc conj punct root Excessive PROPN means VERB too ADV much ADJ , PUNCT more ADJ than SCONJ is AUX needed VERB or CCONJ sensible ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Excessive Excessive PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 too too ADV _ 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 more punct 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means obj 7 than than SCONJ _ 9 needed mark 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 needed aux:pass 9 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 more advcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 sensible cc 11 sensible sensible ADJ Degree=Pos 9 needed conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Excessive much tree rules 2 need present · passive Excessive not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Excessive can mean going beyond what is fair or allowed.
nsubj aux xcomp case obl cop acl:relcl cc conj punct root Excessive PROPN can AUX mean VERB going VERB beyond ADP what PRON is AUX fair ADJ or CCONJ allowed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Excessive Excessive PROPN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 beyond beyond ADP _ 6 what case 6 what what PRON PronType=Rel 4 going obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fair cop 8 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 6 what acl:relcl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 allowed cc 10 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 fair conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Excessive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go not said to happen gerund Excessive not said here vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beyond what=Location 3 is present fair property tree rules 4 allow participle vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
Example 1 Excessive sugar is bad for your teeth.
amod nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root Excessive ADJ sugar NOUN is AUX bad ADJ for ADP your PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Excessive excessive ADJ Degree=Pos 2 sugar amod 2 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 4 bad nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bad cop 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 teeth case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 teeth nmod:poss 7 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 4 bad obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Excessive sugar for your teeth; bad property tree rules
Example 2 The driver was stopped for excessive speed.
det nsubj aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET driver NOUN was AUX stopped VERB for ADP excessive ADJ speed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 driver det 2 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stopped aux:pass 4 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 speed case 6 excessive excessive ADJ Degree=Pos 7 speed amod 7 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past · passive the driver for excessive speed vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
Example 3 Don't use an excessive amount of glue.
aux advmod det amod obj case nmod punct root Do AUX n't PART use VERB an DET excessive ADJ amount NOUN of ADP glue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 use aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 use advmod 3 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 amount det 5 excessive excessive ADJ Degree=Pos 6 amount amod 6 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 3 use obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 glue case 8 glue glue NOUN Number=Sing 6 amount nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not use imperative · do-support you not said here a excessive amount of glue vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Patient 2 amount glue nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 (formal) Excessive noise is not permitted after 10 pm.
punct amod punct amod nsubj aux:pass advmod case obl nmod:unmarked punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT Excessive ADJ noise NOUN is AUX not PART permitted VERB after ADP 10 NUM pm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 noise amod 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 Excessive excessive ADJ Degree=Pos 5 noise amod 5 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 8 permitted nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 permitted aux:pass 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 permitted advmod 8 permitted permit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 after after ADP _ 10 10 case 10 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 permitted obl 11 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 10 10 nmod:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 permitted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not permit present · passive formal Excessive noise after 10 pm vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Excessive heat can damage plants.
amod nsubj aux obj punct root Excessive ADJ heat NOUN can AUX damage VERB plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Excessive excessive ADJ Degree=Pos 2 heat amod 2 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 4 damage nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 damage aux 4 damage damage VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 4 damage obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 damage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 damage can Excessive heat plants vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient
Example 6 The punishment seemed excessive for such a small mistake.
det nsubj xcomp case det:predet det amod obl punct root The DET punishment NOUN seemed VERB excessive ADJ for ADP such DET a DET small ADJ mistake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 punishment det 2 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing 3 seemed nsubj 3 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 excessive excessive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 seemed xcomp 5 for for ADP _ 9 mistake case 6 such such DET PronType=Ind 9 mistake det:predet 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 mistake det 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mistake amod 9 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 3 seemed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 seemed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem past the punishment for such small mistake; excessive property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
Example 7 A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj punct acl case amod obl punct det obj case nmod acl case det obl punct root A DET PIGEON NOUN , PUNCT oppressed VERB by ADP excessive ADJ thirst NOUN , PUNCT saw VERB a DET goblet NOUN of ADP water NOUN painted VERB on ADP a DET signboard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 PIGEON det 2 PIGEON pigeon NOUN Number=Sing 9 saw nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 oppressed punct 4 oppressed oppress VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 PIGEON acl 5 by by ADP _ 7 thirst case 6 excessive excessive ADJ Degree=Pos 7 thirst amod 7 thirst thirst NOUN Number=Sing 4 oppressed obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 2 PIGEON punct 9 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 goblet det 11 goblet goblet NOUN Number=Sing 9 saw obj 12 of of ADP _ 13 water case 13 water water NOUN Number=Sing 11 goblet nmod 14 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 goblet acl 15 on on ADP _ 17 signboard case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 signboard det 17 signboard signboard NOUN Number=Sing 14 painted obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 oppress participle a PIGEON not said here by excessive thirst tree rules 2 see past a PIGEON a goblet of water vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer goblet=Stimulus 3 paint participle a goblet of water not said here a signboard vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on signboard=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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